2022-2023学年北京忠德学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京忠德学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground next year. A. will be completedB. is completed C. has completed D. would complete参考答案：B2. With his money _, he could not go home and had to lie on the street. A. using upB. missedC. running

2、 outD. run out参考答案：C3. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and _.A. move off B. move on C. move out D. move in参考答案：A略4. Guilin, a dreamland, gives us a_ _beauty. A. fierce B. greedy C. breathtaking D. seasoned参考答案：C5. If _ green, the door might look

3、more beautiful.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint参考答案：B6. _, the car stopped all at once.A. Seeing a boy lying on the ground B. On seeing a boy sitting on the roadC. The driver saw a boy standing on the road D. The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road参考答案：D7. What fun it is to hav

4、e a picnic in the forest in such fine weather! Yes, I think so. Lets go together.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; /参考答案：C8. French president Macron _an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held back参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A. held

5、 up举起；B. held on继续；C. held out伸出；D. held back退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。9. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont beC. wouldnt have been D. wont have been参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不

6、是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldnt have done sth。故选C。3. Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals. A. among B. during C. between D. through参考答案：C略11. You_ all right now if you_ to the doctor then.Awould be；had listenedBwould have be

7、en；had listenedCwould be；listenedDwould have been；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；12. With he help of his friends, he has _ a good business over the years.A. built up B. made up C. cut up D. grown up参考答案：A13. I think it is n

8、ecessary for my 19yearold son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.A come B comes C has come D will come参考答案：D略14. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation aselsc.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere参考答案：C15. David ha

9、snt come yet.I think he will _ soon, for he means what he says.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 参考答案：D略16. If you dont express your anger, it can _ inside you.A. build up B. cut upC. break up D. bring up参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。build up 逐渐建立；cut up切碎，砍伤；break up结束，破碎；b

10、ring up提出，养育。根据题意，故选A。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游景点许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）；都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）；其他相关信息位于中国西南部，气候适宜，交通方便注意：1. 信的内容应包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥或增加细节；2. 词数120左右（信的格式及开头已写好，不记入总词数）；3. 参考词汇：省份 province 海子 lake 九寨沟 Jiuzh

11、aigou都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project高考资源网 Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August and_Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：One possible version：高考资源网 Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August and I would like to offer some related tourist information. Sichuan Provi

12、nce lies in southwest of China, which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful all around the year. Another attrac

13、tion is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part today. Whats more, there are many beautiful mountains, like Mount Emei, and you can get breathtaking views from the top of the mountains. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transpo

14、rtation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel in Sichuan.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,LiHua略三、 阅读理解18. Last week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the wait

15、ress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).Then waitres

16、s later commented on my dads thoughtful behavior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. At a local college, she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!After a w

17、hile, the soldier appeared at our table (I dont know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”. They shoo

18、k hands as the soldier left.Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic show as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad. Her show was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.Everyone witnessed something

19、 exemplary(可作榜样的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.56.My dad offered help to the soldier and his friend in the restaurant probably because_.A. he wanted to thank them for all they had doneB. he wanted to know more about themC. he wanted the waitress to thank him D. he wanted the soldiers to know his kindness 57. The waitress performed The Pearl Fisherman in the