2022-2023学年北京怀柔县张各长中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京怀柔县张各长中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. All the staff(员工), in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone参考答案：A2. Recently the charges were dismissed for lack of evidence _ a man accused _ stealing money from the bank.A. fo

2、r; ofB. against; ofC. of; withD. against; for参考答案：B3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is going to have a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. to be settled参考答案：C4. Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home，_.A. safe and s

3、ound B. safely and soundC. safe and soundly D. safely and soundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。 safe and sound 是固定搭配，表示 “ 安然无恙 ” 。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。5. More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on _ balanced diet and do _ exercise every day. Aa; / Bthe; an Cth

4、e; the D/; an参考答案：A6. Many _ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over _ last century, have started to return home.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; aD. the; the参考答案：A试题分析：句意：很多在上个世纪丢失的中国文化遗产已经开始回归了。第一空不填，是泛指“中国的文化遗产”，第二空填the，特指“上个世纪”，所以选A。考点：考查冠词【答案】【解析】7. -Can I smoke here? -No, _ at no time in the

5、 library.A. smoking permits B. smoking does permit C. smoking is permitted D. is smoking permitted参考答案：C8. All the houses in the village were _ in the Wenchuan Earthquake, so they had to build new ones. A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. destroyed参考答案：D9. The teacher told us the other day that light _

6、faster than sound.A. travelled B. is travellingC. travels D. had travelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。26. Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add 参考答案：C略11. Both of my brothers work at the po

7、wer station that_in my hometown.Ahas set up Bhas been set upCwas set up Dis set up参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我兄弟们在我家乡的那个已经建起的发电厂工作。此处语境工作，肯定是发电厂建起后去工作的，由此推知建厂对现在的影响。12. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Chee

8、r up参考答案：D略13. The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.A. helpB. helpingC. be helpingD. being helped参考答案：B14. With the development of science and technology , more new technology_ to the fields of IT. A. has been introducing B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was intr

9、oduced参考答案：B略15. _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C14. On the contrary, I think it is Truman,_ you, _to blame. A. more than; are B. less than; who areC. rather than;

10、that is D. rather than; is参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分15分）一年一度的暑假即将来临，这对于我们平时忙于学习的学生来说尤其宝贵。每个人对于暑假都有自己的打算。比如：1. 和家人朋友在一起或和父母去拜访他们的朋友；2. 参加一些活动以发展培养自己的业余爱好和才能，如： 打球，游泳，跳舞等；3. 去图书馆学习或借书阅读以增长知识；4. 观看一些展览以开阔眼界。最后谈谈自己的打算（至少两点）注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2.字数：100-120。参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden ones horizon 展览 exhibition参考答案

11、： Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to relax ourselves, especially for us students. Different students have different ways of relaxation. During the summer vacation, some students will stay with their families and friends to have a good chat with each other or

12、pay a visit to their friends with their parents. Some students would like to take part in some activities to develop their hobbies and skills, such as playing basketball, swimming or dancing. Others perhaps go to the library to study or do some reading to gain more knowledge. Besides, they may also

13、go to see various exhibitions so that they can broaden their horizon. For me, Im going to relax myself by listening to my favourite music ,reading some famous literatures, or watching interesting films. In addition, I plan to go sightseeing on the seashore or in some places of interest. Im sure Ill

14、have a pleasant and meaningful summer vacation.略三、 阅读理解18. People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects （方言）of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typ

15、ical accent（口音） and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland； others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced

16、 by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian gre

17、eting, for example, is Gday! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means friend,and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have com

18、e from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the nor

19、mal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition （定义）of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means rugby in New South Wales a

20、nd Queensland, but Australian rules football in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. According to the passage, which of the following is spoken only by Australians？ _A. Ma

21、te. B. Outback.C. Program. D. Rugby.9. What can we conclude from the last paragraph？ _A. The same word might have different meanings in different parts of Australia.B. There arc different expressions about sports in Australia.C. Australian rules football is the most popular sport in Australia.D. Australians are fond of sports and games.10. What might be the best title for the text？ _A. The History of Australia.B. The Development of Australian English.C. The Birth of Australian English.D. Different Kinds of Engli