2022-2023学年北京朝阳区芳草地国际学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京朝阳区芳草地国际学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The challenge Lenovo faces is to develop a global brand that will _a broader consumer group.A. refer to B. appeal to C. relate to D. attach to参考答案：B2. Dont think of yourself as _. As the proverb goes “_ is the mother of success.” If you work hard, youll

2、succeed sooner or later.A. failure; A failureB. a failure; A failureC. failure; FailureD. a failure; Failure参考答案：D略3. Not until he came back home _ his schoolbag had been left on the school bus.A. did he findB. he did findC. he foundD. found he参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他回到家，他才发现他的书包落在了校车上。含有否定意义的词位于句首时，

3、句子应用部分倒装，将助动词提前，根据上文came可知为一般过去时，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I

4、seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont g

5、o, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)

6、在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。4. He has decided to build a big house,_ with a garden and a swimming pool.A. one B. which C. the one D. it参考答案：A略5. -Isnt that Anns husband over there?-No, it _ be him, for Im sure he doe

7、snt wear glasses.A. must not B. cant C. may not D. wont参考答案：B6. Theyareorganizingaprogramto_peoplesattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A. give B. payC. draw D. have参考答案：CC7. _, they had no chance of winning the war. A. As they fought bravely B. As bravely they foughtC. Bravely as they fought D. They fo

8、ught so bravely参考答案：C8. No decision will be made about any future _until all the candidates have been interviewed A. appointment B. agreement C. equipment D. government参考答案：A9. It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expression as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriou

9、sness of his wifes illness. A. not until; that B. after; whenC. until; thenD. before; that参考答案：A10. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and _. A. on the other are flowers B. on the other flowers planted C. on the other flowers D. on the other are planted flowers参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略。 句意：道

10、路的一边应该种上草，另一边应该种上花。根据 on the one side判断后面应是on the other side 与之呼应 A 选项少主语，C 选项省略了should be planted，故选C项。11. They are letting us use their computer, and _ we are giving them the results of our research.A. in decline B. in return C. by chance D. by turns 参考答案：B12. Only after Mary read her composition

11、the second time the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed参考答案：A提示:考查倒装句式。句意为:“直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼写错误。”only及其所修饰的状语(从句)位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。13. The suggestion _ by the teacher is available.A. put forward B. putted forward C. putting

12、forward D. put on参考答案：A略14. Plastic can be recycled too, but there may be harmful gases during the process. A. got offB. put off C. let offD. turned off参考答案：C略6. Only then did he _ the effects of his action.A. aware B. aware of C. become aware D. become aware of参考答案：D略16. .It took us time and energy

13、 to work out the problem.A a number of B a lot C many D a great deal of参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好(不记入总词数)，但不得抄入答题卡内 。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear William，Recently, I ha

14、ve heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively._ Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear William，Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good kind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively.First of all, learn

15、in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. One way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind. In this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Music, too,

16、is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying, and we will make it.I hope all these

17、 can benefit you.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Rock climbing is not just for grown-ups. Your children can also enjoy this fun-filled activity as well as getting its advantages. Aside from its heart-health benefit, it is also known to increase their self-confidence and esteem(尊重). While it may not be an imp

18、romptu(即兴的) activity like running or biking, there are many climbing walls that are now available, especially with the development of fitness centers and camps.The great thing about having your kids join these activities is that it follows up on their natural quality. As you know, children are natur

19、al climbers. You can see them going up on trees or climbing tall ladders. With rock climbing, you can satisfy their urges to be a climber.Whats more, it is fairly easy for the kids compared with adults. With a high strength-to-weight rate, they have less body weight to pull up, and they are more fle

20、xible(灵活的).It is also a low-impact workout that tests your childrens endurance(耐性). Its easy on their joints(关节) as they burn energy during their ascent. In addition, climbing walls are like giant puzzles begging to be solved. Not only does it test the physical aspects of your childrens development,

21、 but it also wakes their mental abilities.This exercise also helps develop your childrens essential strength and flexibility. Kids are challenged physically as they pull, lift, stretch, and twist their way up. This activity also develops their eye-hand coordination(协调) as they perform their climb.Al

22、most anyone can do it although it may vary in skill level, namely beginner, intermediate, or advanced. But despite its reputation as an extreme sport, children can do this. One does not need to be super-fit to join a rock climbing class. However, good technique is more necessary than strength when d

23、oing this sport.8. When it comes to climbing, compared with children, adults_.A. find it much easierB. must bear more body weightC. have a higher weight-to-strength rateD. follow up more on their natural quality9. The underlined word “ascent” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”.A. testB. climbC challengeD. improve