2022-2023学年北京通州区第六中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京通州区第六中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though the girl _ to learn Japanese，she couldnt catch up with her classmates.Amade effort Bmade all her effortsCtook every effort Dgave her efforts参考答案：B2. What happened in the next 30 seconds was one of _ events of the story.A. fantasticB. flexibleC. fanD. fi

2、gure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A. fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B. flexible有弹性的；C. fan风扇；D. figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。3. The_boy wondered why fish soon went_in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad参考答案：D【详解

3、】考查形容词。句意：这个困惑的男孩想知道为什么在炎热的天气里鱼很快就坏了。ed形容词主要说明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在说小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went 在本句中为半系动词“转变成”后接形容词作表语。故D选项正确。4. With so many exercises _, the students are having a hard time. ( ) A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. being finishing参考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非谓语。这里是不定式充当with复合结构中的宾语补足语。【解析】5. 语音知识

4、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. abrupt A absorb B acre C airmail D awesome2. recite A curtain B circle C collar D coach 3. luggage A popularity B button C ambulance D valued4. steak A sneaker B scream C eager D break5. concept A concern B confirm C confident D confuse 参考答案：略6. Do you feel like _ there or shall

5、we take a bus?Id like to walk but since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to walk; take B. walking; took C. to walk; took D. walking; take参考答案：B7. We can never forget the days _the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _we spent together.A. which; when B. when; w

6、hich C. what; that D. on which; when参考答案：B21. When I am not sure of the spelling or pronunciation of a word, I will _ the dictionary for it. A. look up B. consult in C. refer D. consult参考答案：D略9. _he had only practiced the part a few times; he did it successfully beyond expectation.A. Unless B. If C.

7、 Because D. Although参考答案：D10. When shall we attend the long-awaited optional courses this term? As far as Im concerned, optional courses are _ to start at the beginning of November.A. available B. due C. about D. willing参考答案：B6. What do you think of your new English teacher？ She was well prepared fo

8、r her first lesson and left us a good_.A. expression B. instruction C. appearance D. impression参考答案：D略12. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _ clear and sweet water.A. you can draw B. did you draw C. can you draw D. you draw参考答案：C考察倒装句。Only放在句首且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题only放在句首

9、，且强调的是时间状语when digging deep，可知后面使用部分倒装的形式，结合句意可知C正确。句意：只有当你挖掘的更深的时候，你才能找到清洁和甘甜的泉水。13. I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must be B. could have beenC. must have been D. could be参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词 + have done。could have been对过去的

10、推测，“某人可能做过某事”；must have been对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”。故选B。14. - Hey, Mary, your backpack looks nice. When did you buy it. - I _ it for two weeks.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 参考答案：C15. -Is there anything wrong with the baby?-Nothing _. _.Aseriously; Take easy Bseriously; Take it easy Cserious

11、; Take easy Dserious; Take it easy参考答案：D16. This book is well worth _. Would you like to buy one? A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。加拿大中学生Kerry想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 自我介绍；2. 推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；3. 你的祝愿。注意:1. 字数不少于100；2.

12、适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dear Kerry,Im Li Hua, a student from Chongqing. Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Kerry,Im Li Hua, a student from Chongqing. Im very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly recommend that you

13、 pay a visit to Chongqing.When it comes to traveling in China, Chongqing is a popular tourist destination. First of all, Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, of which Nanshan Mountain and Ciqikou Ancient Town are very famous, where you can enjoy your

14、self. And recently, Hongyadong Attraction and light rail trains have become famous sight spots. Second, people in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy vari

15、ous delicious foods in Chongqing, such as Chongqing Hotpot, Chongqing Noodles and so on. In addition, Id like to serve as your guide if you come.I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing, experiencing the extensive and profound Bayu Culture and have a good taste of delicious Chongqing Ca

16、te.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件。你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。加拿大中学生Kerry想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 自我介绍；2. 推荐理由：历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；3. 你的祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：strongly recommend强烈推荐；tourist destination旅游目的地；Ciqikou Ancient Town磁器口古镇；Hongyadong Attractio

17、n洪崖洞景点；light rail trains轻轨电车；sight spots景点；various delicious foods多种美味食物；the extensive and profound Bayu Culture博大精深的巴渝文化；have a good taste of好好品尝等等；第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：I strongly recommend that

18、you pay a visit to Chongqing.采用了名词性从句中的宾语从句。Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest 运用not onlybut also“不仅而且”的结构，丰富了句子内容，也完善了细节。people in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.运用了非限定性定

19、语从句修饰前面整个句子，不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。三、 阅读理解18. Theres no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future. What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate, but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, ou

20、r own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.Its a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like “A leopard cant change its spots” and “You cant teach an old dog new tri

21、cks.”This perspective that our character is etched in stone is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, “I am what I am.” The hidden message is: dont expect me to be more, better, or different.Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue t

22、he lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.How depressing it would be to believe that we cant choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not be

23、cause were bad, we dont have to be sick to get better, but because were not as good as we could be.There are so many things in life we cant control, whether were beautiful or smart, whether we had good parents or bad, whether we grew up with firmness or negation. Its inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.No, it isnt easy. But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher v