2022-2023学年北京金海学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京金海学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She is a good manager and mother and tries to spend_little time she had with her son Ahow Bwhich Cwhat Dthat参考答案：C略2. Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Atnotime_inpublicplaces.A.anyonewillbepermittedsmoking B.issmokingpermittedC.doessmokingpermit D.smokingispermitt

2、ed参考答案：B略3. In my opinion, a short stay in the country for some time will be_to her health.Aavailable Baccessible Cbeneficial Despecial参考答案：C4. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain参考答案：C5. -She all her spare time to her study in the past three years.-Thats right,

3、 or she the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A. has devoted; wouldnt have taken B. has devoted; hadnt takenC. devoted; wouldnt have taken D. devoted; wouldnt take参考答案：A6. when I turned around, I caught glimpse of black figure just coming up the stairs.A. /; a B. a; a C.

4、/; the D. a; /参考答案：B7. Why was it so noisy over there? The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A. until B. the moment C. in case D. so that 参考答案：B8. Weather _,the party will be held in the garden.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit参考答案：A略9. Theres a feel

5、ing in me_ well never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what参考答案：A10. The audience were so _ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. A. moved B. frightened C. entertained D. shocked参考答案：C11. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. are

6、playing C. is playing D. played参考答案：B12. Can you imagine what problem may _ when human beings are cloned?A. undertake B. brake C. arise D. differ参考答案：C解析：句意：你能想象什么问题有可能出现，当人类被克隆后。13. I dont know who invented _digital camera, and its really _ most useful invention.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填；

7、不填参考答案：A14. - Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night. - _. Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sound good B. Very well C. How nice D. All right参考答案：C15. Id appreciate _ if youd like to teach me how to use the computer. I would appreciate _ you. A. you; helping B. it; helpi

8、ng C. you; to help D. it; to help参考答案：B16. All these changes will lead to _ stronger and more Powerful China, _ country that can help enrich the planet. A. the:the B. a : the C. the :a D.a : a 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所。请你发邮件慰问，内容包括以下方面:1. 询问受灾情况，表示关心。2. 鼓励他振作起来，重建家

9、园。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇: 山火 wildfireDear Kanye,_参考答案：Dear Kanye,On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely concerned and anxious to express our most sincere pity and care for you.Shocked and unsettled, I wonder how much damage the

10、merciless wildfire has caused. With your house burnt to the ground, have you got accustomed to staying in the temporary shelter? Can you put up with the inconvenience there? However tough the situation is, dont lose heart! A man can be defeated, but cannot be destroyed! Sad as you are, you must have

11、 great commitment to reconstructing the fire-stricken area. Therefore, I am firmly convinced that your hometown will soon come back to life and recover its former glory.In the face of such a rarely-seen disaster, it was your calmness and unshakable resolve that got you through difficulties, which mo

12、ved us to tears. Again, I, on behalf of my schoolmates, convey our deep grief on your losses and heartfelt wishes for your safety and well-being. Anyway, tomorrow is another day.Yours Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所。请你发邮件慰问，内容包括以下方面:

13、 1. 询问受灾情况，表示关心；2. 鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：catastrophic（灾难性的），wildfire (山火)，break out (爆发)，damage（损害），merciless（无情的），temporary shelter（临时避难所），reconstruct（重建），calmness（冷静）及unshakable（坚定不移的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美

14、观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有burn to the ground（夷为平地），get accustomed to（习惯于），put up with (忍受)，get through（熬过困难时期），on behalf of（代表）以及lose heart（灰心），而且还使用了宾语从句“Shocked and unsettled, I wonder how much damage the merciless wildfire h

15、as caused.”及“Therefore, I am firmly convinced that your hometown will soon come back to life and recover its former glory.”，强调句型和非限定性定语从句“In the face of such a rarely-seen disaster, it was your calmness and unshakable resolve that got you through difficulties, which moved us to tears.”，状语从句“However

16、tough the situation is, dont lose heart! A man can be defeated, but cannot be destroyed!”及“Sad as you are, you must have great commitment to reconstructing the fire-stricken area.”，非谓语动词“On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely concerned and anxious

17、 to express our most sincere pity and care for you.”，with 的复合结构“With your house burnt to the ground, have you got accustomed to staying in the temporary shelter?”全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degr

18、ee of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things,

19、 the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasu

20、re of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable（讨厌的）everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its p

21、ossessors (拥有人). The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has

22、serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some adva

23、ntages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becom