人教版高一英语Unit4 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Unit 42021/8/9 星期一2promise: v. + to do + sb. sth. / sth. to sb. n 诺言 make / keep/ break a promisekeep ones word =keep ones promise(s)break ones word=break ones promise(s)eat ones words 认错；收回自己的话并道歉promising a. 有希望的，有前途的 a promising young singer2021/8/9 星期一3Scare: Vt. 使惊吓 （=frighten）You

2、scared me by coming in so quietly.注：scare可用作不及物动词，意为“受惊吓” He scares easily. 他容易受惊吓。 scared 受惊吓的，感到害怕的 scaring 吓人的 be scared of doing sth.; be scared to do sth.2021/8/9 星期一4See/hear/notice/watch/observe/feel/somebody /doing something看到听到注意到注视到观察到感觉到某人正在做某事See/hear/notice/watch/observe/feel/somebody d

3、o something看到听到注意到注视到观察到感觉到某人做过某事(做宾补的不定式在被动结构中要带to)See/hear/notice/watch/feel something done.看到听到注意到注视到观察到感觉到某事已经被做2021/8/9 星期一5Before作为连词有如下意思：在这前（之后)才；（不久）就；不等.就.advance:v. /n.前进；进展 e.g. The soldiers advanced on the enemy.士兵们向敌人进攻 in advance 提前We should book air tickets in advanceadvanced adj. 高级

4、的，先进的advanced education 高等教育 2021/8/9 星期一6be upon 意为“逼近，临近”The Christmas will soon be upon us.Pull up 把某人拉起来,把往上拉Dont pull him up. Let him pull himself up.pull up 还可译作（车辆等）停下，使停下The train pulled up at the station and the passengers began to get off.2021/8/9 星期一7must/can/may + have +过去分词: 表示对已发生的事情进行

5、猜测I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He cant have gone to Australiaget on ones feet站起来相关知识：jump to ones feet.跳起来 rise to ones feet 站起来 stand on ones own feet自立2021/8/9 星期一8Shake用法归纳:(1) 抖动，震动，常做不物动词，也作及物动词E.g. the house shook when the earthquake started.Vt.摇动 Vi.颤动shake hands with sb和某人握手Shake sbs

6、 head 摇头strike 的用法（）可用来作“（自然灾害疾病等）袭击讲 That area was struck by a lightning.(2）可作“打，击，敲，撞，咬”等多种意义讲 The father was so angry that he struck the boy in theface（）还可以用来表示“给（某人）很深印象”“打动”The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2021/8/9 星期一9far away 是副词短语，在句中作表语或状语；而faraway 是形容词，在句中只作前置定语He li

7、ved far away.He lived at a faraway place.go on a holiday 去休假相关短语归纳： be on a holiday 在休假have a holiday休假，度假，放假 take a holiday休假 be on a trip在旅行2021/8/9 星期一10a two-day trip 是一个由“数词名词”构成的复合形容词一片一千字的文章 a 3000word article 一家一流的饭店a first rate hotelIn a second (in /after a short time)立即，马上，一会。E.g. Ill be r

8、eady in a second.2021/8/9 星期一11touch的用法Vt. Vi,触摸Dont touch it ; it breaks easily.Vt. 感动The story touched us all.n.触，碰（可数）；触觉（不可数，有时可加不定冠词）A blind has to use his sense of touch often.the sense of touch触觉 be out of touch失去联系 be in touch有联系 get in touch with 和有联系 lose touch with和失去联系Keep（stay) in touch

9、 with和保持联系2021/8/9 星期一12host the 2008 Olympics主办2008年奥运会be caught in遭遇上，赶上take swimming lessons上游泳课work as充当，担任a big mass 一大块，大量的think twice三思hold onto抓住，坚持住2021/8/9 星期一13with a look of fright面显惧色sweep away 冲走，刮走go on a twoday trip进行两天的旅行climb all the way up the mountain一直爬到山顶look forward to doing期待

10、，盼望2021/8/9 星期一14have difficulty in doing sth做事有困难play for fun好玩look around环顾四周take good care of好好照顾a wall of water一堵墙似的洪水up and down忽浮忽沉，来来往往be up to sb由（某人）决定up to直到，到为止2021/8/9 星期一15fight for ones life拼死搏斗look up查单词a large number大量的，许多as a result of结果是be made up of 由组成in the center of town城中心a great many /deal许多the greatest disaster最大的灾难develop into开发成为2021/8/9 星期一16before the deadline 最后期限前