2022-2023学年四川省成都市花桥中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省成都市花桥中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The farmers brought their _ to town early each morning.A. product B. produceC. program D. production参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A. product产物，产品；B. produce农产品，产品；C. program程序；D. production影视作品。故选B。【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，

2、产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。2. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, sometimes he may not complete his teachin

3、g task.A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. as if参考答案：A略3. Since a lot of graduates are hunting for job, the government should take measures to employment . ApromoteBincrease Cemphasize Dseek参考答案：A4. _ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A. Which B. As C

4、. It D. That参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：情况也是如此，英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉。先行词为后面的主句一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。【举一反三】 as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句引导词代替主句一句话的内容的定语从句只能由 which 或 as 引导。两者之间的区别在于： which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David, as you know, is a photographer. 戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)Li M

5、ing is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。(不可用which)as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。如：Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr. Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了，这件事使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。如：He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。(不可用as)as有“正

6、如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which 代表整个句子，还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。如：I ma

7、y have to work late, in which case Ill telephone you. 我可能得晚点下班，那样我会给你打电话的。5. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _Awhoever Bwherever Cwhatever Dhowever参考答案：A27. This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C.

8、 Something D. Everything参考答案：A7. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A. hit out B. knocked over C. run across D. picked up 参考答案：B8. - Im sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I dont handle pressure too well. - Oh, I cant believe it. You know, thats not the impressi

9、on I have of you at all. Thats_ Id describe myself. A. what B. why C. which D. how参考答案：D9. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistent B. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial参考答案：A10. The new teacher doesnt know all her _ names. A. students B. stud

10、ents C. students D. student 参考答案：A11. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.Ainformal Btough Ccasual Dviolent参考答案：C略12. So that even the students in the next classroom could hear his argument with somebody.A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudlyC. loudly did he speak D.

11、loudly spoke did he参考答案：C13. Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A. In line with与-一致；B. In regard to

12、关于，至于；C. In harmony with与-协调；D. In addition to除-之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。14. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.A. were sentB. was sentC. have been sentD. has been sent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送

13、往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等

14、例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。15. The great interest in public education over the past three dec

15、ades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all children, their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.A. howB. whatC. whateverD. however参考答案：C16. My grandma, who is _ to live a peaceful life in the country, refuses to move to the modern city.A. depressed B

16、. unwilling C. content D. bored参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐的话题。请你根据以下要求，写一篇回信。谈谈你的看法。主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的音乐；2.你对音乐的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案：Dear Alice Bryan,Im glad you like music as much as I do. To tell you the truth, I like almost all kinds of music. In order to relax from

17、the pressure of study, I always listen to light music. My favourite music is popular music and Im a fan of many famous singers. I also like classical music, both home and abroad. And I have also made a lot of friends because of music.Difference people have different ideas about music. Some people li

18、ke classical music, some like rock and others like light music. Anyway, music can do much good to us. We cant live without music!Yours,Li Hua试题分析：这是一篇英文书信，要求回信谈谈你对音乐的话题。写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌。给亲友的信还应亲切热情。考试时必须把主要内容写清楚。本文主要内容包括：1.你喜欢的音乐；2.你对音乐的看法。写作时要点不能省略，要完全包括在内。要注意使用合适的连接词

19、和高级的词汇和短语，也可以使用不同的句式。正文结束时，还可写一两句表达心愿的话，如：Best wishes to you Remember me to your family Hoping to hear from you soon等。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子：Im glad you like music as much as I do.使用了比较状语从句；In order to relax from the pressure of study, I always listen to light music.使用了不定式短语；文章还使用

20、了高级词汇和短语：To tell you the truth说实话和do much good to us对我们有好处。三、 阅读理解18. Two-thirds of the worlds major rivers have now been disrupted(中断)with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to stole water and provide power. In the US，there are more than 85，000 dams，disrupting large and small rives, and in most ca

21、ses transforming natural flowThe most famous of these，the Hoover Dam, constructed in the l930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库) means a large area m

22、ust be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and culturally impotent sites.Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife, especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels

23、 during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams dont just block water flow. The flow may be reduc

24、ed so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations, and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物)flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over timeHowever, sediments

25、which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced, with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities，which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being

26、 extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.28. What effects does creating a reservoir have on peoples life?a. People will see fewer birds ne

27、ar the riversb. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fieldsc. Visitors cant see some cultural relics anymored. More conflicts and wars over water will break oute. More kinds of fish will become extinct in the futureA. b, c B. c, e C. b, e D. a, c29. With many dams built across

28、 rivers, fish will_A. find more places to lay their eggs B. feed on more sediment rich in nutrientsC. face a more dangerous living habitat D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water30. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A. Its entire system will be influenced. B. It will lie below sea level in the futureC. The ra