2022-2023学年四川省达州市蒲家中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省达州市蒲家中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He had a lot of friends, but none of_ could lend him any money.A. whom B. themC. which D. who参考答案：B2. If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now.A. has knownB. would knowC. would have knownD. knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟

2、语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If she were trying harder, her p

3、arents wouldnt be so anxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功) If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如： If Id seen you, Id have said hello. 如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你)If they had

4、invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2. 错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来

5、，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如： If youd listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在） If you were in better health, wed have let you go with us. 你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）3. What would have happened _as far as the river bank ? A. Bob had wa

6、lked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther参考答案：C略4. Even though he has lived in China for many years , Jim still can t _himself to the Chinese customs A. apply B. admit C. adapt D.accept参考答案：C5. Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pa

7、y someone to repair it. Oh. _. I can solve it by myself. A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. No wayD. Dont say so.参考答案：A6. time and effort you put into looking at the past, the more you will have for living and experiencing this day. A. The lessB. LessC. The leastD. Least参考答案：A略7. When the manager entered

8、, the girl didnt even look up from her books. He got angry for being _ like this.A. passed by B. gone by C. put down D. taken out参考答案：A8. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 参考答案：A9. _, I believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.A.

9、One glance at the boy B. Casting a glance at the boyC. Glancing cast at the boyD. If you cast a glance at the boy参考答案：A10. Why did you the third paragraph of the composition?-Because I think it was off the point.A. make out B. put out C. leave out D. figure out参考答案：C11. He goes to visit his mother ,

10、who is living in the country , every _ weeks.A. fourth B. other C. few D. a few参考答案：C12. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?-Sorry. Im not sure. But it _ be.A. will B. might C. must D. shall参考答案：B13. Japans popular new prime minister, Junichiro Koizumi, now offers hope that Japan

11、will_the reforms needed to boost long-term growth.A push ahead with B cut back on C run out of D put up with参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A. push ahead with推进；B. cut back on减少；C. run out of用完；D. put up with容忍。故选A。14. Now that he has missed his _, hell have to wait for the n

12、ext round.A. chanceB. turnC. duty D. class参考答案：B15. Sally, your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down参考答案：B16. However _ to the story he is, he has to put it away and focus his attention on study this week.A. interested B. anxious C. addicted D. curious参考答案：C二、

13、 书面表达17. 手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的主席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如下：1成为低头族的危害(提出3条左右)；2周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议(提出3条左右)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，_Sincerely yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear friends，With the popularity of smartphones, many peo

14、ple have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones. Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them. On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to peoples neck and eyes. On the other hand, it

15、will distract them from study and even make them perform badly in the study. At last, it will cause people to be psychologically addicted to the smartphones.Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem. First, we should spend more time with our family and friends. Second, we can do

16、 some meaningful activities to replace phone games, such as reading some books or having some outdoor exercises. Meanwhile, we should consciously avoid smartphones for entertainment. Dont let the smartphones ruin our life; dont be phubbers at weekends or holidays!Sincerely yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应

17、用文，要求写一封倡议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封倡议信；手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的主席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族(phubber)”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效建议。要点如下：成为低头族的危害(提出3条左右)；周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议(提出3条左右)。人称使用第三人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the popularity of smartphones（手机的盛行），spend time (in)doing（花

18、费时间做），playing smartphones（玩手机），be addicted to（对上瘾）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如过去分词I With the popularity of smartphones, many people have become phubbers, buried in playing their smartphones.

19、；现在分词Even a lot of high school students spend their weekends or holidays playing phone games, casting bad effects on them.，On the one hand, being buried in playing smartphones will cause damage to peoples neck and eyes.，Making a balance of our life is the key to solving the problem.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了

20、很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，on the one hand, on the other hand, at last, first, second, meanwhile等过渡词的使用使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets. Two of the latest to conduct testing are Paris, France and Las Vegas,

21、 Nevada. The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it.In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the citys busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French co

22、mpany EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane created for the project. The fully electric buses can carry up to 10 people. The testing in Paris is expected to last three months. If things go well, officials plan to launch more driverless bus lines later this year.Jean-louis Missika, deputy mayor o

23、f Paris, told reporters at a recent launch event that driveless vehicles represent a “revolution” happening in many cities around the world. He said self-driving technology is set to “change our city environment and public space in an astonishing fashion over the next 20 years”.Transportation offici

24、als say they are planning to use the bus to connect neighborhoods to rail stations around Paris They will also help ease traffic crowding and reduce severe pollution in the city.In Las Vegas, the city recently launched the first driverless shuttle bus in the United States. The 12-passenger bus from

25、French company Navya has no steering wheel or brake pedals. It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets. The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.The bus operated for a two-week period along one of the busiest ent

26、ertainment areas in Las Vegas. Rides during the shuttle experiment were free. “The ride was smooth. Its clean and quiet and the seats are comfortable,” said Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman after taking a ride.12. What is the text mainly about?A. More cities are using driveless vehiclesB. Driveless e

27、lectric buses are tested in some cities.C. Some cities are trying out a new technology.D. The driveless buses will reduce severe pollution.13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The bridge connects the Paris busiest bus stations.B. A special safety lane was built to test the self-driving

28、 buses.C. The fully electric buses can hold over 10 people.D. More driverless bus lines have been set up.14. What does the driverless shuttle bus use to avoid other vehicles and people?A. Steering wheel.B. Brake pedals.C. Alarm.D. Cameras and sensors.15. In which column of a newspaper can we read th

29、is passage?A. Technology.B. Entertainment.C. Culture.D. Education.参考答案：12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public streets.“世界上越来越多的城市正在公共街道上试验无人驾驶汽车。”由此可知，本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the citys busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French company EasyMile, travel in a