2022-2023学年天津塘沽区紫云中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津塘沽区紫云中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The poor man , _，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B略2. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish Iair mail instead.A. had chosen B would chooseC, choseD. choose

2、参考答案：A3. Hello, Mrs James, Is Sally at home? I want to play badminton with her._. Shes gone for a wall c across the fields.A.Im sorryB. Hold onC. No ProblemD. Forget it参考答案：A4. On Christmas Eve, children are eager to know _Father Christmas comes and puts presents into their stockingsAthat Bwhat Cwhe

3、re Dhow 参考答案：D5. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whose C. which D. that参考答案：A6. The world-famous 5-star hotel has its own pool and _leisure facilities, designedwith the disabled in _mind.A. /; theB the; aC. /; /D. the; /参考答案：C7

4、. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _ and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting参考答案：C8. Expecting a whole day to relax, he whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV Awas thinking Bt

5、hinks Chad thought Dthought参考答案：略9. On our way to school, suddenly it began to rain, and we hurried to take_under a big tree Arecovery Bnotice Cadvantage Dshelter参考答案：D考查名词辨析。这里用take shelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽处；避身处”。10. -Where is your new home now? -In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for fi

6、ve years. A. have lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living参考答案：C略11. The reason_ their failure you know is_ they didnt get fully prepared for the experimentAwhy, that Bthat, why Cfor, that Dwhy, because参考答案：C12. Youd better allow _ the possibility that you are stuck in the heavy traffic because the

7、re are more and more private cars nowadays. A. on B. in C. at D. for参考答案：D13. Mr. smith has little acquaintance _ drama, while he has a wide knowledge _ painting. A. with; of B. of; about C. with; about D. of; of 参考答案：A14. You were not in your office when I dropped inOh ,I the new foreign teacher Sa

8、ra around the campusAwas showing Bhad shown Cam showing Dhave shown参考答案：A15. China, together with some other ASEAN（东盟） countries, _ against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea Aare Bis Care going Dhave been参考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选

9、项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 26 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 27 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none o

10、f my classmates had one 28, to be honest, I found it extremely 29 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 30 not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the 31 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 32 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 33 to

11、make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 34 that monolingual dictionaries are 35 in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is 36 often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two 37 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 38 that a C

12、hinese “equivalent” can never give you the 39 meaning of a word in English! 40, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 41 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 42, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learne

13、rs has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 43 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 44 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 45 this, I can express myself more easily in Engl

14、ish.26. A. worriedB. sadC. nervousD. surprised 27. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If28. A. orB. soC. butD. and29. A. interestingB. difficultC. ambiguousD. practical30. A. thusB. evenC. againD. still31. A. newB. earlierC. familiarD. ordinary32. A. expressedB. explainedC. describedD. created33. A. o

15、fferedB. agreedC. happenedD. decided 34. A. imagineB. understandC. predictD. recommend35. A. betterB. naturalC. easierD. convenient36. A. at bestB. in caseC. at timesD. in fact 37. A. names B. wordsC. ideasD. characters38. A. hopeB. tell C. doubtD. declare39. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected

16、40. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead41. A. while B. before C. until D. when42. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably43. A. extra B. limited C. total D. average 44. A. nearly B. repeatedly C. immediately D. anxiously45. A. Because of B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Accor

17、ding to参考答案：26-30 DADBD 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 DBDAC 41-45 DCBBA三、 阅读理解17. In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and un

18、happy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the

19、 law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticize

20、d. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early da

21、ys for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any more.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself

22、again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both enthusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest

23、fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.10. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part? A. I was blamed. B. I was pulled out of bed. C. I got out of trouble. D. I was comforted.11. What can we learn from the passage? A. As an actor, her fathers career

24、is always smooth. B. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.C. She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.D. She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself.12. Which of the following best describes the writers father? A. Seve

25、re and impatient. B. Talkative and hard-working. C. Proud but gentle. D. Strict but caring. 参考答案：10-12 ABD18. Emotions are “the glue” that connects people to one another. They are the foundation of your ability to understand yourself and relate to others. When you are aware of your emotions, you can

26、 manage stress and communicate well with others. Without emotions and awareness of them, its impossible to build or maintain strong, healthy relationships. The more aware you are of your own emotions, the easier it will be for you to pick up on what others are feeling and accurately read their wants

27、 and needs.Although emotional awareness is so important, many people remain ly unaware of their main emotional experience. In order to know your level of emotional awareness, ask yourself the following questions. If you answer no, you may need to work on raising your emotional awareness Can you tole

28、rate strong feelings, such as anger and sadness? Do you feel your emotions in your body? Are you comfortable with all of your emotions? Do you pay attention to your emotions and avoid them guiding your decisions?Raising your emotional awareness begins with managing stress. The ability to quickly red

29、uce stress allows you to safely face strong emotions, regulate your feelings and behave properly. Also, the process of raising emotional awareness involves reconnecting with all of the main emotions, including anger, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, and joy. So get back in touch with your emotions

30、and feelings. Another key to raising emotional awareness is practice. Like building muscles in a gym, you wouldnt expect to be bodybuilder after just five minutes. The more consistently you practice, the greater changes youll experience in what you feel, think, and so.We are all born with a capacity

31、 to freely experience the full range of human emotions joy, anger, sadness, and fear. Yet many people are trying to avoid them rather than experience them. If you avoid emotions, you will lose the good ones, along with the bad ones. Either you fell your emotions or you dont. When you shut down negat

32、ive feelings like anger, fear, or sadness, you also shut down your ability to experience positive feelings such as joy, love and happiness. You can change or turn a blind eye to your emotions, but you cant get rid of them entirely. Moreover, it will totally wear you out, because avoiding emotional e

33、xperiences usually takes a lot of energy. Whats more, it damages your relationships. The more you distance yourself from your feelings, the more distant you become from others. You lose the ability to build strong relationships and communicate effectively, both of which depend on being in touch with

34、 your emotions.Emotional AwarenessParagraph OutlinesSupporting DetailsThe _51_ of emotionsEmotions lay the foundations for having a better _52_ of yourself and others.Emotional awareness helps you manage stress, strengthen your _53_ with others and improve your interpersonal relationships.The evalua

35、tion of your emotional awarenessMany people are ly _54_ in having awarenessof their main emotional experience.Through answering some related questions, you can know _55_ you need to raise your emotional awareness.The _56_ to raising emotional awarenessManaging stress is the _57_ thing you should do

36、to raiseyour emotional awareness.Get back in touch with your emotions and feelings._58_ on practicing and you will experience changes inyour emotional awareness.The danger of avoiding your emotionsYou will lose all the emotions altogether.You will feel extremely _59_.It will be _60_ to your relation

37、ships with others.参考答案：51. significance/ importance/ functions/ advantages 52. understanding 53. communication 54. weak 55. whether/ if 56. keys 57. first/ initial 58. Insist 59. tired 60. harmful本文是说明文，介绍了情感的重要性，如何评价情感，提高情感意识的方法和避免情感交流的危害。【51题详解】考查概括总结和名词。后面表格中的Emotions lay the foundations和Emotiona

38、l awareness helps you manage stress,都是情感的重要性或作用，第一段主要进行了介绍。第二段开头emotional awareness is so important也给了提示，故填significance/ importance/ functions/ advantages.【52题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中They are the foundation of your ability to understand yourself and relate to others.可知情感是理解自己和与他人的能力基础，句中understand是关键词，此处由better修饰用名词。故填understanding.【53题详解】考查概括总结和名词。根据第一段中When you are aware of your emotions, you can manage stress and communicate well with