被动语态练习题20道

1、实用标准文案实用标准文案文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全被动语态练习题20道被动语态练习题一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态11WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?Isawtheboyentertheroom.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.dWhoisrepairingthebike?9Thestu

2、dentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.二、选择填空Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleanedTheworkersweremadetenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedFoodinacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustntkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustntbekeptHisfathertoworkinHongKongyearsago.A.sentB.wassent

3、C.hassentD.hasbeensentThepenwell.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writingGreatchangesinthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplaceOurcompositionsmustnextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandinginThechildwillbacktohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC

4、.besentD.besendinghisworkyet?A.havebeenfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.hasfinishedD.havefinishedTheclassroomnowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleanedIpromisethatmatterwill.A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareofNopermissionhasforanybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.t

5、ogiveD.begivenItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgivenCansuchathinghappeningagain?A.preventfromB.preventedfromC.bepreventedfromD.topreventfromAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuildingThisbikelastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeen

6、boughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenboughDidyouseethehousethatbyfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyedItwhethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasntbeendecidedB.isntdecidingC.doesntdecideD.hasntdecided19.Thepen_me.Itishers.A.isntbelongtoB.wasntbelongtoC.doesntbelongtoD.didntbelon

7、gto20IcantusemybikebecauseitA.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshetospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard22-Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntclea

8、nedD.hasntbeencleaned23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted24.Howlongatthisjob?Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed25.Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?A.Theywe

9、redestroyedintheearthquakeTheearthquakewasdestroyingthemTheydestroyedintheearthquakeTheearthquakedestroyedthem26.ThisisTedsphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskillingRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture

10、.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.schangingB.haschanged.willhavechangedD.willchangeHundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willloseAnewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC

11、.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空CanheEnglish?Whatlanguageinthatcountry?ThefilmmanytimessincelastSunday.TheseTVsetsinSiChuan.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyoupleaseonthelight?Anewhospitalinthisareanow.thebook.Riceinthesouth.Thewindowbytheboy.Ihejustnow.四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者Theywillsaynothing

12、moreaboutthismatter.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.Hewroteapoem.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.Childrencouldnthavedoneallthisdamage.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.Peoplesaythat

13、sheisagoodteacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空Englishinmanycountries.Informationinshort-termmemoryverylong.Afterthat,oneofthelightsandtherathadtowaitforashorttime.Justafewyearsago,tomatoestohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_whoatethemfallinlove.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebooknow.Theoldhousedownnextmonth.Intheolddays,thech

14、ildrenbythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords_moreeasilythanthefirstone.ShetoanothervillagewhenIgotthere.Theteachersaidthatweanotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.参考答案ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.Anewfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.Whenwas

15、thehousebuiltbythem?Theboywasseentoentertheroom.Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek?Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.Whoisthebikebeingrepairedby?Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABDspeak.isspoken.hasbee

16、nshown4.aremade5.turnisbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned.isgrown9.wasntbroken10.wastolddidntcome四、Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.Allthisdamagecouldnthavebeendonebyc

17、hildren.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday.YourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefiveItissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.五、1.isspoken.cannotbekept.wasturnedoffwerebelieved5.arebeingprinted.willbepulled7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered.hadbeensent10.wouldbegiven被动语态Active

18、Voice主动语态PassiveVoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.ThedinosaureggswerefoundinLiaoning.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：wil

19、lbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。主动、被动的句式要一致。变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.不易找到或根本就找不到动作

20、的执行者时。Mybikewasstolen.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober,1988.表示礼貌时。YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat:00p.

21、m.tomorrow.分词带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb+sthto/forsth+besth+be口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，间宾连。to/forsth+besth+be1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsthsb+begivensth或given+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或bought+forsb1Hegavemeabook.Iabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcakemebymy

22、mother.被动语态练习题用适当的形式填空1Historyisbythepeople.Heisoftentodotheworkbytheteacher.Thebookbyhimlastyear.thisTheradiolastweek.thisSometreesonthehillspring.Anewsubwaynextyear.Shetothehospitalalready.Thousandsofsatellitesupintothespacesofar.Theysaidtheytothepartyalready.10ThetrainsinZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshoul

23、doften.三.填空Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroomoftenbythemafterschool.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.AnewpenTomlastweek.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.EnglishbyalotofpeopleinChinanow.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.EnglishforabouttwoyearsTheywillpublishthesestory-booksnextm

24、onth.Thesestory-booksnextmonth.一.被动语态专项练习：选择填空。Insomecountries,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedGreatchangesinmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace2C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplaceThenewtypeofcarisgoingtointhreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebee

25、nturnedoutThewomanmurderedherfriendandtoA.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,dieDoyouliketheskirt?Itsoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltAreyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Whofor?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwaittoknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC

26、.HeissaidD.ItsaysIwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.Sorry,already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentakenTheletterthreedaysagoandityesterday.wasA.hadpost,hadarriveB.wasposted,arrivedwasC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenpostedarrivedHetoldmethatthefinalexaminationnextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.woul

27、dhavegivenD.wouldbegivenWaterintoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechangedPlaystwiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputonThebirdsflyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.werelettoAstrangesoundyesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheardhisAbeautifu

28、lbikehimbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentforMissChenjusttospeakatthemeeting.A.has?beenaskedB.hasbeen?askedC.Havebeen?askedD.have?beenaskedMeatoutinthisshop.Wecannow.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsomeThenewplayintheat

29、renow.Whydonyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.showsCanyoutell?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappenedthejobbyLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has?finishedB.Has?beingfinishedC.Is?finishD.Has?beenfinished用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.Whenthefirstman-madesatelli

30、teupintospace?LastyearvegetablesinthegardenbyTomandhethemhimself.Shehimwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.Howmanymagazinesinyourlibraryweek?Johntogoupstairstwohoursago.Whoherfather?Hebythatpoliceman.Thedoctorbecausehisgrandpawasill.Mooncakesbyhismothereveryyear._yourmothermooncakesforyoueveryyear?Someto

31、ysasapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.paperofwood?4被动语态专项练习：一.1BCBAC10ACDBD111DBDAC1620ABACD二.1.wassent.weregrown,sold3.willhelp4.canbeborrowed5.washeard6.saved,wassaved7.wassentfor.aremade,Does?make9.werebought10.Is?made5一、例题选讲例1Jackinhospitalnow.thereyesterday.答案：Is,wassent提示：由于now表示的是现在，会想到用现在进

32、行时，而这里的动词be表示状态，不能用进行时，句子的主语he是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。例MacaotoChinaonDecember0,1999.答案：returned提示：本句有一个明确的时间状语，要用一般过去时。句意是“1999年12月20日澳门回归祖国”。return既可作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。由于本句立足于“澳门在1999年回归”，不强调“由谁归还”这一动作，所以一般用主动语态。例Mybikeawayfromthisside.Iaskedthemanwhythis.答案：hasbeenmoved,hadbeendone提示：第一句主要陈述此事与现在有关，用现在完成时，第二句从

33、句中的动作发生在主句前，主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。这两句中的动作均有被动意义，要用被动语态。例Alotofwatereveryday.Itsaseriousproblem答案：iswasted提示：表示每天都如此的习惯性状态，用一般现在时，水是“被浪费的”，要用被动语态。例Whenwetclothesarehungupnearafire,steamcansoonbeseenfromthem.答案：rising提示：这道题是被动语态，要求用非谓语动词作主语补足语，现在分词和动词不定式都是非谓语动词，两者都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但用法不同。现在分词作补语时，表示动作正在进行。此

34、句是表示水蒸气正在从湿衣服上升起，用现在分词表示。例Astrangemanwasseentheofficetenminutesago.答案：toenter提示：这道题也是被动语态，要求用非谓语动词形式填空。用动词不定式作补语表示动作的全过程。句中的“进入”，是十分钟前看到的动作的全过程，用不定式表示。在主动句中省略“to”，在被动句中要加“to”。二、复习时需要注意的要点由主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种

35、：把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词。在短语seesb.dosth.中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。改为被动语态时要加上to。用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see,hear等，以及使役动词make,let等。第三节巩固练习I把下列主动语态改为被动语态：1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4Isawtheboyentertheroom.Willtheysh

36、owanewfilmnextweek?Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.d9Whoisrepairingthebike?10Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.选择填空：1.Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned.Theworkersweremadetenhoursaday.w

37、orkB.toworkC.workingD.worked.Foodinacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustntkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustntbekept4.HisfathertoworkinHongKongyearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent.Thepenwell.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing.Greatchangesinthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.has

38、takenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace.OurcompositionsmustnextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin.Thechildwillbacktohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending.hisworkyet?A.havebeenfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.hasfinishedD.havefinished10.TheclassroomnowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.is

39、beingcleanedD.iscleanedIII.用适当时态和语态的动词填空CanheEnglish?Whatlanguageinthatcountry?ThefilmmanytimessincelastSunday.TheseTVsetsinSiChuan.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyoupleaseonthelight?Anewhospitalinthisareanow.thebook.Riceinthesouth.Thewindowbytheboy.Ihejustnow.1.1ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949.A.fou

40、ndB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfoundEnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensungThiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismadeNewcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused1C.

41、areusedD.haveused1Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsolditssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldAnewhouse_atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuildingThekey_onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleftDoct

42、ors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneedHisnewbook_nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingisbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished31Japanese_ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeakingThesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.has

43、notbeenwrittenThesportsmeet_behelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt1-Myshoesarewornout.A.Canttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Canttheymended?_thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesHasC.IsD.Are_thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do1Why_totalkaboutityesterday?A.di

44、dntameetingholdB.wasntameetingheldC.wasntheldameetingD.ameetingwasntheldWhowasthebook_?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenbyWhere_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am1Theflowers_oftenA.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater实用标准文案实用标准文案实用标准文案实用标准文案文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全Thebooksmay_fortwoweeks.A.beke

45、ptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrowTheA.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrowThebrokenbikeherebyMr.Smith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.wil

46、lshownC.willshowD.isshownTheoldstonebridgenextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild1Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeen1Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkeptThepot_

47、forhotwaterA.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTeainthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrowThebridgesA.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTeainthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrowThebridges_twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.we

48、rebuiltD.wasbuiltWetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyWetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowingTheteapot_water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fulling

49、ofD.filledOldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland_politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokentoOldpeoplemust_.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10Newly-bornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareTheywere_atthesuddennoise.D.A.

50、frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenfrightensThesewalls_stone.A.aremadeofB.madeof.C.aremadeintoD.madeinto1Jane_tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaidThepapers_tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshownThecoat_hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto1I_fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenGoodcaresuchth