非谓语动词之分词作状语公开课PPT

1、关于非谓语动词之分词作状语公开课第一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）掌握分词作状语（学）高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）Aim第二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Task1.学会判断非谓语动词1. He is teaching English.2. His job is teaching English.定义:谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词做什么是什么第三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月过去分词不定式-ing 形式

2、非谓语动词第四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.第五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still could

3、nt understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told B_A第六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月五、填词：用studying或者study1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.2)_ ( study) hard, and you will pass StudyingStudy第七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Task 2：掌握分词作状语第八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。 分

4、词作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式第九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月让步尽管学生们都看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们还是不顾老师，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Do ones own business第十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罚款)原因第十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1.The man on the left/right2.Plant tree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Th

5、e bird7.Fly/stare at（盯）。伴随第十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月分词语态时态否定逻辑主语第十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月被 动主 动语态doinghaving donedonebeing donehaving been done 语态看分词1第十四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,第十五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月2. When he found the

6、door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,第十六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月_(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.Seeing第十七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月_(bury埋) in the book, he didnt notice the sound.答案：Buried第十八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生2.Having done或者ha

7、ving been done 先于谓语动词之前发生3.Done已经发生了的，过去的时态看分词2第十九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way, Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked第二十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 _ in the queue

8、 for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited第二十一张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较 在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时，用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。如：Caught (Having been caught) in the rain, he was all wet.Having been fo

9、und by the policeman, the thief ran away hurrily.(强调时间先后、完成)补第二十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月直接在分词前面加not_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received否定的表达3第二十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the fore

10、st.A. Not realized B. Realizing notC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized第二十四张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.逻辑主语4第二十五张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月_for a long t

11、ime, the book looks old.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy._(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked第二十六张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月6. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has g

12、iven John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John7. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings第二十七张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 _Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. B

13、eing B. It is . C.There being D. It beingThe party will be held in the garden, weather_（2012高考全国卷） A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit请你归纳：非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。第二十八张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考

14、虑用完成式还是一般式。5. 最后选定现在或过去分词。第二十九张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月高考卷尝鲜 Film has a much shorter history, especially when_(compare) to such art forms as music and pared 第三十张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月_ (use)with care, one tin will last for six weeks. _ (knock)at the door before you enter my room, please.Used Knock第三十一张，PP

15、T共三十五页，创作于2022年6月 He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave)the breakfast untouched._(ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. leavingHave been asked第三十二张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _(speak) to the new students.The lecture, _(start)at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.to speakstarting第三十三张，PPT共三十五页，创作于2022年6月Pressed from his parents，and _(realiz