湖南省怀化市马底驿乡中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省怀化市马底驿乡中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be参考答案：C2. She burst _ when she h

2、eard the sad news.A. into laughter B. into laughing C. out crying D. out tears参考答案：C3. I did nothing but _ for the taxi _. A. to wait；to come B. waiting；comingC. to wait；comeD. wait；to come参考答案：D略4. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. A. waiting B. being waited C. w

3、aited D. to be waiting 参考答案：A5. The price is fine with me. How would you like it to be paid?Just _ cash, please.A. by B. in C. with D. through参考答案：B6. - What happened to your shoes?- They need A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended参考答案：C根据句意：-你的鞋子怎么了？-它们需要修补。need doing=need to be done“需要被”，

4、用动名词的时候是主动表示被动，故答案为C。7. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses. A. skills B. values C. strengths D. advantages参考答案：C略8. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. ￥, which C. what, when D. that, that参考答案：D9. J

5、ack, our food supply _.We must get some before we go hungry.A. has run out B. is running outC. is run out D. has been run out参考答案：B10. Sometimes I wonder how I can make friends with a man who has little in_ with me Aordinary Bcommon Csame Dsimilar参考答案：B11. Your story is perfect. I have never heard _

6、 than yours. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a best one参考答案：C12. What worried him so much?His hairs grey.Agoing Bbecoming Cturning Dstaying参考答案：A13. The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot by bus.A. instead B. instead of C. more than D. than参考答案：B本题考查副词。instea

7、d of代替，而不是 instead of后接名词、代词、动名词等。 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。more than“多于，不只是”。14. How about the two of us _ the flowers in the garden?A. to water B. water C. watering D. will water参考答案：C29. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? . A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I dont

8、C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all参考答案：C略16. What a nice meal! Ive never had _ food.A. so delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. too delicious参考答案：B17. We require the thief _ into prison.A. refers to being put B. referred to be putC. refer to being putD. referred should be put参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和

9、非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求,后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief (should) be put into prison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, com

10、mand, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holida

11、y.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate

12、that this tax be abolishedTheir decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。18. The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. every fourth hours B. each fourth hour C. each four hours D. every four hours参考答案：D19. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, and s

13、ucceeded 。A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two _21_ later, the man returned and wrote him a _22_ for $500,000. “I thoug

14、ht, they were good burgers and fries, _23_ they werent that good,” Luther told CTV News.The _24_ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people _25_. Hes donated his_26_ to food banks, the old people, and some

15、organizations, and he _27_ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldnt _28_.While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther _29_ Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a _30_ experience. One of my chil

16、dren had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the _31_ a parent has,” says Erb. “I _32_ on the way home Id _33_ him some money so he could go to see his _34_.”Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he _35_ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther _36_

17、to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a _37_, then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the check and couldnt _38_ anything. He just held his arms out,” Erb says.Erb, 60, _39_ works on a building site

18、 part-time and hasnt _40_ twice about the $7 million hes given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,” he says.21. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours22. A. bookB. cardC. billD. check23. A. butB. soC. andD. because24. A. luckyB. kindC. proudD. fu

19、nny25. A. out of workB. in the darkC. on dutyD. in need26. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. blood27. A. encouragedB. allowedC. invitedD. helped28. A. forgetB. affordC. refuseD. discover29. A. wroteB. taughtC. toldD. advised30. A. similarB. successfulC. strangeD. different31. A. dreamsB. warningsC. worrie

20、sD. choices32. A. answeredB. decidedC. explainedD. learned33. A. leaveB. mailC. lendD. pay34. A. daughterB. bossC. sonD. friend35. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at36. A. failedB. continuedC. offeredD. proved37. A. drinkB. tableC. jobD. pen38. A. sayB. askC. believeD. change39. A. e

21、venB. onceC. soonD. still40. A. liedB. criedC. thoughtD. prepared参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months 月份;B.weeks 星期;C.days 天;D.hou

22、rs 小时。根据后文“Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,”可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book 书;B.card 卡片;C.bill 账单;D.check 支票。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but 但是;B.so 所以;C.and 和;D.because 因为。分析句

23、意可知，“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条”与“它们不只是那么好”具有明显的转折含义。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky 幸运的;B.kind 善良的;C.proud 自豪的;D.funny 有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work 不工作;B.in the dark 在黑暗中;C.on duty 当值;D.in need 在需要中。结合语境，捐款的对

24、象应该为有需要的人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food 食物;B.money 金钱;C.clothes 衣服;D.blood 血液。前文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged 鼓励;B.allowed 允许;C.invited 邀请;D.helped 帮助。结合语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的

25、20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget 忘记;B.afford 负担得起;C.refuse 拒绝;D.discover 发现。分析语境，需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote 写;B.taught 教;C.told 告诉;D.advised 建议。结合语境，Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar 相似的;B.successfu

26、l 成功的;C.strange 奇怪的;D.different 不同的。根据后文“我的一个孩子也得了癌症。”可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams 做梦;B.warnings 警告;C.worries 担心;D.choices 选择。结合前文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered 回答;B.decided 决定;C.explained 解释;D.learned 学习。

27、结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave 留;B.mail 邮寄;C.lend 借;D.pay 付款。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。”A.daughter 女儿;B.boss 老板;C.son 儿子;D.friend 朋友。结合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列

28、颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down 关闭;B.worked at 任职于;C.broke in 闯入;D.stopped at 停在。结合语境可知，两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed 失败;B.continued 继续;C.offered 愿意提供;D.proved 证明。分析句意，因为Erb两天

29、前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Erb说“不行”，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink 饮料;B.table 桌子;C.job 工作;D.pen 钢笔。分析句意，写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say 说;B.ask 询问;C.believe 相信;D.change 改变。结合语境可知，Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb

30、仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even 甚至;B.once 一旦;C.soon 很快;D.still 仍然。分析句意，虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D项。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied 撒谎;B.cried 哭;C.thought 想;D.prepared 准备。thought twice为固定搭配，意为“三思而后行”。故选C项。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选

31、项中，选出最佳选项。Arthur Miller (1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream.” However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family bu

32、siness was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive (有进取心的) way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of

33、 the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment (多愁善感): if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a l

34、oss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury