高中英语北师大版高二下册《unit 23 conflict 知识点》课件

1、北师大版 高中英语选修模块 8Unit 23 Conflict1.expose vt.暴露;使遭受;曝光;揭露;使面临教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposedto such noise.重点单词单句填空The more one is exposed (expose) to the English-speaking envi-ronment, the better he or she will learn the language.完成句子Youd be exposed to a lot less

2、 pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.如果你搬到水质纯净、空气清新的镇上,你会遭受更少的污染。句式升级Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(exposing作主语)点拨(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to.使面临/遭受(2)exposed

3、adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的exposure n.暴露;揭露;遭受be exposed to被暴露在中;遭受【点津】expose.to和be exposed to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。2.possession n.拥有;所有物;财产(一般用复数)教材原句Youre always going off with my possessions(possess) and not giv-ing them back.单句填空He was then arrested and charged withpossessing(possess)a gun. My friend, Bob,takes

4、(take)possession of most of the companys shares, and the rest areinthe possession of other workers. Thomas Edison, who was possessed (possess) of rich imagination, liked to figure out how things worked.单句改错You cant legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is s

5、igned.删除take之后的the一句多译现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。Our university is now in possession of those buildings.Those buildings are now in the possession of our university.点拨(1)take possession of占有;拥有;占领in possession of sth.占有/拥有某物 in the possession of sb. =in sb.s possession为某人所有personal possessions个人财物/财产(2)possess v.

6、拥有;具有;支配;控制be possessed by被控制be possessed of具有(某种品质)3.appointment n.任命;约会教材原句Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment(appoint).单句填空They appointed Tom as captain of the American team.I have made an appointment withDoctor White.I am coming to your company for an interviewbyappointment.Annie

7、 Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed (appoint) to guard her.句式升级Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it. Afterbeing appointed as manager of the firm, Tom spared no ef-fort to work for it.(动名词作宾语)Appointed as manager of

8、 the firm, Tom spared no effort to work for it.(过去分词短语作状语)点拨(1)have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会/预约make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment守/违约by appointment按照约定(2)appoint vt.任命;委任;约定appoint sb. as.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点4.remark v.评论;

9、谈论 n.评论;评述;言论教材原句One of their men, speaking in English,remarked(remark) that he had worked in England for some years.单句填空Tom remarked (remark) that he had found a remarkable (re-mark) way, but others made no remark (remarkable) on it.完成句子Mount Wuyiis remarkable for its wide range of living things.句式

10、升级Dont remark on her appearance rudely.Dont make rude remarks onher appearance.(remark n.)点拨(1)remark that.评论/谈到remark on/upon sb./sth.评论某人/某事(2)make a remark on/about sb./sth.=make a comment on/about sb./sth.关于做出评论/发表意见(3)remarkable adj.引人注目的;显著的be remarkable for以而引人注目/著称5.strengthen v.加强;巩固教材原句.by

11、 using the exercise bike for ten minutes a day, one would strengthen ones body.通过一天使用这个运动型自行车十分钟,一个人将能强健身体单句填空To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. (2018课标全国)单句改错It is reported that repairs ar

12、e necessary strengthen this bridge.strengthentoHaving strength motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.strengthstrong点拨(1)strength n.力量,力气;优势;长处build up ones strength增加体力strengths and weaknesses(= advantages and disadvantages)优势和劣势(2)strong adj.强大的;坚强的;坚固的;强壮的6.intend v.想要;打算教材原句U

13、nless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take(take) further action.单句填空When Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special.(2018课标全国完形填空)This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless pe

14、ople.The program intended (intend) for the youth was widely received and has just got an award given by the government.完成句子The school being built is said to be intended for the disabled children.据说这所正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童而建的。Dont try to persuade the boss;he wont have the intention of em-ploying me.不要试图说服老板了;

15、他不会有雇用我的想法。点拨(1)intend to do sth.打算/意欲做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth.打算做某事be intended for为打算(或设计)的intend that.打算(2)intention n.意图;打算;计划;目的have the intention of doing sth.有意做某事have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事7.expense n.费用;开支教材原句The film All Quiet On the Western Front was m

16、ade in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter mil-lion dollars.单句填空The university estimates that living expenses (expense) for international students are around $8,450 a year.完成句子High production rates are often at the expense of quality.高生产率常常以牺牲质量为代价。My pare

17、ntsspared no expense for my education.我的父母为了我的教育不惜费用。点拨at sb.s expense由某人付钱at the expense of.以为代价spare no expense不惜费用at public expense用公费1.hand over 把交给教材原句.when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”.重点短语单句填空To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.He a

18、sked his teacher if he could han in his homework a bit late.My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018天津卷)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.单句改错Ive been writing this report occasionally for t

19、he last two weeks, but it has to handed in tomorrow.handedbe写作微练一方面,我可以赚些钱来减轻家庭负担。另一方面,我还可以积累社会经验,这对我将来的生活有益。On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On the other hand, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.点拨hand sth. down to sb.把

20、某物传给某人hand sth. in提交/上交某物hand sth. to sb.把某物交给某人hand out分发hand back交还;归还at hand(在时间或距离上)接近by hand用手工hand in hand手拉手in hand在手头上on the one hand.,on the other hand一方面,另一方面give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人shake hands with sb.与某人握手2.call in 召来教材原句Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in

21、 the police next time?你会指责你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次你会请警察来帮忙吗?活学巧用(使用call的相关短语填空)Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration. I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediate-ly!” (2018天津卷阅读理解)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which call o

22、n a clear road map and timetable.(2018江苏卷单项填空)The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.The flight has been called off because of the bad weather. 点拨call at(火车等)停靠call on拜访;号召call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call back回电话call fo

23、r要求;需要call off取消;叫走call out大声叫喊call up打电话;应征入伍3.bring sth. on sb. 使某人遭受某事教材原句He made me feel that Id brought these troubles on myself by .buying the bike in the first place. 单句填空Mark Twain was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.John has three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a yea

24、r.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.(2017江苏卷)完成句子The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.点拨bring about引起;导致bring back带回来;使回忆起bring down使倒下;使掉下;降低bring forward提出bring in引入;赚得bring out使显现;生产;出版bring up养育;抚养;提出(话题);吐出,呕出no sooner.than.教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.重点句型单句填空Hardlyhad he finished his speech when the students started .cheering.At no timedid they actually break the rules of the game and it was unfai