英语国家概况 谢福之 课后习题答案 完整版

1、wordword范文2018年最新版英语国家概况谢福之一、选择题（答案在所有选择题下面）Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.GreatBritainandIrelandGreatBritainandScotlandGreatBritainandWalesGreatBritainandEnglandisthecapitalcityofScotiand.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.CardiffAccordi

2、ngtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofovermillion.160B.600C.60D.16AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIrelandAlmostaquarteroftheBritishpopulationlivesinEngland.A.northeasternB.southeasternC.northwesternD.southwesternEnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo

3、-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.A.CelticB.Indo-IranianC.GermanicD.RomanTheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordstoEnglish.B.DutchandGermanA.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGermanC.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreekC.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreekTheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbyt

4、heinfluenee.A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.DanishSamuelJohnsonsdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.A.grammarB.handwritingC.spellingD.pronunciationAtpresent,nearlyoftheworldspopulationcommunicateinEnglish.A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifthTheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritaini

5、n410.A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.GermanicBythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianityC.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianityWestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof.A.St.AugustineB.EdwardtheConfessorC.WilliamtheConquerorD.AlfredtheGreatThemarkedthee

6、stablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCartaC.NormanConquestD.AdoptionofcommonlawTheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleofLA.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYorkC.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancasterThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIIIseffortto.A.divorcehis

7、wifeB.breakwithRomeC.supporttheProtestantsD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurchTheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between.ProtestantsandPuritansB.RoyalistsandParliamentariansC.noblesandpeasantsD.aristocratsandChristianswaspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.BillofRightsB.ActofSupremacyC.ProvisionsofOxford

8、D.MagnaCartaTheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthecentury.17thB.18thC.19thD.20thBritainfacedstrongchallengesinitsglobalimperialdominancebythebeginningofthecentury.17thB.18thC.19thD.20thTheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswi

9、ththeexceptionofthe.A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executiveTheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton.A.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernmentC.politicalpartiesD.publicattitudeAsarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtotheHouseofCommons.A.rivalB.complementC.criticizeD.inspectBr

10、itishCabinetworksontheprincipleof.A.collectiveresponsibilityB.individualresponsibilityC.defendingthecollectivismD.defendingtheindividualsThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto.A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD.supervisetheCabinetInBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryyears.A.thre

11、eB.fourC.fiveD.sixhasadistinctlegalsystembasedonRomanlaw.A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.NorthernIrelandGenerallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonasystem.A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-partyTOC o 1-5 h zThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand.A.governmentint

12、erventionB.nationalizationofenterprisesC.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualismTheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit.A.setuptheNationalHealthServiceB.improvedpublictransportationC.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopmentTheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebythe.A.18

13、60sB.1870sC.1880sD.1890sIn,theBritishParliamentpassedtwoimportantactstoestablishawelfarestate.A.1945B.1946C.1947D.1948Theintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.oilcrisisB.highinflationratesC.largeimportsD.unemploymentproblemOfthefollowingpractices,doesnotbelongtoThatcherssocialwelf

14、arereform.reducingchildbenefitsB.shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiodC.reducingtheunemploymentD.loweringoldagepensionsTheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexcept.limitinggovernmentspendingB.keepinginflationundercontrolC.reducingunemploymentD.reducinginequalityBritainhasdevot

15、edofitslandareatoagriculture.A.54%B.64%C.74%D.84%Britainsimportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexcept.A.theNorthSeaB.theEnglishChannelC.TheseaareaaroundIrelandD.TheseaareabetweenBritainandIrelandCoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesoftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.A.1/3B.1/4C.1/5D.2/3Thecarindustr

16、yinBritaininmostly.A.foreign-ownedB.state-ownedC.joint-ventureD.privately-ownedOfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,hasexperieneedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWordWarII.A.agricultureB.energyindustryC.serviceindustryD.manufacturingindustryInBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolsweree

17、ndedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsinthe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960sAboutofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem.A.5%B.6%C.7%D.8%Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceivetheirremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexcept.

18、A.tuitionfeesB.loansC.donationsD.corporatecontributionsOfthefollowing,isNOTabasisofadmissiontoBritainsuniversities.A.resultinnationalentrancetestB.A-levelresultC.aninterviewD.schoolreferencesTobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneed.A.someeducationalqualificationsB.noeducationalqualificationsC.General

19、CertificateofEducation-AdvancedD.GeneralNationalVocationalQualificationsAmongBritainsqualitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionof.TheTimesB.TheGuardianC.TheObserverD.TheDailyTelegraphLifeonEarthisakindofprogramproducedbytheBBCandispopularamong500millionviewersworld

20、wide.featureB.dramaC.documentaryD.soapoperaisBritainstoppaytelevisionprovider.A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyBOfthefollowing,isNOTacommonfeatureofalltheBritishholidays.A.familiesgettingtogetherB.friendsexchanginggoodwishesC.friendsenjoyingeachotherscompanyD.familiestravelingoverseasThefollowingChristmastrad

21、itionsareparticularlyBritishexcept.A.TroopingtheColorB.QueensChristmasmessageC.BoxingDayD.ChristmaspantomimeThemostsignificantachievementoftheEnglishRenaissaneeis.A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphletisviewedasRomanticpoetrys“DeclarationofIndependence”A.“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”B.DonJuanC.“PrefacetoLyric

22、alBallads”D.PrometheusUnboundOfDickensnovels,isconsideredautobiographical.A.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.DavidCopperfieldC.OliverTwistD.GreatExpectationsisarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.A.RobertLouisStevensonB.JohnMiltonC.JosephConradD.ThomasHardyOfthefollowingstatements,isNOT

23、correctintermsofNeo-Romanticism.Itprevailedattheendofthe19thcentury.Thewritersweredissatisfiedwiththesocialreality.Thewritersbelievedin“ArtforArtsSake”.TreasureIslandwasarepresentativework.isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup.A.OscarWildB.VirginiaWoolfC.WilliamButlerYeatsD.T.S.EliotOfthefollowingbooks,w

24、asNOTwrittenbyThomasHardy.A.JudetheObscureB.TessoftheDUrbervillesC.AdamBedeD.TheReturnoftheNativeOfthefollowingstatements,isNOTcorrectaboutVirginiaWoolf.Shewasacentralfigureofthe“BloomsburyGroup”.Sheexperimentedwithstreamofconsciousness.Shewasaninfluentialfeminist.HermasterpiecewasTheRainbow.Ofthefo

25、llowingwriters,isNOTaNobelPrizewinner.A.SamuelBeckettB.JamesJoyceC.WilliamGoldingD.V.S.NaipaulWaitingforGodotiswrittenby.A.SamuelBeckettB.GeorgeOrwellC.WilliamGoldingD.D.H.LawrenceTheUnitedStateshasstatesonthecontinent.TOC o 1-5 h zA.50B.49C.48D.35Thestateofisthelargestinareaofallthestates.A.AlaskaB

26、.HawaiiC.TexasD.FloridaTheU.S.liesinNorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,theAtlantictoitsandthePacifictoits.A.northern,east,westB.central,east,westC.southern,west,eastD.western,east,westThelargestriverintheU.S.is.A.theMissouriRiverB.theMississippiRiverC.theOhioRiverD.theColoradoRiverSo

27、meoftheworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandMITarelocated.A.intheSouthB.alongthePacificCoastC.inNewEnglandD.intheMidwestislocatedontheU.S.-CanadianborderbetweenLakeErieandLakeOntario.A.YellowstoneNationalParkB.TheGrandCanyonC.NiagaraFallsD.TheGreatSaltLakeTOC o 1-5 h zThenativeAlaskanpopulation

28、includesthefollowingexceptthe.A.IndiansB.EskimosC.AleutsD.BlacksThelargestminorityintheUnitedStatesisthe.A.PacificIslandersB.BlacksC.NativeAmericansD.AsiansTheImmigrantsActof1924restrictedthefurtherimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,particularlyfrom.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.SouthAmericaThecharacteristico

29、fdominantAmericancultureis.English-speaking,northernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle-classEnglish-speaking,westernEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-classEnglish-speaking,northernEuropean,Protestantandupper-classEnglish-speaking,westernEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-classThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNo

30、rthAmericawasfoundedatin.A.Jamestown,LouisianaB.Boston,MassachusettsC.Jamestown,VirginiaD.Plymouth,GeorgiaPilgrimFathersareagroupofwhocametoAmericatoavoidpersecutioninEngland.A.ProtestantsB.PuritansC.CatholicsD.ChristiansTOC o 1-5 h zTheSevenYearsWaroccurredbetweenthe.A.FrenchandAmericanIndiansB.Fre

31、nchandSpaniardsC.FrenchandBritishD.BritishandAmericanIndians“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganof.A.thesettlersofVirginiaB.thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC.thecolonistsinNewEnglandD.thepeopleofthe13coloniesThefirstshotsoftheAmericanWarofIndependencewerefiredin.A.ConcordB.LexingtonC.Philade

32、lphiaD.BostonInMay1775,washeldinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment.A.theFirstContinentalCongressB.theSecondContinentalCongressC.theBostonTeaPartyD.theCongressofConfederationAbrahamLincolnissuedtograntfreedomtoallslaves.A.DeclarationofIndependenceB.ConstitutionC.Emancipatio

33、nProclamationD.BillofRightsThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswasatthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.A.neutralityB.fullinvolvementC.partialinvolvementD.appeasementPresidentappliedNewDealtodealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.A.WilsonB.TrumanC.RooseveltD.KennedyTheVietnamWarwasalong-timesufferingforAmericans,a

34、nditcontinuedthroughoutTOC o 1-5 h zthetermsofPresidents.A.Johnson,NixonandFordB.Truman,EisenhowerandKennedyC.Kennedy,JohnsonandNixonD.Eisenhower,KennedyandJohnsonTheU.S.Constitutioncameintoeffectin.A.1787B.1789C.1791D.1793TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesLgivesthemostpowertoCongressgivesthemostpower

35、tothePresidenttriestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothersgivesthemostpowertotheSupremeCourtTheBillofRights.definestherightsofCongressandtherightsofthePresidentguaranteescitizensoftheUnitedStatesspecificindividualrightsandfreedomsispartoftheDeclarationofIndependencehasnorelationshipwiththeCons

36、titutionThefollowingexceptareguaranteedintheBillofRights.freedomofreligiontherighttogetintopeopleshousebypolicefreedomofspeechandofpresstherighttoownonesweaponifonewishesAllthefollowingexceptcannotmakelegislativeproposal.A.theSenatorB.theRepresentativeC.theSecretaryofStateD.thePresidentThefollowinge

37、xceptareallpowersofthePresident.vetoinganybillspassedbyCongressappointingfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccurmakinglawsissuingexecutiveordersAccordingtotheConstitution,acandidateforPresidentmustbeLA.atleast35yearsoldatleasta14yearsresidentoftheUnitedStatesborninAmericaalloftheaboveThetermsforaSenatorandR

38、epresentativeareandyearsrespectively.A.two,fourB.two,threeC.two,sixD.six,twoTheSupremeCourtiscomposedofjustices.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nineTOC o 1-5 h zThePresidentisdirectlyvotedintoofficeby.A.allcitizensofAmericaB.thecitizensover18yearsoldC.electorselectedbythevotersD.thesenatorsandrepresentativesAm

39、ericaproducesamajorportionoftheworldsproductsinthefollowingfieldsexcept.A.machineryB.automobilesC.oreD.chemicalsThemodernAmericaneconomyprogressedfromto,andeventually,to.colonialeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomyfarmingeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomycolonialeconomy,farmingeconomy,

40、industrialeconomyhandcrafteconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomyCharteredcompanieswereNOTgrantedthebytheBritishKingorQueen.A.politicalauthorityB.economicrightsC.judicialauthorityD.diplomaticauthorityTOC o 1-5 h zThefirstNationalBankoftheUnitedStateswasestablishedwiththeurgeof.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.T

41、homasJeffersonC.AndrewJacksonD.AlexanderHamiltonThefollowinginventionstookplaceduringthe“secondindustrialrevolution”except.A.typewriterB.telephoneC.electriclightD.refrigeratorPresidentJohnsontriedtobuilda“GreatSociety”byintroducingvariousprogramslikethefollowingexcept.A.MedicareB.FoodStampsC.Educati

42、onInitiativesD.UnemploymentPensionAboutofAmericancropsareforexport.A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifthThefollowingstatementsarealltrueexcept.Agribusinessesreflectthebig,corporatenatureofmanyfarmenterprises.Agribusinessesmaintainabalancedtradepatternbetweenagriculturalimportsandexports.Agribusiness

43、esrangefromone-familycorporationstomultinationalfirms.Agribusinessesincludeavarietyoffarmbusinessesandstructures.isnotoneofthethreegiantsinAmericanautomobileindustry.A.FordB.GeneralMotorsC.ChryslerD.AmericanMotorsAtpresent,U.S.exportsaccountforoftheworldstotal.A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%Formaleducationinth

44、eUnitedStatesconsistsof,secondaryandhighereducation.A.kindergartenB.publicC.elementaryD.privateOfthefollowingsubjects,areNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudents.A.mathematicsandlanguagesB.politicsandbusinesseducationC.scienceandsocialstudiesD.musicandphysicaleducationHighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeg

45、anwiththefoundingof.A.YaleUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.PrincetonUniversityD.NewYorkUniversityOfthefollowing,areNOTamongthecategoriesofAmericanhighereducation.A.universitiesandcollegesB.researchinstitutionsC.technicalinstitutionsD.communitycollegesOfthefollowing,isNOTtheresponsibilityoftheboardoftr

46、usteesinU.S.institutions.choosingthepresidentestablishingpoliciesforadministratorsandfacultyapprovingbudgetandotherfinancialprojectdecidewhichstudenttoenrollTogetabachelorsdegree,allundergraduatestudentsarerequiredtodothefollowingexcept.attendinglecturesandcompletingassignmentspassingexaminationswor

47、kingforcommunitiesearningacertainnumberofcreditsOfthefollowinguniversities,hasNOTcultivatedanyAmericanPresidentyet.A.HarvardUniversityB.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyC.PrincetonUniversityD.YaleUniversityissoldespeciallytotheupperorupper-middleclassandithasareputationforitsseriousattitudeandgreat

48、bulk.A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheNewYorkTimesC.LosAngelesTimesD.NewYorkDailyNewsOfthefollowing,isNOTamongthethreemajorradioandTVnetworksinAmerica.A.theNationalBroadcastingSystem(NBS)B.thePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)C.theColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)D.theAmericanBroadcastingSystem(ABS)TheNationalDayo

49、ftheUnitedStatesfallson.A.June4thB.July4thC.June14thD.July14thOfthefollowingwriters,arefromtheColonialandRevolutionaryPeriods.A.BenjaminFranklin&EdgarEllenPoeB.EdgarEllenPoe&JonathanEdwardsC.BenjaminFranklin&JonathanEdwardsD.EdgarEllenPoe&WashingtonIrvingisregardedas“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.A

50、.JamesFennimoreCooperB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.ThomasJefferson113.Ofthefollowing,A.TheScarletLetterD.WashingtonIrvingisNOTNathanielHawthorneswork.B.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesC.TheMarbleFaunD.NatureOfthefollowing,A.TheLastoftheMohicansC.MobyDickOfthefollowing,isconsideredHermanMelvillesmasterpiece.B.TheLege

51、ndofSleepyHollowD.DaisyMillerisNOTcharacteristicofMarkTwainsworks.A.colloquialspeechB.asenseofhumorC.arealisticviewD.anidealisticviewOfthefollowingwriters,isNOTineludedinthegroupofnaturalists.A.StephenCraneB.FrankNorrisC.TheodoreDreiserD.HermanMelvilleF.ScottFitzgeraldsfinestnovelis,anditsthemeisabo

52、ut.TheGreatGatsby,theAmericanDreamTenderistheNight,loveTalesoftheJazzAget,helossofoneselfTheBeautifulandtheDamnedt,heevilofhumannatureOfthefollowingbooks,isNOTwrittenbyErnestHemingway.A.TheSunAlsoRisesB.TheSoundandtheFuryC.AFarewelltoArmsD.ForWhomtheBellTollsOfthefollowingwriters,isNotaNobelPrizewin

53、ner.A.AliceWalkerB.ErnestHemingwayC.WilliamFaulknerD.EugeneONeilisthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.RalphEllisonB.TonyMorrisonC.RichardWrightD.JamesBaldwin第一章ABCDBCDACB第二章DDBCCABACD三CDBABCCBDA四CBACDCDBAC五DBBABCCDDA、六BCBDCACDBA八CABBCCDBAD九CBCDBBCACD十BCBBCCDDDC十一CCDDDDBBDA十二

54、CBBBDCBBBB十三CDDCDDABAB选择题参考答案：二、判断题及答案Chapter1TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.(T)PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.(F)TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWelshlanguage.(F)4.Intermsofpop

55、ulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom.(F)ThelongestriverofBritainoriginatesinWales.(T)Becauseofpoliticaltroubles,NorthernIrelandhasbeenquitesignificantamongthefourconstituentpartsoftheUnitedKingdom.(T)ThoughtheclimateinBritainisgenerallymild,thetemperatureinnorthernS

56、cotlandoftenfallsbelow-10CinJanuary.(F)ThemajorityofthepeopleinBritainaredescendantsoftheAnglo-Saxons.(T)TheCelticpeoplearetheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritain.(T)EnglishchangedintowhatisdescribedasModernEnglishfromthelate16thcentury.(F)Chapter2TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.(T)T

57、heCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.(T)ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribetheBritons.(T)TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.(T)ThechieforkingoftheAnglo-Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.(F)TheVikingsbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.(T)He

58、nryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostofFrance.(T)TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.(F)TheHundredYearsWarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenEnglandandNormansfoetradeandterritory.(F)10.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfaction

59、s,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReligiousReformation.(T)Chapter3ConventionsareregardedlessimportantthancommonlawintheworkingoftheBritishgovernment.(F)TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.(F)3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.(F)Br

60、itishParliamentisthelaw-makingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations.(F)LordsSpiritualandLordsTemporalareallmembersintheBritishUpperHouse.(T)ThemembersintheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.(F)TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderofthemajoritypartyinParliament.(T)CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMini