2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十五)(含解析)外研版必修3

1、2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十五)(含分析)外研版必修32020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十五)(含分析)外研版必修35/52020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(十五)(含分析)外研版必修3高考提能练(十五)Module3TheViolenceofNature.阅读理解A2019长春市质量监测一CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.NgsparentscamefromChinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPit

2、tsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemot

3、herandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydiasdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,NgsaysshedidntreallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewas

4、afraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesntspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff，especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditorsPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayi

5、ngsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,itssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyourelookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyourepreparedtocry.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：小说EverythingINeverToldYou【语篇解读】本文介绍了CelesteNg所写的

6、一部对于一个失散的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说EverythingI。NeverToldYou【难句剖析】BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesntspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.剖析：本句为主从复合句。Because指引原由状语从句，and连结两个并列的原由状语，that指引宾语从句。译文：由于她在美国长大，不会说中文，因此她对自己写的书中的人物包含亚洲人感觉惊讶。1ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou_.Afo

7、cusesonafamilywithamissingchildBdiscussesthewaystogetridofregretCexposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldDtalksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica答案与分析：A考察细节理解。依据第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydiasdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds”可知，EverythingIneverToldYou这部小说是对于一个孩子失散了的家庭故事，应选A项。2

8、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?AShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.BShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.CShewasborninChinaandgrewupinAmerica.DShewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.答案与分析：B考察细节理解。依据第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebo

9、ok”可知，她惊讶于自己书中的人物包含亚洲人，应选B项。3Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?AItsaboutrace.BItsasadstory.CItsasimplemystery.DIthasasurprisingending.答案与分析：B考察推理判断。依据最后一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyourepreparedtocry”可知，大部分读者以为这是一部看了会哭的惨剧小说，应选B项。4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ACelesteNgandherfa

10、mily.BTheawardsCelesteNgwon.CCelesteNgslearningexperiences.DCelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.答案与分析：D考察要旨粗心。通读全文特别依据第一段中的“CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou”可知，本文主要介绍了CelesteNg的状况及其写的一部小说，应选D项。B2019河南质评Kazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhi

11、storicalrangeintheIli-Balkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKaz

12、akhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(栖息地).Kazakhstanstigerreintroductionprogrami

13、suniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtigershistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwi

14、ldtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandprev

15、entitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworldsfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益有关者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernpa

16、rksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：引入野生老虎【语篇解读】哈萨克斯坦经过与世界自然基金会签署协议以及建立新的自然保护区等措施开启野生老虎从头引入项目。5WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetovsattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?ADoubtful.BFavorable.CConc

17、erned.DDisapproving.答案与分析：B考察看法态度。依据第一段中的“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov犁巴尔喀什地域的生态系统。由此可知，以为该项目不单能让野生老虎重回家园，也能够保护伊AskarMyrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度，故选B。6WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion

18、?ATheincreasinglossofprey.BTheevolutionofthespecies.CThelackofnaturallivingplaces.DTheseriousenvironmentalpollution.答案与分析：C考察细节理解。依据第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁巴尔喀什地域，野生老虎消逝的原由是它们栖息地的丧失，应选7Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroduct

19、ionoftigers?ARegulatinghumanactivities.BLimitingthenumberofprey.CBuildingareservefortigersonly.DTrainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.C。答案与分析：A考察细节理解。依据最后一段中的“activities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksThatbemeansdealingwithillegalwell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunitie

20、s”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采纳的此中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类行为，应选A。8Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AEffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanBBringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanCAttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyDPreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan答案与分析：B考察标题判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎从头回归哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的有关内容，故B项作本

21、文标题最正确。.七选五2019太原模拟Tofuifadelicacythattranscends(超越)manyfoods,andasimpledishthatcanbecookedinvariousformsandflavors.Fromsweettosmelly,fromChinatoJapanandbeyondthisbasicingredientmadefromsoybeanshasbecomeahistoricstaplethroughoutAsia._1_.Itwasonlyafterabowlofwarmdoufuhua,thelocaltofupudding,thatIsawj

22、usthowmuchfoodplaysapartinthecityslongingforthepast.“Tofupuddingisnotjustapudding._2_，”saysRenee,thefourth-generationownerofKungWoBeancurdFactory,atofushopintheheartofHongKongsoldtown.Rewindtoabout60yearsago,whentheneighborhoodwashometoabusyshippingport.DockworkerswouldheadstraighttoKungWoforsomesoy

23、milkafteraharddayswork._3_.Itwasoftenopenuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtodrawthecinema-goersfromthetheatrenearbyforasweetwiththeirsweeties.“Inthe1960s,HongKongwasnotawealthyplace._4_.Peoplewerehappywithtofupuddingorsoymilkbecauseitwaslocalandcheap，”shesays.“Nowwehavelotsofdifferenttypesofdessertstoc

24、hoosefrom,butitsfunnythatpeoplestillwanttofindsomethingmoreoriginal.”Aswesatdowntotakeaspoonfulofourtofupudding,acouplesatatthetablenexttoours.TheytoldustheywerevisitingfromCanadabutgrewuphereinHongKong,andalwayscameforabowlofKungWostofupuddingontheirvisits.“Whenwewereyoung,wedidnthaveMcDonalds._5_.

25、Forusitsalsocomfortfoodanditswhatwelovetoo.”AItistheonlychildhoodmemoryforusBReneehasasecretrecipethatispassedoninherfamilyCPeoplealsoseeitassomethingrelatedtotheirchildhoodDReneesaysbackthentheshopwasapopularnightdatespotaswellEInHongKong,tofuplaysanotherimportantroleitscomfortfoodFAtthattimetherew

26、asnochoicefordessertslikecheesecakeoricecreamGSoybeansstayupto10hoursinwaterbeforetheyaresoftenedandmadeintotofu体裁：说明文【语篇解读】题材：历史文化主题：豆腐本文主要介绍了豆腐这类食品以及香港的一家豆腐商铺KungWoBeancurdFactory。1答案与分析：E依据空格后边的“Itwasonlyafterabowlofwarmdoufuhua,thelocaltofupudding,thatIsawjusthowmuchfoodplaysapartinthecityslongi

27、ngforthepast”中的playsapart可知，空处表达的意思是在香港，豆腐起到的另一个重要的作用是令人感觉放松的宽慰食品，应选E项。2答案与分析：C依据空处前一句“Tofupuddingisnotjustapudding”可知，C项“人们也把它看作与他们的童年有关的东西”与此处连接密切，应选C项。3答案与分析：D依据空处后一句“Itwasoftenopenuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningtodrawthecinema-goersfromthetheatrenearbyforasweetwiththeirsweeties”可推知，D项“Renee说那个时候这

28、家店也是一个受欢迎的夜晚约会的场所”切合语境。4答案与分析：F依据空处前一句“Inthe1960s,HongKongwasnotawealthyplace”和后一句“Peoplewerehappywithtofupuddingorsoymilkbecauseitwaslocalandcheap”可推知，在那个时候，人们没有像芝士蛋糕和冰淇淋这样的甜点可供选择，应选项。5答案与分析：A依据空处前一句“Whenwewereyoung,wedidnthaveMcDonalds”可推知，A项“这是我们独一的童年记忆”切合语境。.短文改错2019成都第二次诊疗Ihavealwaysbeendoingvo

29、lunteerwork,soIhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationsonthisspecifictrip.Therewasapictureattachingtoane-mail,whichwassentregardingatrip.Itshowedtwolittlegirlsthattheyneededvolunteers.Theimagemakesmefallinlovewiththeideaofgoingsomewherecompletedifferentfrommyhome.WhatattractedmeaboutthetripwasitwastoaplaceIdnevervisitbymyself.Iwantedtogonowherethatwouldmakemestepoutintomycomfortzone.答案：IhavealwaysbeendoingvolunteeraboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomework,sobut/yetinformationsIhadneverreallyonthisspecifictrip.thoughtTherewasa