高考英语语法考点 完整版课件PPT

1、高考英语语法考点解读绥宁二中 于合智 分析近三年的湖南高考英语试题，可以发现在语言知识运用第一部分的语法单项填空题中，有几个语法项目是经常出现的考点，本文把这些考点归纳如下：一、非谓语动词考点1 不定式、分词作定语考点解读： 现在分词作定语时，与被修饰的词是主动关系，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。 过去分词作定语时，与被修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 考题：2.The lecture , _ at 7:00pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.(2012,31)A.

2、starting B,being started C.to start D.to be started1、The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself .(2011,21)expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressCA3. So far nobody has claimed the money_ in the library.(2010,30)A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having disco

3、veredA4.The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011.23)A.selecting B.to select C.selected D. having selected5.Time,_ correctly, is money in the bank.(2012,23)A.to use B.used C.using D.useCB考点2 现在分词作状语 考点解读：现在分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随等，相当于相应的状语从句。 考题：

4、1.Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010,26)A.struggling B.struggled C.Having struggled D.to struggle C2.Do you wake up every morning_ energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011,29)A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feltC考点3 不定式作宾语考点解读

5、：need ,want,require等表示“需要”的动词，用物作主语时，其后接V-ing的主动式作宾语，表被动，等同于不定式被动态to be done. 考题：We had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success.(2012,21)A. being done B. do C.to be done D. to doC考点4 现在分词作补足语考点解读：在使动结构“have/get/leave sb/sth doing sth”, 感官动词结构“see sb/sth doing sth”, wit

6、h/without的复合结构“with/without+宾语+doingsth”中，现在分词作补足语，表主动，过去分词表被动。 考题：Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?(2010,21)A. calling B. call C.to call D.calledA 二、时态和语态考点展示：过去时被动语态、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来时被动语态 考题：1.This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.(2010,24)wa

7、s named B . Named C. is named D. namesA2.It is the most instrustive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.(2011,30)A. attended B. had attendedC. am attending D. have attended3.-I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry,I_the piano for years.(2012,

8、33)A.dont play B.wasnt playingC. havent played D. hadnt playedDC4.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone_it. Was it you?(2010,27)A. has done B.had done C. Would do D.will do5.-Joan, what_ in your hand? -Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011,22)A. had you held B. are you holdingC

9、. do you hold D.will you hold 6.“ The moment_soon.” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.(2012,27)A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is comingBBD7. Im tired out. I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.(2010,34)A.shopped B.have shoppedC.had shopped D.have been shopping8. I w

10、alked slowly through the market, where people_ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A.sell B.were selling C.had sold D.have soldDB9.In 1492,Columbus_on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India,(2011,27)A.lands B.landed

11、 C. has landed D. had landed10.Close the door of fear behind you, and you_ _the door of faith open before you.(2012,25)A. saw B. have seenC.will see D.are seeingBC11.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_by science.(2011,34)A.are making B.are madeC. will make D.will be made12.Don

12、t worry. The hard work that you do now_later in life.(2012,22)A.will be repaid B. was being repaidC.has been repaid D. was repaidDA三、强调句型考点解读：强调句型的基本结构是It+is/was+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分，但要注意其与定语从句，宾语从句及状语从句的结合。 考题：1. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_has made him wha

13、t he is today.(2010,25)A.Why B.when C.which D.thatD2.Its not what we do once in a while_ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.(2011,35)A.which B. that C.how D.when3.It was not until I came here_I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012,30)A. who B.th

14、at C.where D.beforeBB 四 定语从句考点展示：关系词的选择考点解读： 关系词的选择要根据关系词代替先行词在从句中的作用来确定，一般情况下，that/who指人，that/which指物。 “ 介词+which/whom” 可代替关系副词when, where,why等引导定语从句。介词的选择可根据先行词,谓语动词，句子意思，及所有关系来决定。名词/代词+of+which/whom引导定语从句。 考题：1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the Englis

15、h speech contest last year.(2010,28)A.who B.where C.when D.which2.Julia was good at German,French and Russian, all of_she spoke fluently.(2011,25)A.who B.whom C.which D.that3. Care of the soul is a gradual process_even the small details of life should be considered.(2012,34)A.that B.in what C.which

16、D.in whichACD 五 状语从句考点展示：常用连词的选择考点解读： though/although, even if/even though, while, wh-ever,no matter+wh等引导让步状语从句。 as if/as though 等引导方式状语从句。 考题：1.Tim is in good shape physically_ he doesnt get much exercise.(2010,32)A.if B. even thoughC.unless D.as long as2.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teache

17、r smiled at him_ he had done something very clever.(2011,33)A. as if B,in caseC.while D.though3._ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.(2012,28)A.While B. Once C.If D.Until BAA4._ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(20

18、12,32)A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.WheneverA 六、名词性从句考点展示：连接词的选择考点解读： 连词that（无词义），whether，if不担任成份。 连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which有词义且担任成份，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 连接副词when,where,why 有词义，在从句中作状语。 考题：1.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_ she was so angry.(2010,35)A.

19、where B.whether C.that D.why2.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious_the problem itself is.(2011,31）A.what B.that C.which D.why3.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter_you have lived there for a short time or a long time.(2012,26)A. why B.how C.whether D.whenDAC七、主谓一致

20、考点展示：谓语单复数的选择考点解读：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动名词或从句等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定。 考题：1.Listening to loud music at rock concerts_causd hearing loss in some teenagers.（2010,33） Is B. are C. has D.have2.One-third of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.(2011,26)A.is;are B