2022-2023学年天津第一零九中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津第一零九中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Returning from Guilin, he told me about the scenery _ interested him there. A. where B. what C. which D. who参考答案：C2. How did the plan _ you? If only it could be carried out smoothly.A. strikeB. attackC. beat参考答案：A3. Mr. Green told his children to keep in _ t

2、he rules of safety when they swam.A. minds B. mind C. their minds D. their mind参考答案：B4. Can I get you a cup of tea?_.A. Thats very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea参考答案：A5. The Summer Olympics run for about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _ five categ

3、ories.A. divided intoB. put intoC. cut intoD. broke into参考答案：A6. Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions. A. in addition toB. by way ofC. by means ofD. in terms of 参考答案：D7. _to too much sunshine does great harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. E

4、xposing参考答案：B8. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _?A. to be sent B. to send C. sending D. sent 参考答案：A略9. Lily and Lucy have after a quarrel but theyre not as close as they used to be. Asplit up Bbroken up Cput up Dmade up参考答案：D略10. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before

5、 11 oclock. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. as long as参考答案：D11. Recently, more than three thousand students guaranteed they would be far away from net bars in Zhangjiajie city, Hunan Province.Awhen Bwhat Cwhether Dthat参考答案：D12. 24_ the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a

6、coffee break.AImproving BTo improve CHaving improved DImproved参考答案：B略13. In fact, Im not used _ to like that. Neither am I.A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. to speak D. to speaking参考答案：A14. When you make a speech, you should try to get your idea_.A across B off C away D aside参考答案：A15. As the say

7、ing goes, “Honesty is the best policy”; with honesty, you would be welcomed _.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. _21_ she raised a glass of water, _22_ expected th

8、ey would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.Instead, with a _23_ on her face, she asked, “Whats the _24_ of this glass of water?” _25_ called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She _26_ the students down and then replied, “The weight doesnt matter .It all _27_ how long I hold i

9、t. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have a _28_ in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb (麻木) and paralyzed (麻痹). In each _29_, the weight of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the _30_ it becomes. Do you know why?”A

10、ll the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She _31_, “Our and _32_ in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing _33_. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel _34_unable to

11、 do anything.”Its important to _35_ to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your burdens down. Dont _36_ them through the evening and into the night Remember to put the glass down!More often than not life gets _37_ when we think too much. And the moment you _38_ your

12、 burden, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So _39_ wondering around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to devote yourself to anything that makes you _40_.21. A. IfB. AsC. HoweverD. Though22. A. everyoneB. nobodyC. someoneD. any

13、one23. A. lookB. puzzlementC. smileD. surprise24. A. qualityB. weightC. amountD. problem25. A. solutionsB. numbersC. methodsD. answers26. A. quietedB. stoppedC. signedD. signaled27. A. decided onB. depends onC. resulted fromD. resulted in28. A. cutB. problemC. dangerD. pain29. A. glassB. wayC. caseD

14、. manner30. A. more seriousB. moreC. harderD. heavier31. A. continuedB. explainedC. commentedD. replied32. A. worriesB. angerC. discomfortD. problem33. A. mattersB. helpsC. happensD. works34. A. shockedB. dissatisfiedC. angryD. discouraged35. A. comeB. rememberC. realizeD. believe36. A. getB. carryC

15、. putD. take37. A. excitingB. frighteningC. terribleD. color1 ful38. A. undertakeB. refuseC. removeD. change39. A. rather thanB. more thanC. besidesD. As to40. A. relaxedB. unsureC. excitedD. unhappy参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B

16、37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由女教授向学生提出问题的故事，引出关于生活中压力和烦恼的深刻道理：与其总是烦恼，不如放下负担行动起来！【21题详解】考查连词。句意：当她端起一杯水时，每个人都以为会被问到“半杯水还是半杯水”的问题。 A. If，如果；B. As，正如，当时；C. However，然而；D. Though，尽管。根据语境，分析句子可知，此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故选B。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：每个人都以为会被问到“半杯水还是半杯水”的问题。A. everyone，每个人；B. nobody，没有人；C. someone，

17、有人；D. anyone，任何人。根据下文Instead，可知每个人猜想的都与教授所问的完全不同，根据语境可知选A。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：她面带微笑地问:“这杯水的重量是多少? A. look，看；B. puzzlement，迷惑；C. smile，微笑；D. surprise，惊讶。常用短语with a smile on sbs face，表示“某人面带微笑”，且smile符合上下语境。故选 C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：她面带微笑地问:“这杯水的重量是多少? A. quality，质量； B. weight，重量；C. amount，数量；D. problem，难题。根据下文中

18、的eight to twenty ounces，ounce为重量单位，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：答案的范围从8 - 20盎司。A. solutions，解决方案；B. numbers，数字；C. methods，方法；D. answers，答案。上面教授先提出问题，空后called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces，故此处应为同学们在大声回答。call out大声叫唤。结合选项可知，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：她让学生们安静下来。A. quieted，使安静；B. stopped，停止；C. signed，署名；D. signa

19、led，以动作向示意。前文answers called out ranged from eight to twenty ounces中，call out表示“大声叫唤”，可知此处应为教授先让他们安静下来再说话。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这完全取决于我握它的时间。A. decided on，决定；B. depends on，取决于；C. resulted from，起因于；D. resulted in，导致。根据前面The weight doesnt matter，可知绝对的重量并不重要；下文又提到三种不同长时间的情况，可知水杯的重量在于我们握着它的时间。根据前后句子时态，可知此

20、处时态应用一般现在时，而不是过去时。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我坚持一个小时，我的手臂就会痛。A. cut，开口；B. problem，难题；C. danger，危险；D. pain，疼痛。根据上下语境与生活常识，如果持续一个小时端着水杯，手臂会酸痛。结合选项，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有变化。A. glass，玻璃；B. way，方法；C. case，情况；D. manner，方式，习惯。上文提到三种情况，下文说到the weight of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longe

21、r I hold it, the heavier it becomes. ,这杯水的重量都没有变化，但是拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。可知此处为In each case，在每种情况下，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A. more serious，更严重的；B. more，更多的；C. harder，更难的；D. heavier，更重的。由上文三种情况可知，拿着它的时间越长，手臂越酸痛，我们就感觉它变得越重。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：她继续说。A. continued，继续；B. explained，解释；C. commente

22、d，发表评论；D. replied，回答。根据上文中“Do you know why?”All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.可知，教授询问他们为什么，但无人回答；根据后文Our and worries in life are like that glass of water.可知，她继续说了下去，引出了一个生活哲理，但没有解释为什么。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我们生活中的烦恼就像那杯水一样。A. worries，烦恼，忧虑；B. anger，愤怒；C. discomfort，不适；

23、D. problem，引起麻烦的人。根据第六段开头let go of your stresses与put all your burdens down，可知，我们应学会释放压力，卸下负担。故此处说的应为烦恼忧虑。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：想一会儿，什么也不会发生。A. matters，要紧；B. helps，帮助；C. happens，发生；D. works，起作用。根据上文If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem.可知，短时间内，什么事也不会发生。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你整天想着他们，你会感到沮丧什么也做不了。

24、A. shocked，震惊的；B. dissatisfied，不满意的；C. angry，生气的；D. discouraged，丧气的，灰心的。根据空后的unable to do anything.可知，你会感到灰心沮丧，什么也做不了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：记住，释放出你的压力是很重要的。 A. come ，来；B. remember，记得；C. realize，认识到；D. believe，相信。根据语境可知，此处为remember。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：不要把它们从傍晚一直带到夜晚。A. get，使得，获得；B. carry，携带；C. put，放，安置；D

25、. take，取，拿。根据前文As early in the evening as possible, put all your burdens down.可知，尽可能在傍晚时便放下你所有的负担，而不是一直带着那些负担。them指代burdens。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们想得太多时，生活往往会变得糟糕。A. exciting ，令人激动的；B. frightening，令人恐惧的；C. terrible，很糟的；D. color1 ful，富有色彩的。根据上下文可知，太多的烦恼只会让生活变得更糟糕。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：当你卸下包袱的那一刻。A. unde

26、rtake，承担，保证；B. refuse ，拒绝；C. remove，除去；D. change，改变。根据后面youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed. 你会发现自己感觉轻松多了，可知此处说的是，当你卸下包袱时。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：所以，与其四处游荡、自怨自艾，不如开始行动起来。 A. rather than，而不是；B. more than，不只是；C. besides，此外；D. As to至于，关于。由句意并结合上下语境可知，此处为rather than。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，生命太短

27、暂，不能让任何不快乐的事情占据你的全部。A. relaxed，放松的；B. unsure ，不确定的；C. excited，兴奋的；D. unhappy，不快乐的。something unhappy与上文的stresses，burdens相对应，故选D。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, t

28、here are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes

29、friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after

30、a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than

31、those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.31. The first paragraph tells us_A. what is the feeling of having no friendsB. how

32、 to communicate with friendsC. making friends is a need in peoples lifeD. we need to be alone in our life32. According to the author, why sometimes friends dont get along well? Because_A. friends move away B.we dont call them and write to themC .we have made new friends D. no two people are the same

33、33. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A town B. A room C. A school D. A library34. Why do people who have friends live longer?A.They feel happier and healthier.B.They know more about friendship.C.They take less care of themselves

34、.D.They care more about their friends.35. This passage mainly tells us _A.that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friends D.how to name a place参考答案：CDBAB18. While children are dogs-loyal and affectionate (情深的)teenagers are cats. Its so easy to be a dog owner. You

35、 feed it, train it, and boss it around. It puts its head on your knee and gazes at you as if you were a Rembrandt painting. It bounds indoors with enthusiasm when you call it. Then around age 13, your adoring little puppy turns into a big old cat. When you tell it to come inside, it looks amazed, as

36、 if wondering who died and made you emperor. Instead of dogging your doorsteps, it disappears. You wont see it again until it gets hungrythen it pauses on its sprint through the kitchen long enough to turn its nose up at whatever youre serving. when you reach out to ruffle its head, in that old affe

37、ctionate gesture, it twists away from you, then gives you a blank stare, as if trying to remember where it has seen you before. You, not realizing that the dog is now a cat, think something must be desperately wrong with it. It seems so antisocial, so distant, sort of depressed. It wont go on family

38、 outings. Since you are the one who raised it, taught it to fetch and stay and sit on command, you assume that you did something wrong. Flooded with guilt and fear, you redouble your efforts to make your pet behave. Only now youre dealing with a cat, so everything that worked before now produces the opposite of the desired result. Call it, and it runs away. Tell it to sit, and it jumps on the counter. The more you go toward it, wringing your hands, th