2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The machine has _ again; I think wed better buy a new one.A. broken off B. broken up C. broken into D. broken down参考答案：D略2. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun参考答案：B3. Many countries have sent sp

2、aceships to space.A.attend B.look C.explore D.explain参考答案：C4. Have you seen my glasses? Yes, I _ them on your desk a minute ago. A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen参考答案：B5. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put away 参考答案：B6. After the cake _ 20 equal

3、parts, the host took them before the guests. Adivided into Bhad been divided into Cseparated into Dhad been separated from参考答案：B7. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him. A. the; an B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a 参考答案：A8. Is this the factor

4、y _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom参考答案：B9. I cant leave, I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may参考答案：B略10. Dont laugh at people who are _.A. in troubles B. in a trouble C. in trouble D. in many troubles参考答案：C26. The teacher explained th

5、e _ of the themes expressed in the poem with passion. A.intelligence B.corporation C. significance D.contemporary参考答案：C略12. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number参考答案：D13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universitie

6、s _ rising steadily since 1990.A. have been B. are C. has been D. is参考答案：C14. On the table lay a note _“Drop me a line whenever _.”A. written; you are convenient B. wrote; it is convenient to youC. reading; you are convenient D. reading; it is convenient to you参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语及常用句式。句意：桌子上放着一张便条，上面说“在

7、你方便的时候给我写信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是a note，后面有一个非谓语作定语。而a note与write二者是被动关系，便条是被写，因此要用过去分词written，所以B项第一个空是错的。如果用read（意为“阅读，显示”），a note与read是主动关系，即便条的内容说(显示)，此时要用reading。所以第一个空可用written或reading。引号里的内容考查了常用句式it is adj. to sb，形容词convenient不能修饰人。综合所述可知，D项正确。15. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respo

8、nd quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known参考答案：C16. The number of skyscrapers _ greatly in Shanghai in the past few years.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。假如你是李华，请

9、你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。 赞同者认为：1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；3.带动其他行业发展。反对者认为：1.废气污染严重；2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；3.停车问题日益突出。注意：1.信的开头已为你写好；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation; Dear editor，参考答案：Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is

10、good or not for families to own cars. With the development of peoples living conditions，more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly，its a convenient，fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly，it

11、shows that people are becoming richer，and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects，such as more accidents. Besides，parkin

12、g cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.Yours trulyLi Hua三、 阅读理解18. In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows

13、 that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, tim

14、e plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appoint

15、ment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be rega

16、rded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps h

17、e will not complete the sentence.33.A call at midnight would mean_.A. it is a matter of life and death B. the matter is too difficult to handleC. the matter requires immediate attention D. the matter is less important34.According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_.A.getting along with others B. private life C. everyday life D. business35.In the