(完整版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(十七)

1、 届中考英语模拟试题（十七）英语试题（满分100分，考试时间80分钟不含听力）一完形填空。(共15小题，各1分，共计15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupofboyspickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere1himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkickeddirtinhisface.2Isawthat,Iwalkedo

2、vertothegroup.Istepped3themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddoneworthyof4theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,“Hesweird.”Atthat,Iaskedoneoftheboys讦hethoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe5was“No.”So,Iaskedanotherboywhattheword“weird”6,andhesaid,“Different.”Thatwasmycue(暗示).Itoldthemthat

3、everyoneis7,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood8foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.He9tolethimplaywiththem.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso10.AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensofotherpe

4、opleatthepark11nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.Ifelthappythattheboywasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto12someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat13elsehadeventakenasecondlook.Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem14thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle15,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.()1.

5、A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling()2.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though()3.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with()4.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what()5.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer()6.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote()7.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong()8.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily()9.A.refusedB.expectedC.

6、offeredD.prepared()10.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient()11.A.orB.soC.andD.but()12.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember()13.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone()14.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree()15.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。（A）WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymom

7、wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery（手术）.Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpr

8、iseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaugh

9、ter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,Irealizethatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthisc

10、ouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.（）16.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.Thepatientsfamily.（）17.Whatdidthewritersmotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.Shewenttothedo

11、ctorsforadvice.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.（）18.Whywasthewritersmotherhappythatday?Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.（）19.Whichofthefollowingwords

12、bestdescribesthewritersmother?Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.（B）ItsnoteasytobeanastronautssonEverybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfectIoftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.ImeanhessospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoesEveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteamWell，tobehones

13、t，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspeciallikesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFathersDaywritingcompetitionforthewholesch001.“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutw

14、hattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.N0，IwouldntstartlikethatThatwasthewayotherssawhimHowdidIseemyfather?HmmIsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledreamIrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacarYes，thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowriteTome，hewasntjustaworldfamousastronautHewasmyd

15、adMyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynightThereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged（耸肩）.Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved（释然）anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“Myfathersson”.WhenIfinished，thepe

16、oplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymothersface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son，thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too.MaybeIllneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfathersson.（）20.Thewriterfeltittob

17、ethesonofafamousperson.luckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant（）21.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.（）22.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe.A.gotaprizeinawritingcomp

18、etitionB.wonaNobelPrizeCsavedachildfromaburningbuildingDdiscoveredanewstar（C）Feelingleftout?AreaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasntaroundHeresouradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimesItshardwhenabestfriendisntaroundaybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradif

19、ferentclassYoumayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtimeYouwanttohavenewfriendsbuthowdoyoumakethem?MaybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriendsButremember,theresalwaysroomformorefriends。StartbylookingaroundyourclassroomthinkaboutwhichkidsyoudliketoplaywithatbreakLookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefr

20、iendlyOffertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroomWhenyoureatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendly，andsay“Hi，canlplay,too?”orjustjoininIfyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyourefeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenew

21、friendsTeachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriendsThebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriendBekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelpandprettysoon，youllhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.YoumightstillmissthatspecialbestfriendButwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidnthavebeforesheleft：

22、Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!TOC o 1-5 h z()23.Thistextiswrittenfor.AteachersBparentsCstudentsDvisitors()24.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.AhavetroublewiththeirstudiesBdonthavetheirbestfriendsaroundCneedtheirparentstobewiththemDaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves()25.Th

23、eunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).AsharingyourideasBtalkingbeforemanypeopleCstudyingbetteratschoolDdevelopingnewfriendship()26.SomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecauseAtheymisstheiroldfriendsalotBtheyhavenotimetostaywithothersCteachersknowwhowantsanewfriendDtheyareshyornotgoodatma

24、kingfriends(D)BarackHusseinObamahasmadehistorybybecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentinAmericanhistory.BarackObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsseparated(分开)whenhewastwoyearsoldandlaterdivorced(离婚).ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andforafewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNewYork,where

25、hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1983.Obamamethiswife,MichelleRobinson,inJune1989andmarriedheronOctober3,1992.Thecouplesfirstdaughter,MaliaAnn,wasbornin1998,followedbyaseconddaughter,Natasha(“Sasha”),in2001.Obamassuccessisatruemilestone(里程碑).ItspeakstothefactthatinAmericayoureallydogetachancetodoa

26、nything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.Obamawillnottakeofficeuntil20January,2009.However.,whenhedoesbecomepresident,hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,includingtwoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehasdescribedas“theworstfinancialcrisis(经济危机)inacentury”.ButObamahimselfisreadytofacethes

27、echallenges.()27.HowoldisBarackObamawhenhebecomesAmericanpresident?A.48.B.40C.37.D31.()28.Obamassuccesstellsusthat.anyblackpeoplecanbecomepresidentyoucansucceedifyouaretalentedenougheveryonecansucceedifheisluckyenoughatalentedpersoncansucceedifheworkshardenough()29.Accordingtothepassage,Obamawillfac

28、ethefollowingchallengesexcept.A.climatechangeB.financialcrisisC.populationproblemD.foreignwars（）30.ThewholepassageismainlyaboutObamas.A.childhoodB.familyC.educationD.experience三任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）TheHawaiiVolcanoes（火山）NationalParkisontheislandofHawaii,ithastwoactivevolcanoes.OneisMaunaLoa,whichme

29、ans“LongMountain”.MaunaLoaistheworldsmostmassivevolcano.TheotherisKilauea.ItisnexttoMaunaLoaanditisthemostactivevolcanointheworld.31Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthefield,soprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunglasses.Youcanvisititanytime.32Thebesttogettotheparkistotake

30、highway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.33TheKilaueaVisitorCenterisaquartermilefromtheparkentrance.There,youcanlearnabouttheislandsgeological,natural,andculturalhistory.Fromtheareasinthepark,youcanseevolcanicactivities.34Donotclimbon,collectoralter

31、rockorrockstructures.AlsodonotfeedtheendangeredNene,Hawaiisstatebird.从ABCD中选择正确的选项作为2-5段小标题，并填入下列的空格中。4.A.WhattoobeyB.HowtogetthereC.WhattoseeD.Whentovisit35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.HawaiiStateBirdC.HawaiiFamousBeachD.HawaiiHugeRock阅读下面短文（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请根据所

32、给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Youcan36（达到）almostanygoal讦youwanttobutsometimesittakesmuchefforttorealizeyourdream.Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,I37（打破）myfathersheart.Hehadsaved38（足够）moneytosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.Threemonths39后）,IwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollegeandforthefirsttimeIsaw

33、himcry.“Son,Imalwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyoullneverachieveanything,”hesaidd（有）tearsinhiseyes.41（成功）Ihadto.41（成功）Ihadto.ButIcouldntseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfathers42（话）wereinmymind.Ibecomeasalesperson.ItwasnoteasybecauseIknew4342（话）wereinmymind.IThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwe

34、ntandlearnedalotofuseful_44（技能）.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.Aftersometime,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutra

35、inedme.”45_（幸运地）,heagreedtoletmetry.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A）harderB）suchac）choicesD）findoutE）muchEveryoneworries.Itsokaytoworrysometimes.Forexample,ifyouhaventstudiedanditstimeforatest,youwillbeworriedabouthowyoulldoit.Withworrying,theimportantthingisto46讦y

36、oucandosomethingtomakeyourselfworryless.Forexample,youmightwanttostudyhardforthetestnexttime!Trytodosomethingaboutwhatiscausingyourworries.Dontkeepyourworriestoyourself.Otherworriesare47tosolve.Youmightworryaboutproblemsathome,suchasadivorce（离婚）inyourfamily.Youmightnotbeabletosolve48problem.Butyouca

37、ntalkaboutyourworrieswithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Youdonthavetotelleveryoneeverything,butifyouhaveseriousworries,itsusuallybesttoreachouttosomeonewhocanhelp.Parentsandfriendsarethebest49.Teachers,doctorsandnursesarehelpful,too.YoucanalsoturntotheInternetwhenyouareworried.Youmightwanttouseitasastartingp

38、ointandthentalktosomeoneaboutwhatyouhavelearnedontheInternet.Sometimesworriescanbetoo50.Itcanmakesmallproblemsseembiggerthantheyare.Worryingcanevenmakeithardtosleepandkeepyoufromhavingfunanddoingyourbest.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MostChinesechildren

39、seemtoget51_theywant.Isthisasortofspoiling(溺爱)orlove?Iwonder.Surprisingly,itseemsthatthelifeofaChinesechildis_52(real)hard.Withoutdoubt,thechildistheverycentreofawholecircleofadults,but53theotherhand,heorsheisalsoexpectedtostartstudyingaccordingtoadults_54_(wish).Manychildrenofmysons55(age)takepaint

40、ingclasses,pianolessons,andevenEnglishlessons.InChineseadultseyes,56(spend)toomuchtimeplayingwithoutlearninganythingis_57_wasteoftime.Sofromthispoint,Westernchildrenappearspoiled,justbecausetheyareallowed_58_(play).Butwithoutthissortofplay,howcanWesternchildrendevelop_59_(they)freeandrichimaginations?Infact,theconnectionbetweenthisimaginationandthecreativityissoimpor