高考英语二轮复习概要写作同义词替换讲义

1、 同义替换小结一、名词（包括短语）的替换一21组高级词汇1.目标：target goal2.难题：problem issue3.影响：influenceimpact4.机会：chance opportunity5.困难：difficultyobstacle, barrier,challengechallenge6.老人：old peoplethe aged,the elderly7.人：peopleindividual, person,human8.名声：fame reputation, renown,prestige9. 优势：advantage merit, virtue,benefit,

2、 upside, strength10, 缺陷：disadvantagedrawback,downside, weakness11.发展：development advance,progress12.干旱：with no rain at alldroughts13.姿势：body language gesture14.方法：method way, approach15.冒险：adventureexpedition16.地区：districtzone, place, region,area17.垃圾：litter rubbish, trash18.居民：residentcitizen19.高速公

3、路：expresswayfreeway,highway20.财富,财产wealthfortune,property 21.经济低迷：economic downturneconomic depression二、动词(包括短语）的賛换68组高级词汇1.得圳 get acquire, obtain2. 减少：reduce decrease, lessen, cut3.改进：improve promote.enhance4.带助：helpassist, aid5.拥有：have possess, own6.同意：agree (with)approve7.感谢：thank appreciate8.步行：

4、walk cover9.表达：express convey10.确信：make sure ensure解决：solvecope with，deal with, resolve,tackle12.鼓励，激发：encourage motivate, fuel13.认为：thinkclaim, consider, believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue14.保持：keeppreserve, reserve, maintain15.损害：damagehurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine16.给与：giveoffer, prov

5、ide, supply, afford17.培养：developcultivate, foster18.宣称：declareclaim19.保护：protectconserve, preserve20.确保：ensureassure, guarantee21.致力于：be devoted to doing be committed to doing22.消除：cleareliminate, remove23.导致：lead tobring about, result in, cause24.要求：requestdemand, need, require25.展示：showreveal, ill

6、ustrate, demonstrate, present26.使确信：be firmly convinced believe firmly27.增长至：grow torise to, increase to, climb to, jump to28.降低至：fall todecline to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to29.允许：give permission to do allow sb. to do30,感兴趣：be interested inbe caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in31.相似：look

7、 likeresemble32.经历:undergoexperience33.预订：bookreserve34.出发去某地：set off forhead for35.推迟：put offdelay36.加速：speed upaccelerate37.转换：switchconvert, transform38.阻止：preventstop39.禁止：forbidban, prohibit40.不足：be short oflack of41.区分：tell sth. /sb. apartdistinguish42.处理：deal withhandle.143.充分利用：make full use

8、 of make the most of, take advantage of 44.采取措施：take actionstake measures, take steps45.由构成：be made up ofbe composed of, consist of46.增加新员工：add new workershire more people47.占：take upaccount for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose48.专心致志于：put ones heart intobe absorbed in, be ben

9、t on, be buried in49. 与相比：in comparison withcompared with, compared to, in comparison to尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one s abilitytry one s best to do, spare no effort to do, make every effort to do, do what one can to do51.维持：sustainsupport, maintain52.完成：accomplishachieve, finish53.承担责任：shoulder/u

10、ndertake ones dutybe responsible for, take responsibility54.增加：be on the riseclimb up, increase55. 对怀疑：raise doubt aboutcast doubt on, be skeptical about56. 与联系：associate withconnect to57.与相联系：be associated withlink to58. 利用:take advantage of utilize,use59.增加：multiplyincrease60.阻止：preventblock61.建立：

11、buildestablish62.暴露：revealexpose63. 抵挡:stand up to withstand, resist64.制造: manufactureproduce65.使：makeenable68.保持稳定：remain stable remain still, remain steady, be still, maintain the same level, be stable, keep its stability, stabilize, stayconstant, remain unchanged,66.提高：improveenhance67.改变：changet

12、ransform, alter三、形容词（包括短语）的替换一41组高级词汇1.悲伤的：saddepressed,frustrated2.富有的：richwealthy, well-off3.穷的：in povertypoor, needy4.开心的：happycheerful, delightful5.好的：goodrosy, beneficial, outstanding, remarkable6.坏的：badwicked, negative, awful, harmful, dreadful,undesirable7.聪明的：cleversmart, gifted, sharp-minde

13、d8.苦难的：difficulttough, challenging stressful, demanding9.巨大的：big-enormousvast, massive10.有害的：harmfuldamaging, ruinous, destructive 11.许多：manya sea of, an ocean of， abundant, numerous, considerable12.美丽的：beautifuleye-catching, good-shaped, appealing, charming, fascinating13,最便宜的：the least expensive t

14、he cheapest14.害怕的：afraidfrightened，scared, panic-stricken15.快速的：fastspeedy16.乏味的：boringdull, tiresome17,怀疑的：doubtfulskeptical, suspicious, incredulous不同的：a variety ofdifferentdiverse, various19.粗鲁的：rudeimpolite20.疲劳的：worn outtired,exhausted21.新的：newfresh, brand-new22.最初的：initial-original23.有益的：usefu

15、lhelpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous24.巨大的：enormousmassive, huge tremendous25.常见的：not uncommoncommon26. 生气的：angryannoyed, irritated 27.严重的：severeserious28.传统的：traditionalconventional29.显然的：obviousapparent, evident, clear30.勇敢的bravefearless,bold,courageous31.出名的：famousnotable, re

16、nowned, noticeable32.合理的：reasonablesensible,rational, sound33.精确的：preciseexact34.充足的：abundantample,plentiful35.主要的：primarymain36.类似的：resemblebe similar to37.神圣的：sacredholy38.富于：abundance inrich in39.基本的：fundamentalbasic40.少量的：a small number of a handful of41.重要的：of great importancesignificant,of gre

17、at significance, essential, critical,fundamental,vital,indispensable四、副词替换19组高级词汇1.相反：on the contraryoppositely2.很少：rarelyseldom3.仅仅：onlymerely4. 每天：day in and day out every day5.起先firstlyoriginally, initially6.完全地：totallyabsolutely, evidently, completely7.大约：approximatelymost, about, around, nearly

18、, roughly8.最后：finallyeventually, accordingly, ultimately9.表肯定：certainlydefinitely, undoubtedly , obviously, apparently10.目前：at presentnowadays, recently11.偶尔，有时：now and then at times ,occasionally12.经常，总是：frequently constantly, always13. 绝不，从不：neveron no account, at no time, under no circumstance14.

19、立刻：right nowimmediately, shortly, right away15. 平稳地：steadilysmoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually,moderately,mildly16.经常：oftenfrequently, regularly, constantly,17.事实上：as a matter of fact practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact18.表非常：veryextremely, intensely,

20、 extraordinarily, overwhelmingly, unbelievably, surprisingly, amazingly, more than19.急剧地：dramaticallydrastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, remarkably, vastly, noticeably五、词性互换16组高级词汇1.更喜欢:prefer v. preferenc

21、e n.2.比较：comparison n. compare v.3.讨论：have a discussion of n.discuss v.4. 倾向于：have a tendency to n. tend to v. 5.缺乏：have a lack of n. lack 6.需要：have a need for n. need v.7.决定：make a decision n. decide v.8.学习：do a study on n. study v. 9.解释：give an explanation of n. explain v.10.强调：put an emphasis on

22、n.emphasize v.11.有创造性的：creativity n. creative adj.12.调查：investigative adj. investigate v.13.各种不同的：a variety of n. various adj.14. 重要的：important adj. be of importance n.15. 贡献： make a contribution to n. contribute v.16. 调查：conduct an investigation n.investigate v.六、反义词（正话反说）1.缺席：absence在场：presence2.丰

23、富：abundance缺乏：lack3.接受：accept拒绝：refuse4.活着的：alive死的：dead5.承认：admit否认：deny6.反对：against支持：for7.不同的：different相同的：alike, same, similar8.偶然的：accidental特意的：intentional9. 总是：always从不：never10. 分开：apart一起：together11.允许：allow禁止：forbid12.天使：angel魔鬼：devil13.使烦恼：annoy使满意:satisfy14.同意：agree不同意：refuse, disagree15. 大约：approximately精确地：exactly16.人工的：artificial自然的：natural17.攻击：attack防守：defend18.美丽：beauty丑陋：ugliness 19.噩运：bad luck好运：fortune，good luck20.可怕的：awful令人愉快的：nice，pleasant21.苦的：bitter甜的：sweet 22.仔细的：careful粗心的：car