Unit3GrammarandIntegratedSkills课文及翻译素材-高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册

1、Unit3 On the moveGrammar and composition p34Subjunctive mood(1): Unreal conditionals A Exploring the rules 探索规则Rachel is reading a blog post about a citys transport system. Find the sentences with unreal conditionals and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you. Rachel正在读一篇关于城市交通

2、系统的博文。找出带有虚拟条件句的句子，并填写下表。第一个已经为你做好了。Once a small ancient town, our city has mushroomed over the past decades, becoming one of the largest in my country. This rapid growth has, not surprisingly, resulted in increased traffic. Luckily, city planners have tackled the problem to keep everything running

3、efficiently. Today our effective transport system caters for everyones needs and we are very proud of it.The citys road network is spread like a web, and buses are the most convenient transport option. Citizens can get to work and school and visit their favourite city hotspots quickly and comfortabl

4、y. Another popular transport option is the underground, which was first put to use ten years ago. If the city hadnt built the underground system, getting around wouldnt be so convenient. Now the city has plans for more underground lines, which is excellent!Our city has one airport, which has served

5、travellers faithfully for years. If this airport hadnt been constructed, our city wouldnt have attracted so many tourists. However, the increased demand for travelling, both domestically and internationally, means the air transport facilities need to be upgraded. A proposal for a new bigger internat

6、ional airport is under review, creating much excitement. If a bigger airport were built, travellers experiences should be greatly improved.When visitors come to our city, they can enjoy a wide range of transport options. I recommend they try our river ferries. A big part of our citys history, ferry

7、transport offers many scenic journeys. If they lived in our city, they could use the ferry every day. With so many easy ways to get around, everyone can expect their travels in our city to be full of interesting experiences!曾经是一个古老的小镇，我们的城市在过去的几十年里迅速发展，成为我们国家最大的城市之一。这种快速增长，毫不奇怪，导致了交通量的增加。幸运的是，城市规划者解

8、决了这个问题，让一切运转有效。今天，我们有效的交通系统满足了每个人的需要，我们为此感到非常自豪。城市的道路网络像网络一样分布，公共汽车是最方便的交通选择。市民可以快速、舒适地上班、上学、参观他们最喜欢的城市热点。另一个受欢迎的交通选择是地铁，十年前首次投入使用。如果城市没有建造地铁系统，出行就不会这么方便了。现在城市计划修建更多的地下线路，这太棒了! 我们的城市有一个机场，多年来一直忠诚地为旅客服务。如果没有这个机场，我们的城市就不会吸引这么多游客。然而，本地及国际旅游需求增加，意味着航空运输设施需要改善。一个新的更大的国际机场的提议正在审查中，引起了很多兴奋。如果建造一个更大的机场，旅客的体

9、验将会大大改善。当旅客来到我们的城市，他们可以享受到各种各样的交通选择。我建议他们试试我们的渡船。作为我们城市历史的重要组成部分，渡轮运输提供了许多风景优美的旅程。如果他们住在我们的城市，他们可以每天使用渡轮。有这么多方便的途径，每个人都可以期待他们的旅行，在我们的城市充满有趣的经验！Integrated skills p36Dealing with traffic accidents A Alice is going to give a speech for Traffic Safety Day. She has found an article on the website of the

10、Transport Department. Read the article below and answer the following questions. 爱丽丝要在交通安全日发表演讲。她在运输部的网站上找到了一篇文章。阅读下面的文章并回答以下问题。Drivers: be aware! The facts speak for themselves: an estimated 1.3 million people die in road traffic crashes globally every year，while driver error is responsible for mor

11、e than 90 per cent of them. Therefore，drivers should be reminded about the common causes of car accidents and the measures to prevent them.One common cause is drivers not paying attention. Drivers tend to lose concentration when they are checking their phones，or even adjusting controls in the car. F

12、eeling tired or getting annoyed in traffic can prove equally distracting for drivers. However，changes on the road can happen in the blink of an eye，and drivers must be ready to react immediately and correctly. Therefore，drivers failure to pay full attention to road conditions can have disastrous con

13、sequences.Similarly, driving above the speed limit or after consuming alcohol increases the likelihood of traffic accidents. Speeding reduces the time allowed for the driver to respond to something unexpected on the road, while increasing the distance and time needed to stop the vehicle. The result

14、could be a minor traffic accident, or in the worst case, an overturned vehicle and even loss of life. Drink-driving, on the other hand, is another major risk factor for road accidents. With alcohol, the drivers abilities to operate a vehicle safely are significantly affected. The driver would strugg

15、le to stay alert, be aware of any dangers or respond appropriately.To minimize the risk of traffic incidents, it is essential to practise safe driving. This requires that drivers avoid all high-risk behaviours. By doing so, we can greatly decrease the frequency and severity of traffic accidents, and

16、 ultimately make the difference between life and death to everyone on our roads.注意！事实不言自明: 全球每年估计有130万人死于道路交通事故，其中90% 以上是驾驶员失误造成的。因此，驾驶人应注意引致交通意外的常见原因及预防措施。其中一个常见原因是驾驶人不留意。司机在查看手机，甚至调整车内控制器时，往往会注意力不集中。感到疲倦或者在交通堵塞时感到烦恼同样会分散司机的注意力。然而，道路上的变化可能发生在眨眼之间，司机必须准备好立即和正确的反应。因此，司机不能充分注意道路状况，可能会产生灾难性的后果。同样，超速驾驶或