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1、Unit 2 EngliSh around the world基础知识默写一、分层单词写作词汇adj.本地的;本国的n.本地人;本国人Vt以为根据n.基部;基地;基础n.词汇;词汇量n.拼写;拼法n. &vt.命令;指令;掌握n. &vt.请求;要求adv.直接;挺直adj.直的笔直的;正直的adj.流利的;流畅的n. &vt.请求;要求阅读词汇elevator n.petrol n.3.official adj.voyage n.apartme nt n.6atter adj.7.ide ntity n.acce nt n.9.lightning n.block n.拓展词汇1.adv.实际
2、上;事实上 adj.真实的;实际的adj.逐渐的;逐步的adv.逐渐地;逐步地adj.流利的;流畅的adv.流利地;流畅地n.流利;流畅adj.频繁的;常见的adv.常常 濒繁地n.频率n.使用;用法 Vt使用 n.用途 adj.有用的 adj.无用的n.词语;表示;表达 vt.表达 Vt辨认出;承认;公认 n.认出;认识二、高频短语由于;因为走近;上来;提出现在;目前利用;使用例如;像这种的(在中)扮演一个角色;参与()以为基础 的数量超过;非常信不信由你三、经典句型(为什么不)go by Underground?Native En glish SPeakerS CanUn dersta n
3、d each other(即使他们说的不是同一种英语).(它更多是以德语为基础 )than the En glish We SPeak at PreSe nt.Believe it or not, (没有什么标准英语).(这是因为)in the early days of radio, those who reported the newsWere expected to SPeak excelle nt En glish.基础知识运用、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化 )The (最后的)point WaS important.Titanic Sankon its fir
4、st (航行).My COmPUter has a PrOgram WhiCh Can COrreCt my (拼写)automatically.4.lf your (词汇量)is small, you will be bad in English.5.She received SeVeraI (正式的)IetterS this morning.6.She WaS born in Germany and her (本国的)language is German.Go (直接地)down the roa d Until you come to the English Ianguage school
5、.The police are trying to discover the (身份)of the killer.The store is three (街区)away. It is Very ConVenient for US to buy things.He hated being in the army because he had to obey (命令).11.Some medical experts will StUdy the CaSe at the (要求)of the hospital.His story(以为基础)his OWn experience When he WaS
6、 StUdyingat HarVard Uni VerSity.As a matter of fact, the teachers(在中起着重要的作用)the StUdy and life of the StUdents.There is no Way (目前)of PrediCting What the Iong-term effects of theaccide nt will be.believe Mary as She always her ideas(以作为的基础)scie ntific experime nts.(信不信由你 ),three out of every four hi
7、gh school StUdentsin our City now have mobile phones of their ow n.The CaSte SyStem is still Strongin some eastern CoUntries, (例女口)lndia.They tried their best to(禾U用;使用)the Chance that their schoolOffered books.(由于;因为)the weather, We have to postpOne the SPOrtS meeting.The questiOn WhiCh (被提出)at the
8、 meeting WaS Whether We had enoUghmon ey.(二)单句填空As is known to all, educatiOn is a PrOCeSs,and people areaware of itsimporta nce.(gradual)The PUZZIed On her face SUggeSted that She didn t know how She CChledfeelings PrOPerly.(express)He had Cha nged so much that you could n hint. AS a matter of fact
9、, ill ness and ageCha nged him bey Ond all.(recog ni Ze)Mary SPeakS Chinese while her brother SPeakS JaPanes .(fluent)Please Set off earlier because the traffic jams are more and What S worse, the busesrun IeSS OnSUndays. (frequent)二、经典句型仿写为何不多参加锻炼,多吃水果和蔬菜呢?(Why not)and eat more fruit and vegetables
10、? 尽管你不喜欢不同的观点,但对它们也要采取开放的胸怀。(eve n if)Be OPen-minded towards different OPiniOnS . 与其说是她的聪明,倒不如说是她的努力工作造就了她的成功。(more.tha n.) led to her success. 天下没有免费的午餐。(there is no SUCh thi ng as.) in the world. 我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。(that is because.)I knowin memoriz ing them after class.、分层单词参考答案、分层单词参考答案基础知识默
11、写篇写作词汇n ative 2.base 3.vocabulary 4.spelli ma nd 6.request 7.straight8. flue ntrequest阅读词汇电梯;升降机2.汽油3.官方的 正式的;公务的4.航行;航海5.公寓住宅;单元住宅6.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的7.本身;本体;身份 8.口音;腔调;重音9.闪电10.街区;块;木块;石块拓展词汇1.actually;actual4.freque nt;freque ntly;freque ncy1.actually;actual4.freque nt;freque ntly;freque ncy7.recog
12、 ni ze;recog niti Onusage;use;USefUl;USeIeSS6.expressi on; express、高频短语1.because of e UPat PreSent 4.make USe of 5.such as 6.play a part(in.)1.because of e UP7.be based On. 8.the number of 9.more than10.believe it or not 三、经典句型1.Why not 2.even if they dont SPeak the Same kind of English 3.It WaS bas
13、ed more OnGerma n 4.there is no SUCh thing as Sta ndard En glish 5.This is because基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写atter 2.voyage3.spelli ng4.vocabulary 5.official6.n ative7.straight 8.ide ntity9.blocks mands 11.request 12.is based On 13.play an important Part in 14.atPreSent 15.bases;On 16.Believe it or not 1
14、7.such as 18.make USe of 19.Because of20.came UP(二)单句填空1.gradual;gradually2.expressi on; express3.recog ni ze;recog niti On4.flue nt;flue ntly5.frequentfrequentl y二、经典句型仿写1.Why not do mo re exercise 2.even if you dont like them 3.It WaS more her hard Work than CIeVer ness that 4.There is no SUCh thi
15、ng as a free IUnCh 5.that is because I did nt SPe nd much timeUnit 2 En glish around the world1课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So Why has En glish Cha nged1 time? ACtUaIIy all la nguages Cha nge and develop_2CUItUreS meet and com muni Cate With each other. At first the En glish spoke n in En
16、gla nd betwee n about AD 450 and 1150 WaS Very differe nt from the En glish3 (SPeak) today. It WaS basedmore On Germa n4 the En glish We SPeak at PreSe nt. The n gradually betwee n about AD 800and 1150,English became 5 (little) like German because those who 6 (ruIe)England spoke first DaniSh and lat
17、er Fren ch. TheSe new SettIerS en riched the En glish Ian guage and _7 (especial) its VOCabUIary. So by the 1600s ShakeSPeare WaS able to make USe of a 8 (Wide) VOCabUIary tha n ever before .In 1620 some BritiSh 9 (SettIe) moved to AmeriCa. Later in the 18th Cen tury some BritiSh people Were take n
18、to AUStraIia too. En glish bega n to10(SPeak)i nbothCoUn tries .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10.2课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When people USe words an d expressiOnS different from thedard Iangtfflge ” , it called a dialect. AmeriCan English has much dialects because
19、people have come from all over the world. GeograPhy also Play a Part making dialects. Some people IiVe in the mountains Of the easter n USA SPeak With an older kind of English dialect. When AmeriCans moved from One place to another, they took their dialects to them. So people from the mountains in t
20、he SOUtheaStern USA SPeak With almost the Same dialect that people in the n OrthWeSter n USA. The USA is a large CoUntry in WhiCh many differently dialects are spoken. Although many AmeriCans move a lot, he still recognize and Un dersta nd each other dialects.3话题知识与写作I.根据提示翻译下列句子。我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(
21、make USe of) 一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) 有人打着伞向我走来。(Come up)* 我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recog ni Ze)她在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play animporta nt role in.)6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。参考答案1课文与语法填空1.0Ver2.whe n3.spoke n4.tha n 5.1 ess 6.ruled 7.especially 8.wider 9.settlersbe
22、 spoke n课文与短文改错When people USe words and expressiOnS different from the “ Standardanguage ”t , called a dialect. AmeriCan English has much dialects because people have come from all overmanythe world. GeOgraPhy also T a Part making dialects. Some people 或 liveIiVingin the mountains of the eastern US
23、A SPeak With an older kind of English dia lect. When AmeriCans moved from One place to another, they took their dialects to . So people from the mountainsthemin the SOUtheaStern USA SPeak With almost the Same dialect怛 people in the nOrthWeStern USA. The USA is a large CoUntry in WhiCh many asdiffere
24、nt” dialects are spoken. Although many AmeriCans move a lot,-he still recognize anddifferenttheyUnderstand each Other dialects.others主语和call构成被动关系;由语境可知应使用一般现在时。dialects为复数形式,故应该使用many修饰;much常修饰不可数名词。主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应该使用单数形式。play a Part in doing sth.在做某事的过程中起作用。此处可加关系代词 who或that引导定语从句;另外,把谓语动词改为非谓语动词也为正确答案。take.with. 带着。the Same后常接as。名词前面应使用形容词作为修饰成分。此处应该使用所有格。33话题知识与
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