2022-2023学年山东省滨州市北海中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市北海中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. passage B. access C. way D. approach参考答案：B2. Half an hour has been made full _ of _ the problem.A. using; studying B. use; to study C. to use; to stud

2、y D. use; studying参考答案：B3. Please go and _ a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr. Whites saying for supper.A. prepare for B. prepare C. get ready for D. have 参考答案：B4. With a lot of problems _, the president is very busy every day and hasnt had a good rest.A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. hav

3、ing solved参考答案：B5. He couldnt _ losing such a large sum of money. A. get through B. account for C. see to D. count on参考答案：B6. Im afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day _ the fog clears up.A. when B. unless C. if D. though参考答案：B7. Do you enjoy your present job? .

4、I just do it for a living.AOf courseBNot reallyCWonderfulDWell done参考答案：BD8. During the day, well walk across the land, _the tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions and giraffesA. following B. follow C. followed D. to follow参考答案：A9. _, the subject belongs to biology.A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken

5、strictlyC. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly参考答案：C 10. Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut in space, _ achievements will go down in history.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. where参考答案：B11. The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event. A. benefited; awarded B. awar

6、ded; benefited C. gained; earned D. earned; gained参考答案：A12. His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.A. impressed, impressingB. impressive, impressedC. impressed, impressedD. impressive, impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed 意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing 意

7、为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词 impress 的现在分词使用；impressive 意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。13. The medical team _ five doctors and two nurses. A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. formsD. composes参考答案：B14. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ fro

8、m the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A. cut out停止运转；B. cut off中断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut into v. 打断；侵犯；cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；cut t

9、hrough 刺穿；抄近路走过；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut away 切掉，砍掉15. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow Aif Bthat Cwhether Dwhich参考答案：B16. Can we see your manager now? Im afraid not. He _ a meeting for nearly two hours and Ive no idea when it will be over.A. is having B. h

10、as had C. has been having D. will have参考答案：C17. A diet can really improve your state of mind.A. balanced B. unhealthyC. fat D. dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的; 和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的， 肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。18. I consider _ an honour to be allowed to view this artists private

11、art collection.A. that B. whatC. it D. this参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：我认为可以查看该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It在此句中作形式宾语。故选C.19. It is well-known that humans differ _ other mammals in their ability to speak.A. with B. between C. onto D. from 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。内容如下：1注意合理饮食：多

12、吃鱼、新鲜蔬菜和水果等有营养的食品，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；2保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时；3多参加体育锻炼，戒掉吸烟，养成良好的饮食习惯。注意：1.词数：120左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3参考词汇：有营养的nutritious熬夜 stay upDear Jenny， Yours, Li Hua参考答案：21. 书面表达请根据下面要点，以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1、 Why are you interested in that sport ?2、 Who is your favorite athlete?3、 Wh

13、at kind of sportsman will you want to be?My Favorite Sport_参考答案：My Favorite SportI like sports, especially basketball, which is my favorite sport. In my opinion, playing basketball can build up our body and is good for our health. Also, playing basketball is a good way to relax myself when I feel ti

14、red. However, I know it is not wise to spend too much time on basketball.My favorite basketball star is Yao Ming, who is well known all over the world. And I hope to be a basketball star like Yao Ming when I grow up so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball athlete.略三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

15、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行). For example, national newspapers, the “Daily Mirror ” and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. Most of British families buy a newspaper every

16、morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British newspapers, local newspapers. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all them hold their own and many of them are ver

17、y profitable(赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council meetings(地方会议)and sports. Editors(编辑)prefer to believe people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the

18、neighborhood.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men will thank for the chance to keep their products in the public eyes.41Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that .Athere are so many kinds of local newspapers there Blocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe usual number of copies of the newspapers there is largeDBritish newspapers are read by everyone42Local newspapers have .Aa circulation as lar