非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课)课件

1、Welcome to our class！ 非谓语动词作状语了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）掌握非谓语作状语（学）高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）如何在写作中运用非谓语动词Aims:Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考 判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1. He is teaching English.2. His job is teaching English.二、定义谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。 过去分词不定式-ing 形式非谓语动词三、非谓语使用条件一

2、个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told B_A五、填词：用

3、studying或者study1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.2)_ ( study) hard, and you will pass StudyingStudyTask 2：掌握非谓语作状语1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. Not having received a r

4、eply, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 一. doing/having done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词为主动关系， having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。After the old man _ in the queuefor half an hour, he suddenly realized he hadhad wa

5、itedAfter I had finished the work, I went out with my friends. (变成非谓语动词作状语) _,I went out with my friends. 2. _ in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited3. （09四川）_many times，he finally un

6、derstood it. A. told B. telling C. having told D. having been told Having finished the work4. 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. （2006陕西卷） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been giv

7、en to John 2). While watching television，_. （2005全国卷III） A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringswatchingFaced with1. Not to fail the examination, all the students are studying hard.2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the

8、 train had left. 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.4. I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.三. to do 做目的，原因，结果状语目的状语结果状语结果状语原因状语3. 考察（be）过去分词+介词 1). _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)A. Fa

9、ced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2). _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (选项同上)3). _in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Losing C. Being lost D. Lost4)._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor, （dress）Fac

10、ingDressed_ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted2. _ writing the article, Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing in C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in 3

11、. taste, feel ,smell ,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1._delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted2. _sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. To smell B. Smelling C. Smelt D. To be smelt连词+分词 （状语从句的省略）

12、1. He wont attend his wedding even if _. A. being invited B. invited C. to be invited D. having invited2. When _ help, one often says, “Can I help you?” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川 2007) A. watered B. watering

13、 C. water D. to water2. with的复合结构with + 名词+doingto dodone permitting, well do another two exercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。Guidance and Exploration 3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.2)否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构叫做分词的独立结构。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。Time _Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. Being B. It is C. Ther

14、e being D. It being一起来造句让步尽管学生们都看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们还是不顾老师，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Do ones own business因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罚款)原因你来造个句1.The man on the left/right2.Plant tree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.The bird7.Fly/stare at（盯）。伴随被 动主 动语态doinghaving donedonebeing

15、 donehaving been done 语态看分词11. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,2. When he found the door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,_(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.Seeing_(bury埋) in the book, he didnt notice t

16、he sound.答案：Buried1.doing或者being done 几乎同时发生2.Having done或者having been done 先于谓语动词之前发生3.Done已经发生了的，过去的时态看分词2“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way, Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked _

17、 in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较 在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时，用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。如：Caught (Having been caught) in the rain, he was all wet.Having been found by the p

18、oliceman, the thief ran away hurrily.(强调时间先后、完成)补直接在分词前面加not_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received否定的表达3._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Realizing notC. Not realizingD. Not to h

19、ave realized 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.逻辑主语4_for a long time, the book looks old.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _ (look) at her,

20、he jumped with joy._(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked六.分词短语作状语须注意的问题:练习: 判断正误并改正1.Standing at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.() *现在分词所表示的动作由句子的主语发出=When we stand at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.2.Seen from the top of the hill, we cansee Shiyan To

21、wn.()*Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.*过去分词表示的动作由句子的主语承受=when it is seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.()*去掉so*分词短语作状语,不能和连词连用.Because he was moved deeply by what he said, s

22、o he decided to help the poor girl. ( )4.When visited at night, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.()=When you are visited, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.5.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students. ()The teacher came into the classroom,

23、followed by six students. *过去分词的动作由主语承受,而现在分词的动作有主语发出.6.Although laughed at by others, he didnt give up his hope.()=Although he was laughed at by others, he didnt give up his hope.解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5. 最后选定现在或过去分词。今年高考卷尝鲜32. Film

24、 has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.（2012高考全国卷）A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.(2012北京)A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please

25、.（2012北京）A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.(2012天津)A. leftB. to leaveC. leaving D. having left23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.（重庆） A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked33H

26、aving finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.（2012江西）Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken 31.The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（2012湖南）A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

27、34.Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012福建）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized11. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. （2012浙江）A, to be reserved B, having reserve

28、d C, reserving D, reserved 听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面的着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。Translate a short paragraph.(Firstly, translate it by yourselves. Youd better use the sentence patterns we have learnt this class. Then discuss with your partners if necessary.) 听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面的着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害