黑龙江省2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

1、精品Word可修改精品Word可修改欢迎下载英语试题答题时长:120分钟分值：150分第I卷 客观题（满分100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanhave?A.Nine.B.Seven

2、.C.Five.Whyisthewomanlookingforherraincoat?Becausetheradiosaysitisgoingtorain.Becauseshelistenedtotheweatherforecast.Because rainingnow.What is theman?A.Apublisher.B.Awriter.C. Aseller.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Talkingwithanoldfriend.C. Dealing with computer problems.第二节 （共

3、 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）5 , ABC , , 5; , 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 68 题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.French.B.History.C.Biography.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforhisfouryearsofeducationatuniversity? A.$15,000.B.

4、$45,000.C. $55,000.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 911 题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldwork.B.Thestaffslivingconditions.C. The features of a department store.WhyoldpeopleintheReynoldswanttoretire?A.Theyareinterestedintheirwork.B.Theyhavetosupportthemselves.C. They enjoy working with young people.Whatissai

5、daboutReynolds?Itisasmalldepartmentstoreinthecity.Itprovideseverythingpeoplewantfortheoffice.Itneverforcesthestafftoretire.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1214 题。Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthehospital.B.Inastudio.C. In agym.Accordingtotheman,howcanpeoplereducestress?A.Bytryinganewwayoflife.B.Bytakingsomesleep

6、ingpills.C. By changing the way of doing exercise.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Totakebreaksduringtheday.B.Torundownthestairs.C. To take a 30-minute walk at lunchtime.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1517 题。Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?A. Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.Whydoesthemanwan

7、ttovisitthezoo?A.Thezoowillbeclosedinafewweeks.B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsonthatday.C. There are special animals in the zoo.Howwillthetwospeakersgototheseashore?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C. Bysubway.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 1820 题。Whatisthegirlpraisedas?A.Thebravestblogger.B.Thebestfighteragainstcancer.C. The most inspir

8、ing writer.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittlegirl?Shekeepsadiaryinablog.Herdiseasehasbeentotallycured.Sheisstillindangeroflosingherlife.thelittleattitudetolife?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACLASSIC TOURSCOACH

9、 BREAK INFORMATIONLuggageWeaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperperson,butasmallholdallcanalsobeonto the coach.SeatsRequestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreakswhenbooking,sinceseatsarebookedonafirstcome,firstservebasic,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookings aremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebes

10、tseatsthatareavailableonthecoachatthattime.Travel DocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdepost订金,wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoucanreceivethemingoodtimebeforethecoachbreakleavingdate.Certaindocuments,for example,airorboattickets,mayhavetobereservedandyourguidewillthengivethemtoyou during thebr

11、eak.Special DietsIfyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbetoldtothehotelsonyourcoachbreak.Thehotelsforcertaincoachbreaksaretourist classandtheymaynothavetheequipmenttodealwithspecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidthehotelbyyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.Acc

12、ommodationOnanycoachbreakthereareonlyalimitednumberofsinglerooms.Whenasingleroomavailable,itmaybesubjecttoanextrachargeandthiswillbeshownonthebrochurepage.EntertainmentSomeofourhotelsarrangeextraentertainmentwhichcouldincludemusic,dancing,films,etc.Thenatureandfrequencyoftheentertainmentpresentedisd

13、ecidedbythehotelandthereforenot guaranteedandcouldbewithdrawnifthereisalackofdemandorinsufficientnumbersintheIfyouwanttochoosecertainseatsofthecoach,youshould .A.takelittleluggageB.avoidtravelinginholidaysC.bookyourseatwellinadvanceD.arriveearlyontheleavingdateItmaybenecessarytopayextrafor .A.single

14、roomsB. particularseatsC.entertainmentD. handluggageWhereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B. A businessreport.C.Alegaldocument.D.Atravelbrochure.BFourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard, after仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.Ms.Nelsongottheide

15、aafternoticing thatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolin WashingtonState,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadvery thickcurlybrownhair,sherealizedthathedhadahaircutovertheweeke

16、nd.Sheaskedhimwhatwas wrong，andhesaidhedgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebus madefunofhim,andhedidntwanttocometoclassandgetlaughedatbyotherkids.Ms.NelsontoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesbannedkidsfromwearinghatsindoorshe refusedexplainingthathewasafraidofsho

17、winghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalso made fun ofhim.FinallyIsaid,Ifyoutakeyourhatoffandcometoclass,Illletyougivemeabuzzcuttoo,Ms.NelsontoldYahooParenting.Ifigureditsjusthair, andmineisalreadyshortanyway. Imightwellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andM

18、sNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthe fourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime. Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors, whichMatthew usedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingastheirteachershairfellawayontothe ground in theschoolyard.Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself.sai

19、dMsYouhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisntjustaboutreadingandwriting:its aboutself-worthandacceptingdifferences.What does the underlined word teased probably A.caughtupwithB. made funofC.lookeduptoD. learnedfromWhatmainlyledtoMatthewsstandingoutsidethe HisfearofbeinglaughedatHis unwilling

20、ness tostudyHis breaking schoolrulesHisnotfinishinghisWhydidMsNelsonhaveherhead A.ToprepareforthewarmB.ToshowsympathyforMattheyC.TocomfortandencourageDToshowheruniquepersonalityWhichwordscanbestdescribeMs A.KnowledgeableandstrictC. Humorous and easygoingB. Responsible andcaringD. Stubborn and determ

21、inedCTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employers often decidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance, attitude andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentand positiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyour

22、self, makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer. Someinterviewersofferhandshake. Others dont.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk, gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakesinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyou

23、arein.Areyoufeelingpositively aboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough. Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice. Whenyoulookattheinterviewer.Also,dontsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudontunderstandaquestion,asktheintervi

24、ewertorepeatexplain:Imsorry,butIdidntcatchthat. Imnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydontexpectyouto betotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoushowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.At the end of the inter

25、view, thank the interviewer for her or his time.Itsagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeaabout thejob.Good luck!Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheempl

26、oyeryoushouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployeremployersunderstandandlikeemployeesnervousnessthefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewWhyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage? Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployerspositiveimpression.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.Becauseitisneededbyourem

27、ployer.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.Themainpurposeofthepassageis .togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobtotellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewstoexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewtosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterviewWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AFriendlySmileB.

28、MakingaGoodImpressionC.DontBeNervousD.SendingaThan-YouLetterDRecently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitions toitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmany centuries.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.T,

29、itssearchableonlinedictionarypaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprint versionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.That information comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the company dictionaryoperations in the UnitedStates.Usuall

30、y,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoadda newentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,sometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbefore the10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,bu

31、twerenotincludedin thedictionaryinthepast.funnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.Its just that they were never in the dictionary before,” Martin told the Associated Press.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsof Englishintobook

32、sthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget “brencheese”,ararelyused termforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword “deathshildy” is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a serious crimeand condemned todeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusictha

33、tcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopular music.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm “hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvania newspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttheartist M.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreeterms:“binge-wat

34、ching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?Ithasmadechangestoitsexplanations.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.Theund

35、erlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .A.desertedB.updatedC.changedD.explainedWhatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.ThenewvocabulariestheOED

36、 hasincluded.thebesttitleofthetext?TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Avoid Weight Gain Over HolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthate

37、thepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysare timesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.36Whether arecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasa timefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.You dont h

38、ave to turn away from the foods that you Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Dont skip meals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.37Control portions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto “load up.”38Once you h

39、ave your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing sowillmakeitlesstemptingtobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythe sight offood.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglasswater before you eat to help

40、you feel full.Stick to physical activity.39A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories. 40Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbef

41、oredeliciousfood.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Avoid high-fatfoods.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.Youd better remem

42、ber the Dos and Donts for keeping fit and slim.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、C 和 D）处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imaseventeen-year-old,countingdownthedaystillgraduation,justlikeeveryotherseniorin theworld.Ive41alotinmyshortseventeenyearsoflife,butIhavealsomademistakes.In

43、ot42.onthepathofself-discovery,whichascometorealizeisnot43.Aftermanyyears,Istill 44 rememberthelasttimeIhadto 45.Atthatmoment,startingnew 46 reallythatbigofadeal.IspentthenextfourandahalfyearsinMountainHome. Imadefour 47 friendsanyonecouldeveraskfor.WhenIhadto 48 them,Iwasdepressed.I soon49thatstart

44、inganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“ 50girl” elementaryorevenmiddleschool.Itwasnaseasytogainthe“approval(认可)”ofmy51asithadbeenbackthen.Backinelementaryormiddleschool,52Iwasafreshman,Ihadmy friendsandpeopleIknew.Icouldveryeasily53welloverninetypercentofmyclass.54,at thisnewschool,I55noone.Ivebe

45、entoldoverandoverbymymomthatIll 56 havetoenterthe“real”worldandthat the 57 Ihaveoverallofthesethingswillsoondisappear.Whatadults 58 torealizeisthat everydayinateenagerlifeisabattle.Werenolongerchildren,butnotquiteadults.Westruggle to 59 who we are.AlthoughIstillhaveabouta yearandahalfleft,Ihonestlyb

46、elieve thatbeingateenagerhas beenthehardest 60 inmylife,somethingsurecarrywithmefortherestofmyexistence.41.A. achieved42.A.honest43.A.lonely44.A. gradually45.A.perform46.A. home47.A. amazing48.A. blame49.A.realizedB. dreamedB. cleverB. necessaryB. clearlyB. studyB. schoolB.cruelB.cheatpredictedmisse

47、dC. beautifulC. easyC.slightlyC. apologizeC. projectC. lazyC. leaveguessedforgotD. perfectD. longD. hardlyD. moveD. companyD. braveD. trainD. expected50.A. proud51.A. relatives52.A. although 53.A.teach54.A. Otherwise55.A. knew56.A.successfully57.A.embarrassment58.A. fail59.A. report60.A. choiceB.cur

48、iousB. parentsB. unlessB. helpB. HoweverB.understoodB. surprisinglyB. worryB. stopB. writepracticepoorC.neighborsC. ifC. nameC.ThereforeC. lovedC. fortunatelyC.angerC.comeC. findoutexperiencenewD. classmatesD. becauseD. disturbD. BesidesD. visitedD. eventuallyD. hopeD. regretD. learn fromD. decision

49、第 II 卷（50注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer,youcanhearfrogssinging 61 （joy）hereandthereItseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldThe frog is aThey can catch fast-movinginsects.goodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshuman

50、beings.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful62cropsThis little creature isd63thenaturalenemyofpests. 64 nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewerThisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthet ableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis 65 shamelessandcruelisntit? 66 causeresponsiblefortherapidreduc

51、tionoffrogsisthatfarmersuse杀虫剂） tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater 67 eating poison-killed in sects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay 68 （save ）frogs.Ifwedontpunishthose 69 sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus 70 （punish）bynatureforilingtokeepthebalanceof第四部分写作（共两节，满

52、分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyone intheresta

53、urantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwere intheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.I wentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquickly becauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthe description“old”.Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelessonculturaldiffe