2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市阳光学校高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市阳光学校高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Unless _ by the police, you should keep silent over the accident.A. asked B. ask C. being asked D. having asked参考答案：A2. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interests yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. woul

2、d have visited参考答案：D略3. As soon as she heard the _ news of his death，she _tears.Ashocked；burst out Bshocking； burst intoCshocked；burst into Dshocking；burst out参考答案：B4. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK?No，_this time, as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit d

3、oesnt matter参考答案：B略5. To tell the truth，_is my belief that parents shouldnt give children whatever they want.Aas Bit Cwhat Dthat 参考答案：B6. _ from a Chinese character meaning people, the mascot “Haibao” shows the character of Chinese culture.A.Created B.Creating C.To create D.To be created参考答案：A略7. Wh

4、en _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered参考答案：D8. A-Congratulations to you on winning the first prize at the English Composition Competition. -_ ( ) A. Thank you BNot at all C. Never mind D. Dont mention it参考答案：A9. On seeing me,

5、he turned over and pretended to _ something in the shop.A. be admired B. have admired C. admiring D. be admiring参考答案：D10. I ate _sandwich while I was waiting for _20:08 train.A the; a B the ;the C a; the D a; a参考答案：C略11. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going t

6、o visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possible B. If ever C. If busy D. If anything参考答案：A12. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now ? - No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 参考答案：B略13. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they c

7、an over the past five hours. A. do B. did C. had done D. have been doing参考答案：D14. Who would you rather _ with the teacher about the problem?A. talking B. have talk C. have talked D. talk 参考答案：B15. Your birthday is drawing near. What present _ for you? A. you expect your mother has gotB. you expect h

8、as your mother got C. do you expect your mother has gotD. do you expect has your mother got参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Aged 45, I decided to learn how to surf. I surfed in Oahu-the toughest, most _21_ surfing spot. Life is tough enough, but I like to make things _22_ on myself, because I want to _23_ my comfor

9、t zone.When I _24_ in the entertainment business, I made a _25_ of people I thought it was good to meet. I didnt list those who could give me a job, _26_ those who could teach me something and _27_ my ideas about the world. So I started telephoning _28_ in various fields. Some of them were famous _2

10、9_ the world. I didnt know any of them and _30_ of them knew me. So when I called them, the _31_ wasnt always friendly. _32_ they agreed to give me some time, the results werent always pleasant.Over the last thirty years, Ive _33_ over fifty movies. Ive done them _34_ and Im well known in my busines

11、s. Im a guy who could _35_ to the golf course tomorrow. So why do I continue? The answer is _36_ : interrupting my comfort zone. I think its the best I know to keep _37_ .Im not the best surfer on the _38_ , but I enjoy the challenge. All of them may be the things that we spend our time trying to _3

12、9_ , But to me, they are _40_ the things that in the game.21. A. comfortable B. secretive C. competitive D. genuine22. A. attractive B. skillful C. difficult D. necessary23. A. memorize B. interrupt C. ignore D. forbid24. A. brought out B. got out C. took out D. started out25. A. list B. plan C. nam

13、e D. wall26. A. and B. but C. or D. so27. A. challenge B. praise C. support D. correct28. A. coaches B. leaders C. experts D. guides29. A. except B. for C. with D. throughout30. A. many B. none C. neither D. each31. A. attitude B. voice C. response D. question32. A. Even when B. Even now C. Even the

14、n D. Even as33. A. recorded B. watched C. starred D. produced34. A. fluently B. successfully m C. happily D. crazily35. A. change B. jump C. move D. retire36. A. certain B. simple C. important D. funny37. A. growing B. developing C. increasing D. ageing38. A. sea B. wave C. field D. zone39. A. beat

15、B. possess C. obtain D. avoid40. A. luckily B. clearly C. exactly D. naturally参考答案：21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者45岁还要去学习冲浪，是因为自己喜欢打破自己的舒适区。作者回忆自己最初进入娱乐行业时，列了一份能够教给自己东西和挑战自己对世界看法的人物清单，并给他们打

16、电话，但是大多数结果并不是总是很愉快。最后作者在过去的三十年中拍摄的超过五十部电影都很成功，并在行业中成名，正是因为作者坚持的信念：打破舒适区，让自己永远保持成长。【21题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable舒适的；B. secretive秘密的；C. competitive竞争的；D. genuine真实的。由上文toughest“最难的”可知，Oahu是最有竞争性的冲浪点，故选C。【22题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. skillful有技巧的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45岁还

17、要去冲浪，说明作者喜欢挑战困难的事情，故选C。【23题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A. memorize记住；B. interrupt中断；C. ignore忽视；D. forbid禁止。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“interrupting my comfort zone.”可知应选B。【24题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。A. brought out从事；生产；B. got out出去；C. took out取出；D. started out出发。句意：当我从事娱乐业的时候，我列了一份人员清单。故选A。【25题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。A. list清单；B. plan计划；C. name名字；D.

18、 wall墙壁。由下文I didnt list those可知，此处作者是列了一份人员清单。故选A。【26题详解】B考查连词辨析。A. and并列；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。句意：我没有列出那些能给我一份工作的人，而是那些能教会我一些东西的人。前后文为转折关系，故用but，故选B。【27题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. praise赞美；C. support支持；D. correct改正。句意：那些能教会我一些东西并挑战我对世界的看法的人。作者需要真正能教会自己东西，并挑战作者对世界看法的人，故选A。【28题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A.

19、coaches教练；B. leaders领导人；C. experts专家；D. guides指南。根据下文some of them were famous可知这些人世界著名，因此作者应是给不同领域的专家打电话，故选C。【29题详解】D考查介词辨析。A. except除了；B. for为了；C. with和；与；D. throughout贯穿。句意：他们中的一些人在全世界都很有名。短语throughout the world“全世界”，故选D。【30题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A. many许多；B. none没有；C. neither两者都不；D. each每一个。由上文I didnt know

20、 any of them可知作者一个专家都不认识，因此也没有专家认识作者。专家数量大于三，表示三者以上的否定，故选B。【31题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度；B. voice声音；C. response反应；D. question问题。由上文可知专家们并不认识作者，因此作者打电话给他们时，他们的“反应”并不总是友好的，故选C。【32题详解】A考查短语辨析。A. Even when即使当；B. Even now即使现在；C. Even then即使那样；D. Even as正如。句意：即使他们同意给我一些时间，结果也不总是令人愉快的。表示“即使当时”，故选A。【33题详解】

21、D考查动词词义辨析。A. recorded记录；B. watched观看；C. starred盯着；D. produced制作。句意：在过去的三十年中，我已经制作了超过五十部电影。根据后文movies可知应选D。【34题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。A. fluently流畅地；B. successfully成功地；C. happily快乐地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据后文Im well known可知作者的电影都很“成功”，故选B。【35题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. jump跳跃；C. move移动；D. retire退休。根据后文why do I contin

22、ue?为何要继续可知，作者本来是一个明天就可以“退休”打高尔夫球的人。故选D。【36题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。A. certain某些；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. funny有趣的。句意：那么我为什么要继续呢?答案很简单:打破我的舒适区。故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A. growing成长；B. developing发展；C. increasing增加；D. ageing变老。句意：我认为这是我所知道的最好的保持成长的方式。作者打破舒适区的目的是使自己一直保持“成长”，故选A。【38题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。A. sea大海；B. wav

23、e海浪；C. field田地；D. zone区域。由上文surfer可知，作者并不是冲浪高手。故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. beat打；B. possess拥有；C. obtain获得；D. avoid避免。作者喜欢挑战，并且将所有的挑战看成我们花时间想要去“避免”的事情，故选D。【40题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. clearly清楚地；C. exactly恰好地；D. naturally自然地。句意：但对我来说，它们正是游戏中的东西。表示“恰好；正是”，故选C。【点睛】both/all/neither/none/either/each of的

24、用法either: 两者中的任一个-Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?- Either day is OK.也(用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also).He is not a worker, I am not either.eitheror要么要么,或者或者Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”.neither 两者都不Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我.neithernor既不也不He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱,

25、也没有时间.all 全、都（三者以上）,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.All the books are useful to us. All knowledge comes from practice. all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”,表示“不是所有的都”I dont know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识.All dont agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有人都同意你.both 两者都You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去.与否定词连用表示“部分否定”.I dont kno

26、w both of them.他俩我并非都认识.bothand双方都He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞.none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车.代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing.-How many apples are there in the fridge?-None.如第十小题中，作者给各行各业的专家打电话，结果他一个专家也不认识，对应的也没有专家认识他。故此为三者以上的全部否定，应用none。each各自,每一(用于两者或两者以上

27、)Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.与not连用表示“部分否定”.Each of them doesnt swim.他们并非都游泳.every每个（用于三者或三者以上）不能与of 连用,只能说each of 或every one ofevery(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词）与not 连用表示“部分否定”.“并非每个都”Every student is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳.Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里.总结：1.

28、 涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both, each；涉及三者或三者以上的词有：none, all, every.（除了这几个词之外,还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”,如between(两者之间）、among（三者以上之间）,the other(两者中的另一个）2. 能与of 连用的是either, neither, both, all, none, each；不能与of 连用的是every,但every one可与of连用.3. both, every, each, both, all与not 连用均表示“部分否定”,无论not的位置在前还是在后.全部否定的词只有no

29、ne, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定,neither表示两者之间全部否定.4. 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种：neither A nor B A和B两者都不both A and B A和B两者都either A or B 要么A要么B三、 阅读理解17. If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The test is widely known as the TOEFL. It

30、is the most widely used language exam for American universities.There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBT, or Internet-based Test. It is offered in most of the world and accepted by nearly every university and scholarship program in the United States.The other kind of the tes

31、t is called the Paper-based Test or PBT. The PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.But how to get started with TOEFL? Here are some tips.1. Plan ahead -It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Do not expect a big lift in your test results after two weeks. You w

32、ill have to spend a lot of time and energy.2. Master the basics first -You should have to be good at basic English before you take the test. If you score below 500 on the PBT or 70 on the IBT, study for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3. Get a study guide - It is easy to find study gui

33、des for the IBT. Pearson, Barrons, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month. The best study guides will have explanations in the answer key.4. Use outside resources - Remember, you are learning a language, not a test. You can improve your TOEFL score

34、by making English part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening to English speakers, watching movies and reading newspapers. Some others are reading English textbooks, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing online in English.The best way to do well on the TOEFL is to kno

35、w English well.The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English-speaking classroom.If you want to know more, please click here.28. If you want to study in an America university, you have to_.A. be very rich and work hardB. be well prepared to take the TOEFL testC

36、. ask an English teacher to help youD. prepare for a month before taking the TOEFL test29. From the passage we can learn that_.A. the IBT is more expensive to take and requires use of the Internet.B. Pearson is a person who teaches quality materials.C. If you score 500 on the PBT,you can pass the TO

37、EFL test.D. If you are good at reading ,you can pass the TOEFL test.30.The real purpose of the TOEFL is to , according to the passage.A. get more foreign students to study in American universitiesB. let foreign students know more about American universitiesC. measure ones communicating ability in En

38、glish.D. improve foreign students skills of taking tests31. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A website B. A lessonC. A science book D. A novel参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A试题分析：文章介绍了什么是托福考试并给出了一些备考的建议。托福考试是想进入美国的大学进行学习的学生必须参加的考试，托福考试分为两种，它的主要目的是测试学生使用英语进行交流的程度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If yo

39、u are interested in studying at an American university, you have to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language.”可知，如果想去美国留学，必须参加托福考试，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two major kinds of the TOEFL test. The first is the IBTThe PBT is less costly to take and does not require use of the Internet.”可知

40、，托福考试分为两种，一种是网上考试，一种是纸质考试，后者不需要用到互联网，花费也(比前者)更低，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in English-speaking classroom.”可知，托福考试的目的是测试学生能用英语进行交流的程度，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了什么是托福考试，并给出了一些准备托福考试的建议，根据最后一段“If you want to know more, please click he

41、re.”中的click可知，这是来自网络的一篇文章，故选A。18. We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity（机会）and stand

42、ards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed-no examination is perfect-but to have no external( 外部的 )tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external ex

43、aminations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency（实力）,the ideal and the purpose of each teacher. Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected sch

44、ools and from families known to them - a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates（证书）to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-

45、respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools fame（名誉）,unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school. The opponents（对手

46、）of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer. These people are not just against school organisation, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive soci