2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市临朐综合中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市临朐综合中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I often the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into向里看，研究，调查。2. I dont know why he _ in the middle

2、 of a sentence.A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up参考答案：A 3. I _ put the phone back into my pocket _ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; if B. would have; hadC. hadnt; would D. could have; if参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：当老师靠近时，如果你能提醒我，我就会把手机放进口袋。此句是省略if的非真实条件句，根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，故选B

3、。4. The audience are not expected to copy the dangerous performance unless professionally_.Atraining Bbeing trained C. trained Dto be trained参考答案：C5. He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minute. A. therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. somehow 参考答案：D略6. Ding Yanyuhan

4、g took part in a training session _ the NBA China game in Shenzhen.A. in accordance with B. in preparation forC. in preference to D. in association with参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in accordance with按照；B. in preparation for准备；C. in preference to偏爱，更喜欢； D. in association with与有联系；句意：为了准备在深圳的NBA赛事，丁彦雨航培训参加了训

5、练。根据句意可知B项正确。7. Hello.Is Mr.Fred available now? .A.I am Mr.Fred. B.Speaking C.Who are you? D.Who are you looking for?参考答案：B8. 从abcd四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. diet A.die B.tie C.brief D. variety2. probably A.pronounce B.honest C.progress D.handsome 3. language A.clinic B.control C.strange D. t

6、hink4 .altogether A. calm B.salt C.call D.halves 5.ethic A. leather B. though C.worthy D.throat参考答案：DBDBD9. It was _ impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password. A. quite B. pretty C. rather D. fairly 参考答案：A10. This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _ well.A. is c

7、ut B. cuts C. will be cut D. has been cut参考答案：B,考查时态语态。句意：“这个品牌的小刀很受顾客的欢迎，因为它容易切。”动词 cut 与副词well 连用，表示主语的性质和特征，不能用被动语态。18. One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions. A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightly 参考答案：C略12. Clothing made of man-made materials has certain advantag

8、es over _ made of natural ones like cotton, wool or silk.A. one B. what C. that D. the ones参考答案：C13. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. whoC. what D. which参考答案：B14. After repeated failures and disappointments，he still keeps on trying be

9、cause he believes that failure is a condition.A. punctual B. temporary C. permanent D. relevant参考答案：B15. Ann in a cottage ever since she was born, and has no wish to move to a big city.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. lives参考答案：B16. 28 What shall I do if I get lost in England ? Ask whoever is a

10、vailable in the street for help ,just as you do in our own country Ashould Bmust Cmight Dwill参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1申请原因；2自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3希望获准。注意：1词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教 teaching assistant Dear Sir/Madam,Im glad t

11、o see your advertisement on the Internet._Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam，Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Im writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experience, I wa

12、nt to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how t

13、o coach others efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into considerationLooking forward to your early reply.Yours since

14、rely, Li Hua【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语on the Internet在网上；devoted to致力于；be equal to平等的；be capable of有能力；communicate with交流；being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently中which引导的定语从句。三、 阅读理解18. To err is human.To blame

15、the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse? These three popular misquotes (戏谑的引语) are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, b

16、ut it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this: “ To err is human, to forgive, divine (神圣的).” This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others mistakes.In

17、stead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to.However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and i

18、t also means staying with the plan.Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one p

19、erson cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company, “The right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that peo

20、ple, especially young people, get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary (直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?71.According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human? A.To search for truth. B.To achieve ones ideal. C.To make fun of others mistakes. D.To criticize others for ones own error.72.According to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity? A.Doing things his own way. B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. C.Making as few mistakes as possibl