2021-2022学年湖南省常德市汉寿县蒋家嘴镇联校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市汉寿县蒋家嘴镇联校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - I want a room for ten people to have a get-together.- Luckily there is one _.A. qualified B. availableC. convenientD. impressive参考答案：B2. _the AI robots _earlier, the production efficiency would have been improved.A. Were; invented B. Had; been inven

2、tedC. Had; invented D. Have; been invented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：

3、我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would

4、talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。3. In the reading room, I found her seated at a desk, with her attention on a novel. Ahaving been fixed Bfixed Cfixing Dto fix参考答案：B略4. He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every me

5、ans _ to save the crops before the storm came.A. be tried B. was tried C. should try D. tried参考答案：A5. _ in writing the new poem, he even forgot his dinner. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Having absorbed D. To absorb参考答案：A6. The students in the class were _four groups before they started the game.A divi

6、ded into B separated into C divided from D separated from参考答案：A7. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a fright.A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased参考答案：A8. When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to know it.Aagre

7、eing Bdying Cdeciding Ddesiring参考答案：B略9. Much to our surprise, they carried on _ the extremely difficult conditionsAin spite of Bno matter how Ceven if Ddespite that参考答案：A10. Only _ do the job and only in this way _ do the job well.A. can he, can he B. he can, can he C. he can, he can D. can he, he

8、can参考答案：B11. Those who are _ for small gains can never make great achievements.A. eager B. greedy C. generous D. curious参考答案：B略12. I saw an old woman _ under a tall tree with her hands _ thinking.A. seating; crossing B. seated; crossing C. seating; crossed D. seated; crossed参考答案：D略13. Scientists are

9、 convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. in; onB. of; onC. on; atD. in; at参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of是固定句式，意为“相信”；effect经常和on搭配，表示“对的影响”。故选B。14. I am referring to anyone who is _ about food, not a _ person. A. particular; particular B. spe

10、cial; special C. special; particular D. particular; special 参考答案：A15. In 1995, the government _ a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.”A. put up B. put forward C. put away D. put out参考答案：B16. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice

11、.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been参考答案：B17. -Did the little boy manage _ the suitcase upstairs? -No, he didnt. he isnt strong enough even _ it. A. to carry, moving B. carrying, to move C. to carry, to move D. carrying, moving参考答案：C18. Does the idea o

12、f working abroad _ you? Yes, but I have no chance.A. lead to B. adapt to C. appeal to D. contribute to参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，高中毕业10年后，从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆。请给远在美国的同桌Peter写一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动。要点如下：1. 回忆高中快乐生活。2. 校庆活动介绍。3. 捐设奖学金。参考词汇： 百年校庆 100th anniversary celebration; 奖学金 scholarshipDear Peter,How is

13、everything going recently?_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Im writing to invite you to go back to our senior high school to celebrate her 100th anniversary. It has been 10 years since we graduated from it. Do you still remember the days we spent studying and playing together? Till now, these memories remain fresh.

14、As I know, the celebration will last for 3 days from Oct 1st to Oct 3rd . Schoolmates will gather to meet their old friends. An evening party will be held to feast peoples eyes. When we meet, I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship which is used to provide finacial support for the s

15、tudents from rural areas. What do you think about it?I am looking forward to your early coming!.本文是一篇书信类作文。要求你以李华的身份要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加100周年校庆活动.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，不能出现跑题偏题。文章给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，1.问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。使用的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，也要加入高级词汇和

16、高级句型使文章显得更有档次，如：remain fresh，feast peoples eyes，suppose，set up和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词As I know，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：100词左右。【范文亮点】It has been 20 years since we graduated from high school.状语从句。I suppose money should be raised to set up a scholarship which is used to provide financial support for the students

17、 from rural areas.定语从句。20. 目前，有些学校考试频繁，学生和家长对此有不同看法。某中学生英文报“读者来信”专栏正在就此问题展开讨论。现在，假如你是这些学校的一位高二学生，请你用英语向该报投一篇稿件，以亲身经历谈谈你对这种做法的意见。 For(正方) Against(反方)? master what we learned?busy preparing for exams? improve our studies?do harm to our health? train our ability ?no time to do other things? hope of the

18、 parents?not the only way to improve studies?注意：（1）意见可参考上述要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数：100开头已写好，不计入总词数，只需接着写。Dear editor,In our school we nearly have two examinations each week. _ A reader参考答案：Dear editor,In our school we nearly have two examinations each week. Our teachers often tell us it is very impo

19、rtant to have various kinds of examinations. But I dont quite agree with them. In my opinion, it is necessary to have an exam sometimes. Because it can help us whether we have mastered what the teachers taught or not. Howerer, too many examinations do us no good in any case. With two examinations ea

20、ch week, we have to be busy preparing for them every day. How can we find any time to see a good film, do some sports or just rest? On the other hand, I dont think that is the only way to improve our studies. Dear editor, dont you agree with me? A reader三、 阅读理解21. With little rain, ancient Egyptians

21、 relied mostly on the Nile River to water their crops, so they could only grow certain kinds of food. They mainly grew wheat and barley (大麦).The Egyptians made the wheat into bread, soup and porridge, and they also added hops (啤酒花) to make the barley into beer. In fact, some people think that the Eg

22、yptians would not have begun growing grain if they hadnt liked beer so much. Many Egyptian models of beer jars have been found, which the Egyptians put into graves of dead people so that they would have beer in the next world.The Egyptians also ate meat. They went to a butcher shop and bought meat t

23、here, just as people do today. But because it rarely rains in Egypt, they could have the meat outside in the yard of the store instead of inside. Click on the left and you will see a model of a butcher shop, which was also found in somebodys grave. Can you see the different cuts of meat all laid out

24、? There is a whole leg of mutton at the very bottom. However, Egyptians thought pigs carried infectious disease. They ate beef, mutton, duck and goose. For dessert, the Egyptians had a great interest in dates. Here is a picture of some real Egyptian dates which were put into peoples graves for them

25、to eat in the next world, and which were kept in the dry climate for three thousand years until archaeologists dug them up.Archaeologists have also found seeds which show that the Egyptians grew watermelon and other kinds of melon.1. In some peoples opinions, the ancient Egyptians started to grow gr

26、ain because _. A. they were short of foodB. they could sell the grain for money C. they wanted to produce beer with the grain D. they wanted to trade the grain for beer 2. Concerning the ancient Egyptians, all of the following are true EXCEPT that _. A. they mainly used the irrigation water from the

27、 Nile River to water the cropsB. they liked putting models of beer jars into the graves of their dead sC. they had to go inside the butcher shops to buy meat as people do todayD. they believed there was a new life in another world after their death3. In ancient Egypt, we would NOT find _ on the dinn

28、er table.A. bread B. watermelonC. muttonD. pork4. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. Newspaper. B. History book.C. Website. D. Travel guide. 参考答案：CCDC22. Albert Einstein said, In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity. Once_21_, such opportunities are like _22_diamonds hidde

29、n in the sand.Several years ago I spoke at church about how we are surrounded by _23_ if we could only_24_them. A man stopped by to_25_me. I remembered him_26_somebody who had_27_through a painful divorce and was examining his lifes priorities (优先). He put out his hand which_28_a small, plastic gem

30、stone.I stepped on this gem stone_29_I was leaving church last Sunday, he explained.It became _30_ in the sole(底) of my shoe. You had spoken about recognizing_31_- diamonds.I put the plastic stone in my pocket to_32_me to look for those diamonds that I need.I have been trying to_33_my business, he c

31、ontinued. On Monday morning, a man stopped by_34_seemed interested in_35_some of my goods in stock. I thought, heres my diamond - dont let it_36_! I sold the entire stock to him by noon.Now, he said through a_37_smile, my next diamond is to find a new_38_!Not long afterward, he did find a new - and

32、better - job. He decided to_39_his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the_40_of life.21. A. realized B. gone C. discovered D. lost22. A. valuable B. cheap C. expensive D. rejected23. A. challenges B. flowers C. friends D. diamonds24. A. pick B. reco

33、gnize C. meet D. control25. A. see B. greet C. help D. call26. A. on B. for C. with D. as27. A. pushed B. suffered C. moved D. looked28. A. contained B. grasped C. threw D. covered29. A. after B. before C. when D. since30. A. broken B. tied C. stuck D. hidden31. A. differences B. opportunities C. fa

34、cts D. truths32. A. force B. inform C. warn D. remind33. A. sell B. start C. close D. Improve34. A. which B. who C. he D. me35. A. accepting B. taking C. buying D. joining36. A. go out B. go up C. go down D. go away37. A. broad B. shy C. secret D. go away38. A. business B. home C. wife D. job39. A.

35、own B. keep C. return D. lend40. A. meanings B. pleasures C. difficulties D. possibilities参考答案：21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C常言道：机会总是留给有准备的人，只要我们时刻留心，那么即使是在生活中最困难的时刻，也会发现处处发现机会。21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized 意识到； B. g

36、one 离开； C. discovered 发现； D. lost 丢失。正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦所说：“机会蕴藏在困难之中.”一旦机会被发现。故C选项切题。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable 有价值的； B. cheap 便宜的； C. expensive 昂贵的； D. rejected 回绝。机会就像是隐藏在沙子里的钻石虽然细小，却很珍贵。故A选项切题。23. 考查名词词义辨析。A. challenges 挑战； B. flowers 花朵； C. friends 朋友； D. diamonds钻石。diamonds hidden in the sand.得知“我”在教堂中发

37、表讲话谈到生活中，我们处处都能发现钻石。故D选项切题。24. 考查动词词义辨析。A. pick 捡起； B. recognize 认出； C. meet 见面； D. control控制。根据下文的You had spoken about recognizing得知如果我们能够发现的话，我们会意识到生活中处处都有钻石。故B选项切题。25. 考查动词词义辨析。A. see 看见； B. greet 问候； C. help 帮助； D. call打电话。根据下面两人的对话得知那个男子来见“我”。故A选项切题。26. 考查介词词义辨析。A. on 在上面； B. for 为了； C. with 和，

38、在一起； D. as作为。remember somebody as 记得某人是，“我”记得他刚经历一场痛苦的离异。故D选项切题。27. 考查动词词义辨析。A. pushed 推进； B. suffered 遭受； C. moved 移动； D. looked 看上去。“我”记得他刚经历一场痛苦的离异。遭受痛苦。故B选项切题。28. 考查动词词义辨析。A. contained 包含； B. grasped 抓住； C. threw 扔掉； D. covered覆盖。他伸开手，手里有一个塑料的宝石。故A选项切题。29. 考查连接词词义辨析。A. after 在之后； B. before 在之前；

39、C. when 当时； D. since自从。那个男人说在上个周末离开教堂的时候，他踩到了这颗宝石。故C选项切题。30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. broken 打破； B. tied 系上； C. stuck 困住； D. hidden隐藏。那个塑料宝石卡在了鞋底。故C选项切题。31. 考查名词词义辨析。A. differences 不同； B. opportunities 机会； C. facts 事实； D. truths 真相。根据Albert Einstein said, In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity得知“我”曾经在教堂演讲时说过要在生活中发现机遇