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1、2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市金川中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left参考答案:D2015湖南卷 考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是video games,与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词; 又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be的某种形式,故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。if left此处相当于if video games are
2、 left。句意:如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里,有可能会造成很坏的影响。2. Learning her son was safe and sound from his letter, Mrs. White breathed a sigh of _.A. anxietyB. curiosityC. reliefD. belief参考答案:C3. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end.Agive out Bgive awayCgive up Dgive off参考答案:B【详解】
3、考查动词短语辨析。A. give out分发;B. give away泄露;C. give up放弃;D. give off发出(光)。句意:不要在故事的开头提到它,否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“the shocking end”可知,此处表示“泄露”,故B项正确。【点睛】同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点,准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键,四个短语的意思为:A. give out分发;B. give away泄露;C. give up放弃;D. give off发出(光),根据“the shocking end”可知,此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它,否则会泄露令人震惊的结局,故
4、B项正确。4. - Oh, dear! Ive broken a window. -_ . It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. No at all参考答案:A略5. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request参考答案:B6. - Why _ you trust Mary instead of me
5、, Ms Morrison? - Sorry, Jack, another 5 classmates replies are the same as Marys. A. mayB. mustC. shallD. would 参考答案:B7. His father demands that he not go to any country _ China, which is his motherland.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than参考答案:C8. Joe worked so hard that _ he mad
6、e himself ill.Aawfully BeventuallyCpurposefully Dactually参考答案:B句意:乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终,终于,在句中作状语。awfully可怕地;purposefully坚定地;actually实际上。9. Walters work _ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A. finished B. had been finishedC. finishing D. to finish参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。
7、句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主格结构,句中Walters work与动词finish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选A。10. To improve your English, youd better _ a certain hour every day for revision.A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set aside参考答案:D11. It is generally believed that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.A.
8、a; aBthe;不填Cthe; theDa:不填参考答案:A12. _ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can参考答案:A略13. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient参考答案:D略14. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his
9、 son _ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before参考答案:A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. because因为;D. before在之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。故选A项。15. They took the injured straight to the hospital, otherwise he .A. would dieB. should h
10、ave died C. might die D. might have died参考答案:D16. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified. A. them B. what C. which D. whom参考答案:A略二、 书面表达17. 你所在的研究性学习小组对“中学生的健康状况”进行了一次调查,主要内容如下。现状:身体素质逐年下降,肥胖人数增多原因:学习紧张,体育锻炼少,较少参加家务等体力劳
11、动,饮食不均衡专家建议:少上网聊天,保证睡眠,每天运动一小时多吃蔬菜水果,不吃垃圾食品写作内容请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文,在英文校报上投稿。内容包括:学生的健康现状、原因及专家建议。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 短文的开头已给出,不计在5个句子中。评分标准句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students health.参考答案:Last week, some of us made a survey about m
12、iddle school students health.The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasons could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercises. Whats more,
13、they dont do labor work like housework and they dont have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat on line so often in so that we can have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, wed better eat more of fruits and vegetables and
14、refuse junk foods.三、 阅读理解18. Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had a
15、n anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color1 or pattern.You wal
16、k into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars
17、drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces
18、what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?63. We can learn from the text that in the future _. A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color1 D. clothes will be able to change their pattern64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will b
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