2022-2023学年山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡纸坊中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡纸坊中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Jack is the only one of the students who English well.A. speaks B. speak C. says D. say参考答案：A2. After a heated discussion, they still dont know at all _.A. what is he working outB. what he is working onC. what did he work onD. what he is working out参考答案：

2、B【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。work on表示“从事于”，work out表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的working on缺少宾语，故B项正确。3. Learning experience happens to us _ our lives.Aon BinCacross Dthroughout参考答案：D略4. This book is for the students _ native language is not English.A. that B. whom C. whose D. which参考答案

3、：C5. He was charged with_ the thief by the police.A. frightening B. sheltering C. containing D. ignoring 参考答案：B6. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _.A. killing B. being killed C. be killed D. kill参考答案：B7. The accident left eight pupils battli

4、ng to _ in icy seas for over four hours.A. survive B. compete C. remove D. sink 参考答案：A8. Shes upset for what you said.- I _. A. dont mean any harm B. didnt mean to hurt her C. dont mean to hurt her D. didnt mean hurting her参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很

5、快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动

6、词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。28. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the la

7、b.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D略10. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity参考答案：D11. I _ to the lecture that afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. ks5

8、uA. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had beenC. should go; was D. would go; had been参考答案：A12. My sister met him at the shop yesterday, so he _have attended the lecture.Acouldnt BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt参考答案：A解析考查情态动词。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能参加演讲。couldnt have done表示对过去发生事情的猜测，意思为“不可能”。13. The g

9、overnment is trying to do something to _better understanding between the two countries .A raise B promote C heighten D increase 参考答案：B14. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will win the match, I still wonder _ he has been well prepared.A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if参

10、考答案：B略15. Large quantities of meat _ sold in that store at the present time.A. are being B. is being C. will be D. is 参考答案：A16. The film reminded him _what he had seen in China. A. on B. with C. of D. in参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 随着网络的日益发展，网店成为一种新时尚，并且越来越多的学生开始创办网店。假定你是李华，是校报记者，请以“学生是否可以开办网店”为主题给校报撰稿。支持反对你的观

11、点早一步接触社会得到实践的机会分心，影响学业；社会经验少，容易被骗.注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Should Students Open Online Stores?With the Internet developing rapidly, creating an online store becomes trendy. _参考答案：Should Students Open Online Stores?With the Internet developing rapidly, creating an online store

12、becomes trendy. Meanwhile, more and more students are getting into the field to show their abilities.But opinions on whether they should do it are divided into two aspects. Students who are in favor of the idea believe that it offers an opportunity to make them get in touch with society ahead of tim

13、e. Whats more it provides a good platform for students to practice what they have learned. However, the opposite opinion holds that opening online stores will distract students from their study. Moreover, so naive are students that they would be taken in easily. As for me, opening online stores is a

14、 brilliant idea, partly because we should gain and build some experience before getting into society. Besides that, success or fail, we can learn a great deal of what cant be accumulated from textbooks. Therefore, why not give it a try?.这是一篇表格提示类的命题作文。文章主题和内容要点已经给出，但需要考生在写作时，合理发挥想象力，做到有话可说，使文章的表达自然，

15、丰满；开头已给出，无需再写写作背景。注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时为主。2.写作要点齐全，但不能简单罗列要点，注意使用恰当的连接词，使行文连贯。3.表达自己观点时，观点要正确且有说服力。4. 注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次。5. 注意字数：100字左右。6.规范誊写，使卷面整洁。【范文亮点】：1.Students who are in favor of the idea believe that it offers an opportunity to make them get in touch with society ahead of time.首先采用了who引导的定语从句

16、，其次使用了that引导的宾语从句。2.However, the opposite opinion holds that opening online stores will distract students from their study.短语distract sb. from sth.“使某人分心”。3.Moreover, so naive are students that they would be taken in easily.运用了半倒装（sothat中so与其后的形容词或副词放句首，主句半倒装）。4.As for me, opening online stores is a

17、 brilliant idea, partly because we should gain and build some experience before getting into society.本句中的brilliant和partly两个词是亮点。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every yearFor the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitor

18、s，please follow the guidelines belowCamping To protect the park，camping should be within the campground which is allowedPermits (许可证)are required for overnight camping at the North RimYou should book in advanceAdvance booking can be received by mailPlease write：Information Center, P. O. Box l29，Gran

19、d Canyon，AZ 86203Fires Because of the extreme fire danger，campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgroundsCollection of firewood is not allowed eitherPlease stay on permitted areasOr you may destroy desert plantsPack out what you pack in，so you leave no signs(迹象)of your visitIt

20、 is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where there is much wildlifeWeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock，lightning causes a particular danger during summer stormsThese storms also bring floods(洪水)，a danger to visitors. Watch the skies an

21、d check daily weather reportsWildlife Do not feed park wildlifeThere have been a few examples at Grand Canyon National Park where deer killed because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be dangerous and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also be dangerous. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear. 56If you want to camp