2022-2023学年山东省淄博市中庄中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市中庄中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Her little son fell off the boat into the water due to her carelessness. The mother couldnt help _because she couldnt help _ her son out of the danger.A. crying; to save B. crying; saving C. to cry; to save D. cry; saving参考答案：A2. Pointing to the house on _ ro

2、of grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay. A. its; what B. whose; what C. whose; where D. its; where参考答案：C3. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed A devoting B not devoting C do devote D dont devote参考答案：c略4. - Why is the man so upset today?- His wallet

3、, mobile phone, and ID card , the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. stolen B. having stolenC. being stolen D. are stolen参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴? 他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语the police和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立

4、主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。5. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 参考答案：C6. Sadly, the child star became one of one-hit wonders that _ occasionally, only to disappear withou

5、t signs.A. spring upB. hang upC. stay upD. end up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这位童星成为了昙花一现的奇迹之一，只是偶尔会突然出现，然后消失得无影无踪。A. spring up出现；B. hang up挂电话；C. stay up熬夜；D. end up结束。根据句意可知，spring up意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。7. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _. A. to leave untreated B. is left untre

6、ated C.leaving untreated D. left untreated参考答案：D8. I thought she could have won the 100-metre race final. She almost _. Jane passed her at the last second. A. has B. had C. does D. did参考答案：D略9. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. well B. wed C. were going D. we went参考答案：D10. It is easy fo

7、r people to _ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.A. slide into B. look into C. break into D. knock into参考答案：A11. Mom! Jack has broken a cup.Doesnt matter. Accidents _ happen.A. should B. will C. must D. shall参考答案：B考查习语。句意：-妈妈，杰克把杯子打坏了。-没关系。难免的。选B。12. _ t

8、he working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved参考答案：B13. Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you参考答案：C略14. Jane wont join us for

9、dinner tonight and _ . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 参考答案：B略15. With everything she needed _, she went home.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done参考答案：D16. -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You _ have my computer if you dont take care of i

10、t.A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 基础写作（15分） 假设你是Jenny ， 上个月你参与了一项关于中学生理想职业（dream job） 的调查。现在请你用英语写一封e-mail, 告诉你的加拿大笔友Jane关于你的理想职业- 记者。（写作内容）1 调查内容；2 参与时间；3 你选择当记者的原因：（1） 有机会到世界各地旅游； （2）了解不同的文化风俗； （3） 有趣，令人激动4. 询问对方的理想职业 （写作要求：） 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容参考答案：Dear Jane,I took part in

11、a survey about the dream jobs of middle school students last month. In the survey, I chose to be a reporter from the jobs listed. The first reason is that by being a reporter I would have many chances to travel to places around the world and to learn about different customs and cultures. Also, I thi

12、nk being a reporter must be very interesting and exciting. Please e-mail me as soon as possible to tell me about your dream job. Yours, Jenny略三、 阅读理解18. For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the ess

13、ence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making

14、animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our era is so different from man in previous times that it seemed un

15、realistic to assume that man in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature”. The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of cus

16、toms, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been ab

17、used（滥用）as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make

18、 a case for acquisitiveness（贪婪）, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability（必然）of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, lying and cheating.Another reason for doubts about the concept of human

19、nature probably comes from the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is exactly from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insigh

20、t into the problem of the nature of man.82.According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings _.A. have many traits in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up83.The author mentioned Aristotle in order to _.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defini