2022-2023学年山东省烟台市招远第一职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市招远第一职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in the research. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved参考答案：A2. When seeing the heavy traffic jam at home, we really want to know why this _ happens in

2、some foreign countries.A. usually B. frequently C. rarely D. mostly参考答案：C3. -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?- Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone参考答案：D4. -Im sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr. Smith.-Thanks, but

3、Im not _ as any of you.A. as a good player B. as good a playerC. a player a good D. a good as player参考答案：B5. Nankai University,_ in 1919, has a history of more than 94 years. ( ) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded参考答案：6. On a peaceful summer day, he went to swim in the sea _. A. at the

4、 first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. in the first time参考答案：B7. I prefer studying English at home the match.A. to watching B. to watch C. rather than watch D. rather than watching参考答案：A8. We hope that we can _ the world _ wars, killers and everything else that is bad.Aget rid of; by

5、 Bbe rid of; byCrid; of Dget rid; of参考答案：C9. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ .A. anxiously B. occasionally C. urgently D. hopefully参考答案：B10. Have you some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with参考答案：C略11. Are Senior Hi

6、gh teachers similar _ Junior High teachers?Ato BwithCat Dlike参考答案：Abe similar to和相似，为固定搭配12. It is the second time that I _ asked by the teacher to answer the questions in todays class.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been参考答案：C13. Come and see me whenever_. A. you are convenient. B. you will be con

7、venient. C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.参考答案：C略14. You may depend _ it wont happen again.A. that B. on thatC. on it D. on it that参考答案：D句意：你可以相信这件事情不会再发生。depend on it that . “指望；相信”。15. It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A不填; that

8、Bwhere; thatC不填; whereDthat; which参考答案：A16. Never he sad about buying that big house. In fact, nothing in the world is more valuable than happiness and health.A. psychologicalB. chemicalC. physicalD. medical参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你们班的外教Steven将于下周回英国， 你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Steven写一封电子邮件

9、，邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括：1.派对的时间和地点；2. 活动的内容。注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Steven,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Frank,Hearing that you will go back to the UK next week, Im writing to invite you to attend a good-bye party to be held for you in appreciation of your kind guidance and help during the past

10、 years.The party starts at 6 pm this Saturday in Room 101 of our teaching building. Performances of different kinds will be put on at the party, where you can enjoy singing and dancing. Lots of delicious food will also be served. Besides, it would be great if you could prepare a song to play on your

11、 guitar.All of us are looking forward to your arrival and hope that you will have a good time then.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给外教Steven写一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你们班的外教Steven将于下周回英国， 你和同学们打算为他举办一场派对，感谢他对大家的辅导和帮助。请你用英语给Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加派对。内容主要包括：1.派对的时间和地点；2. 活动的内容。我

12、们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：in appreciation of，put on，look forward to，have a good time。还使用了非谓语动词Hearing that you will go ba

13、ck to the UK next week, Im writing to invite you to attend a good-bye party to be held for you in appreciation of your kind guidance and help during the past years.定语从句Performances of different kinds will be put on at the party, where you can enjoy singing and dancing.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解18. If

14、there was ever a study not to lose sleep over, its this one. People deprived(剥夺) of a good nights rest are more likely to experience changes in brain activity that can increase the urge to eat high-calorie foods. Matthew Walker at the University of California in Berkeley and his colleagues conducted

15、 the first study of brain activity in relation to food among sleep-deprived people. The team studied brain patterns in 23 people, first after a night of peaceful sleep and then after a night without sleep. Sleep deprivation reduced activity in three areas of the brain that help, among other things,

16、to process flavour signals. It also led to more activity in the brain, which helps govern the desire to eat. The team also found that volunteers considered pictures of high-calorie foods as more desirable after no sleep than after a good rest. It may make evolutionary(进化的) sense, says Laurent Bronde

17、l at the University of Burgundy in Dijon, France. The long summer days at higher latitudes(纬度) deprive animals of sleep, but they use their time awake to eat more, which helps them get through the short days of winter when there is not enough food. Thats only part of the story, though, says Stephani

18、e Greer, another member of the team. The body does need more energy if someone remains awake for longer but the high-calorie foods that become more desirable after sleep deprivation would more than meet this additional need. The changes in food desirability encouraged by the sleep-deprived brain may

19、 originally have been an important adaptation but today they no longer benefit our health. Brondel agrees with this conclusion. “Sleep deprivation could change eating behaviour,”he says. Whatever the cause, theres one clear message from the study. “These findings provide opportunities to adjust our

20、environment and behaviour in new ways to handle such health problems,”Greer says. “Specifically, our study shows that one choice people can make is to regularly obtain enough amounts of sleep.” 28. Why did Matthew Walker conduct the study about sleep-deprived people? A. To learn more about sleep pat

21、terns. B. To warn of the danger of high-calorie foods. C. To know the importance of getting enough rest. D. To find relations between brain activity and food. 29. Which of the following is the correct cause-and-effect diagram? A. sleep brain activity appetite(胃口) B. sleep appetite brain activity C.

22、brain activity sleep appetite D. appetite brain activity sleep 30. Sleep deprivation of animals at higher latitudes _. A. makes them evolve B. does harm to their health C. helps them survive winters D. keeps them awake in winters 31. What does the author mean by saying “Thats only part of the story”

23、in Paragraph 5? A. The high-calorie foods are more desirable. B. Sleep deprivation also has its bad effects. C. Our body is in need of more energy. D. The changes do animals harm. 参考答案：28-31 DACB 文章大意：本文介绍了熬夜的人为什么容易发胖。研究表明人的睡眠影响大脑活动，进而影响人的饮食习惯。 28.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，Matthew Walker所进行的这项研究就是要探

24、究休息匮乏之人的大脑活动与食物之间的关系。 29.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，如果人们睡眠不足，就会减少帮助处理味道信号的大脑部分的活动，从而影响人们的进食。所以，睡眠不足会影响大脑活动，进而影响食欲。 30.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的they use their time awake to eat more, which helps them get through the short days of winter when there is not enough food可知答案。 31. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。本句在此起到承上启下的作用。上一段提到睡眠不足的好处，根据本段内容我们可知，睡眠匮乏也有其弊端。 长难句解析： 1. The long summer days at higher latitudes(纬度) deprive animals of sleep, but they use their time awake to eat more, which helps them get through the sho