2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十六中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十六中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. (2014山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said参考答案：A试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的

2、关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the c

3、lassroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down参考答案：A3. The local government has _ measures to improve the

4、working conditions oftaxi drivers. A. adopted B. abused C. admitted D. assessed参考答案：A略4. Nowadays, many people_ the theory that acupuncture is related to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. submit to D. refer to参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A. correspond

5、to相当于； B. subscribe to订阅，捐款； C. submit to提交； D. refer to参考，涉及。句意：如今，许多人赞同针灸与体内产生减少疼痛的化学物质有关的理论。结合句意可知答案为B。5. Soon after the 5,000-meter race, the result was _ that Peter from Class Three won the fist place.A. investigated B. announced C. discovered D. clarified参考答案：B6. Thanks for your help whenever

6、Im in trouble. Not at all. Im _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too参考答案：D答句句意：别客气。我非常乐意帮助你。too . to .结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示肯定意义， too意为“非常”。7. Nowadays, after many natural disasters happened, more and more people the importance of environmental protection. A. help out B

7、. are bound to C. become aware of D. leave alone参考答案：C8. - Its reported that the doctor who sold children have been caught. - _.A. Justice has long arms B. Lies has short legsC One false move my lose the game D. Kings go mad and the people suffer for it参考答案：A9. The president owed his success not to

8、but to self-education and a driving desire for achievement.A. regulation B. privilege C. arrangement D. improvement参考答案：B10. After _ absence of 10 years from his hometown, Mr. Li doesnt know _ great changes have taken place there.A. an;/ B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 参考答案：A略11. Praise is like sunli

9、ght to the human spirit; without _ we cant flower and grow. A. which B. that C. them D. it参考答案：A12. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 参考答案：B13. The search was _ when night came, even though the child had not

10、been found. A. approved B. acquired C. achieved D. abandoned 参考答案：D14. Theres no bus now, and we cant get home _ by taxi.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than参考答案：B15. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. which D. who参考答案：B略16. Id like t

11、o study law at university, _ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. as C. while D. for参考答案：C17. She is a well-organized person and she always likes everything to be _ before she starts work.A. in storeB. in placeC. in doubtD. in need参考答案：B18. Go for a picnic this weekend, ok? _. I love getting cl

12、ose to nature. A. I dont think so. B. I believe not. C. I couldnt agree more D. I am afraid not.参考答案：C19. Wealthy as you are, you are _ to end up in debts if you keep on spending money like this. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. greatly参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Nobody wants to be aged, but _46_ it comes

13、to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _47_(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out _48_ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be _49_ birthplace of Chine

14、se culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _50_(be) no other city in China that has seen so many _51_(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _52_(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which _53_(include) in the wor

15、ld Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples _54_(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _55_(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?参考答案：46. when 47. attractive 48. as 49.

16、 the 50. is 51. dynasties 52. to offer 53. has been included 54. constantly 55. established 试题分析：文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。【46题详解】when考查连词。句意：但当我们涉及到参观城市时，多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。此处引导时间状语，故填when.【47题详解】attractive.考查形容词。此处是one of句型，修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级most attractive，故填attractive.【48题详解】as.考查介词。句意：洛阳作为一

17、直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”的意思故填as.【49题详解】the.考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the.【50题详解】is.考查主谓一致。There be句型就近一致，和no other city一致，no other city是单数，be要用单数，故填is.【51题详解】dynasties.考查名词复数。此处由so many修饰名词要用复数，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.【52题详解】to offer.考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此做后置定语，故填to offer.【53

18、题详解】were included.考查被动。Which引导定语从句指代The Longmen Grottoes，此处指龙门石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中，用过去时的被动结构，故填were included.【54题详解】constantly.考查副词。此处修饰动词attract用副词表示“不断地吸引”，故填constantly.【55题详解】established.考查过去分词。句中主语the White Horse Temple和动词establish是被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填established.考点：考查名胜古迹类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则1、由连词

19、or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：. Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand. 动词与Jean一致用单数。. Not only his family but also he likes Chaplins movies. 动词与he 一致用单数。. Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad wea

20、ther. 动词与the Browns一致用复数。2、注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。例句： . There arent any letters in the mail for you today动词与letters一致用复数。. There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. 动词与a lamp一致用单数。. Here are some envelopes and paper for you. 动词与some envelopes 一致用复数。如本文中第65小题5考查主谓一致。There be句

21、型就近一致，动词和no other city一致，no other city是单数，be要用单数，故填is.3、名词后面带有with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like, including, as well as, rather than短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。例句： . All but one were here just now. 动词与All一致用复数。. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation

22、as a gift. 动词与 A library 一致用单数。. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 动词与 An expert 一致用单数。. You as well as I are wrong. 动词与 You一致用复数。三、 阅读理解21. GRANDMOTHER, Michelle Riotton, a 78 old, survived after falling down a mountain valley. She set off for a walk alone dre

23、ssed only in a light jacket and trousers. I slipped into a valley! said Mrs. Riotton, who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village.It was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. I wasnt afraid, said Mrs

24、Riotton. But I was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me. Mrs Riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face. She spent six nights

25、 before she was found on Saturday. She was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home. The search had once been stopped, but Patrice Fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. There was no way we could give up her, even if deep inside we felt w

26、e had little hope of finding her alive, said Mr Fossard. It was a miracle that Michele was finally found.Mrs Riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on. Enough is enough! she said. No more forests-I dont want to visit one again. A mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that Mrs Riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. The mountains are particularly