江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题(附答案)

1、试卷第试卷第 页，总16页江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题（附答案）一、单选题1Itspitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehavepityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamilya;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/Whoisatthedoor?Adeliveryman（快递员）orwantingtosellhisnewproductseverybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobodyWehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith

2、5Gtechnology.Hardtobelieve!ScientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinourlifeA.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contributionItsaideatobuildcabinhospitals（方舱医院）toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious5-SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadiffere

3、ntway.IagreeMostpoets（诗人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiuseyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope（）A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explainAndypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.AdreamcarftcometruehardworkA.byB.acrossC.overD.withoutThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChi

4、nesesilkA.feelsB.feelC.isfeltD.arefeltMoreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactionsthesituationfromgettingworse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.tostopSomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolswintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesA.addedB.willadd

5、C.haveaddedD.wereaddingA.addedB.willaddC.haveaddedD.wereaddingIwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchaneetoshowChinesefoodourkindnessaswellasB.sowellasC.asgoodasD.sogoodasFatheristootiredtoday.Dontcallhimitisnecessary.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whetherSandyseldomgoes

6、outatweekendsbecausereadingmostofherfreetimeA.takesupB.takesonC.takesoffD.takesoutInChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkDontworryOurgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblemsuretherebegoodnewsforthemsoonA.canB.mustC.shouldD.needWhynotgooutfordinner?MytreatthistimeButKmbusypreparingforaninte

7、rview.A.NotatallBnyourdreamsC.SoundsgreatD.DorVtmentionitIheardNBAstarKobeBryantsprivatehelicopter（直升机）crashed.IwonderAlltheninepeoplediedineludinghis13-year-olddaughteoGianna.wheretheaccidenthappenedthathisdaughterdiedtoowhatwastheweatherlikethatdayiftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident二、完型填空Oneday,a

8、7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,Excuseme,doyousellGod?Alltheday,thestubborn(倔强的)boywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthequestion,buteachtimehewasThen,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpaandaskedthelittleboyWhydoyouwanttobuyGod?Theboytoldhimthathisparentshad

9、diedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewasnowhim.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious(昏迷)inhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.Howmuchdoyouhave?theoldmanaskedOnedollar/thechild.Myboy,Godspriceisonedollar/saidtheoldmanThenthestorekeepertookabottleofGodfromtheshe

10、lf.it,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon.Thelittleboytothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,Uncle,IboughtGodbackandyouwillgetwellsoon.Thenextday,amedicalteamtheworldstopmedicalexperts(专家)cametothehospital.Thewasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboysunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout,t

11、hehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboysunclewenttothetothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,aletter.Youdontneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew(侄子)Tosaveyou,hebroughtaandwentintoeverystoretobuyGodThankGod,wastheonethatsavedyou!(1)D.strangeA.sillyB.sameC.seri

12、ous(2)A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused(3)A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedD.complained(4)A.raisingB.servingC.protecting.controlling(5)A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.require(6)A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly(7)A.Buy(8)A.moved(9)A.madeof(10)A.story(11)A.Instead(12)A.store(13)A.writing(14)A.card(15)A.I三

13、、阅读单选B.GetB.joggedB.madefromB.patientB.OtherwiseB.hospitalB.postingB.billB.he(7)A.Buy(8)A.moved(9)A.madeof(10)A.story(11)A.Instead(12)A.store(13)A.writing(14)A.card(15)A.I三、阅读单选B.GetB.joggedB.madefromB.patientB.OtherwiseB.hospitalB.postingB.billB.heC.TakeC.rushedC.madeupC.medicineC.HoweverC.companyC

14、eavingC.letterC.GodD.AcceptD.jumpedD.madeupofD.operationD.AnywayD.streetD.answeringD.dollarD.thestorekeeperWelcometotheSummerPalaceOnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat6:00amB.8:00amC.9:00pmD.anytimeHowmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?15B.30C.45D.NoneHowmuchwillayou

15、ngcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A30A30B.45C.60D.75WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPal

16、acewithamask.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?AstorybookB.AnewsreportC.AscieneefictionD.AtravelguideOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillageHeplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestoneThenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatchedThefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithh

17、iscart(4、车).Hecrashedintothestonehimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherheadOnewomantrippedover(绊f到)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtothegroundShepickedhersdelfupandwalkedawayintears,NeithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroadT

18、hekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveitThekingwondered,Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?Justthen，thekingsawayounggirlcomingalongShewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer,ShehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytiredButwhenshesawhestone

19、,shesaidtohersefThisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadaferdarkIllmoveitoutoftheway.nAfteragrentdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen，thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetreeOhsir,Hthegirlsaid,Mlst

20、hisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcerainlymissit.Thekingsaid,HMydeaothegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwantloteachmypeopleNothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblemsHowdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhe

21、crashedintothestone?AngryB.Sad.C.CuriousD.Worried.（2）WhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordresponsibilityinParagraph（段落）4?A欲望B兴趣C贵任D能力.（3）Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.HewantedtoplayatrickonhispeopleHewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.（4）Which

22、ofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?AIIthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.ltwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestoneOneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.（5）Whatsthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.AwisekingB.AkindgirlC.AstoneontheroadD.Go

23、ldcoinsunderthestone.19Asusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus,Luckilythetraficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches（拱形门）ofMeDonaid%theyremindedherofahamburgerShehadnzthadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidntlookdeliciousat

24、all.However,AmberrememberedthatshewasstillonadietSonowshewasreallyinablackmoodYoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmbersmorningInfact,colorsinflueneeyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:YoumaydescribeasickpersonasbeingHabitgreen”Todescribead

25、epressed（沮丧的）person,yousaythatthepersonisHfeelingblueInshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylifeHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeoplesattention,esp

26、eciallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning;asaresult,sometraficsignsusethiscolorForthesamereason，hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedredThecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhitefo

27、rthepurposeofincreasingpeoplesappetites(胃丨I)Thiisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,ableIoraisepeoplesspiritsBlue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issadtolowerpeoplesappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnatureForthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!Morning,AmberiWhat

28、happened?Youlookabitgreen,saidViolet,Ambersbestfriend,Nothingjustfeeling.blue,HsaidAmberHeylCometomyplacetonightDoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Awii!Itsred-hot11Amberwastickledpinktohavethechaneetoplaywththewiiandsaid,HSoundsgreatAccordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,mighthelpputtingyourfoodinabluedishorbo

29、wlturningonayellowlightduringthemealpaintingthewallsofthediningroomwhitecoveringthediningtablewithanorangeclothMostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecauseittellsotherdiverstopreparetostopithelpsbusdiverssayinagoodmooditcaneasilycatchotherpeoplesattentionitisthecolorthatmostschoolchildrenlikeWhichofthefol

30、lowingstatementsistrue?AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirstAmberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.AmberrefusedtogotoVioletshouseintheend.Amberdidnteatchtheschoolbusandwaslateforschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?ColorsinflueneepeoplesdailylivesMostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.

31、DifferentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposesColorsmakedailyconversationsmoreinterestingWhatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Amberwasnotfatatall.AmbercheeredupatVioletsinvitationatlastVioletdidntknowhowcolorsinflueneedourlives.D.ArchesofMeDonaldarepaintedgoldonlytomakethem四、回答问题Payingforbusrideswithplastic

32、usuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscardsButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinpaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesiassecondlargestcity,locatedontheeasternendofthecountrysmainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottle

33、sdirectlyonthebusAtwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottlesIndonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareportOnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabayastransportationdepartment(交通部门)sa

34、id,HWiththisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeoplesawarenessaboutplasticwasteEachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgree

35、nspacesinthecity.ThisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasureThedecisionispartofthecityspurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobusesThenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff

36、TheprogramiswellreceivedPeopleinSurabayasaid,Wecanreducewastesoitdoesntpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词.Insteadofmoney,howcanlocalsinSurab

37、ayapayforbusridesnow?Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?五、填空NoisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogetherAndthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharew

38、alls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinafat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghoursThissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalmYoushouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepo

39、lite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlikenlamnotsureyouareaware1Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusicsornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoiseYousho

40、uldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdontchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletterThelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterribleForexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFrida

41、ynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(权力部门),oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepoliceDobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyn

42、eighborstobequietWhenthenoiseremainsgoingorbitiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory(扌艮复性的)fashionIfyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,dontstarthittingwallsormoorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.JusthavepatieneeandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportantIntroductio

43、nAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttlieproblemneedstobedealtwith(1)(2)WltllyourneighborStaittheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintlieproblem(4)andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit(承认)thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto(5)vouineighboranvmore.WritmglettersSomeneighboiswon(6)vourrequirementorchange

44、theifbehavior.Showvoursiievancesandthe(7)whentlienoisewasquiteterrible.ReportingtolocalIfthenoise(8)voushouldleportitautlioiitiestolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessaiy.Usuallytheproblemwillbe(9)whentlienoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.ConclusionDon*tdealwiththeproblemillanaiigivorretaliatoi-vfa

45、sluon.JKeep(10)andtrvtotalkwithvourneighbors.六、根据中/英文提示填空Allofuswillrememberthis(星期二),becausewewillfinishourjuniorschoollifetomorrowMotherscookingskillswilInotonlysatisfyour(胃)butalsoourspiritAstranger(主动提出)togiveherarideonthestreetbutsherefusedpolitelyThehotelprovidesdeliciousfoodandcomfortableroom

46、sbutstillsomecustomerscomplainaboutits(服务).ChinasfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld(宝贵的)experience.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空Rubbish(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?Keepdistaneeinpublicplacestoavoid(catch)avirusIhavebecomemuch(fat)afterthehigh

47、schoolentraneePEexamSoIdecidetoloseweightinthecomingholiday.ZhengShuangis(high)praisednotforheractingskillsbutforheractiveroleinsocialevents.Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?IfsalittlehotWell,Kmafraidwe(wear)masksforsomemoretime八、单词填空32根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TodayIdliketosharesometipsf

48、orreadingpoetryinwaysthatmaketheexperieneebetterwiththegoalofimprovingyourownpoetrywritingReadingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseemsdullonfirstreadingbecomesclearwithadditionalreadings(1)Andsometimesyou1rejustnotintherightstatethefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittou

49、chesyoustrongly.(2)PoetsarefondofusingunusualwordsInsteadofskippingoverthesewordsortryingtodeterminetheirmeaningsbasedoncontext(语境),lookthemupReadaloudandlistentothepoem(3)Somepoemsarewrittentobeheard,notreadOtherpoemshaveunclearstructuresandhearingapoetsreadingwillclarifythepoemsrhythmAreadingcanev

50、enhaveafineeffectonapoemsmeaning,dependingonwherethepoetplacesstressorpausesthatarentseenwithinthetext.AskquestionsaboutthepoemAfteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoraisequestions.Whatisitabout?Whatmighthaveinspiredit?Coulditbefictional?Doesthepoemhaveapurpose?(4)Actually,therearemorewaystorea

51、dpoetry.(5)However,thereisanargumenttobemadeforreadingpracticesthatwillenrichyourexperienee,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoemA.PoetsalwaystrytoconveysomethinghiddenBTrytoanswerthequestionsyoucomeupwithCFindarecordingorvideoperformanceifpossibleDApoemthatfeelsemptybecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Itshardtosaythattheresarightorwrongonetoreadpoetry.Sometimesitsmeaningsareh