江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

1、AAhasreviewedBwasreviewing市级联考】江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1Onehundredpercenttoyourstudies，thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatal，lwillleavepreciousmarksonyouryouthAresponseBoffenceCcommitmentDreaction2InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-eastAsia，thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwithpalmstogetherA

2、beingpressedBhavingpressedCtobepressedDpressed3Normally，aforestfireandthedamagecausescanbeveryextensiv，eespeciallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallossesAwhichBthatDitCDit？4-Whowillbeofferedthepositionofmanagerwhenitbecomes-Adedicatedpersonwithrichworkexperience？AfreeBvacantCrealisticDaccessibl

3、e5IneedacopyoftodaysChinaDailybadly，onlywonderingwhereIcanoneAcatchsightofBgetholdofCtakechargeofDtakecontrolof6Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceiveabettereducatio，nthegovernmenthasplannedtomoremoneytoimprovetheconditionsoflocalschoolsBallocateABallocateCadvocateDapprove7-WhereisJerry？-Heisat

4、thelibrarystudyingforhisJapanesetestInfact，heforthetesteverydayoverthepastweekCC.downinthedumpsD.oncloudnineChasbeenreviewingDhadbeenreviewing8SimonputupapictureofMichaelJordanbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreamsAremindingCremindedBChasbeenreviewingDhadbeenreviewing8SimonputupapictureofMichaelJor

5、danbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreamsAremindingCremindedBtoremindDremind9IwillthinkabouthowStephenHawkingmanagedtoliveanormallifeandmadegreatachievementsmylifefeelsunbearableAwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever10-IhearthatJeanisplanningtobuyacar-IknowBynextmonth，sheenoughforausedoneAwillhavesav

6、edBwillbesavingChassavedDsaves11-Whereismysuitcase？-SomebodyitawaybymistakeAmusthavetakenBcouldtakeCshouldtakeDmusttake12Difficultasrumoursonsocialmediaare，thegovernmentwillstepupsupervision（监管）sothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.ApreventingBtobepreventedC.topreventD.beingprevented-Icantbelieveit.Tomf

7、ailedthetestagain!-Hewouldnotbesoupsetnowyouradvice.wouldhefollowB.shouldhefollowC.didhefollowDC.didhefollowJanemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingshewasheading.whyB.whereC.howD.whenWhenhisbelovedgirlfriendlefthim，hewasforacoupleofweeks.B.asslyasafoxAB.asslyasafoxCC.$40D.$20二、阅读选择Monkey

8、s!AprimatestoryUntil28January2019Gobananasfortheworldofprimate（灵长类动物）atQueenslandMuseumslatestexhibition，Monkeys!APrimateStorySPECIALOFFER：From3-21DecemberbuyatickettoSparkLabandvisitMonkeysforonly$5.PresentyourSparkLabtickettotheticketdesktobuydiscountedentrytoMonkeys!APrimateStoryDiscountedtickets

9、areavailablefromMondaytoFridayonlyTicketmustbeusedondayofpurchaseanditcannotbeusedwithanyotheroffer，AnnualPassupgradenotincludedMonkeys!isauniquechancetodiscoveracollectionthatsbeenovertwocenturiesinthemakingManyprimateanimalsarebecomingendangeredduetohumanactivity，soitsthemostimportantthatweunderst

10、andhowamodern，changingworldimpactsontheirenvironmentsHowcanwemakesurethesurvivalofthesecreatures？Andinturn，howhavetheysucceededinlivinginurbanenvironmentsandfacingnewchallenges？TicketPricesAdult：$12Child（5-15years）：$12Family（2A+2C）：$40AnnualPassholder：$10.80OpentimeThisexhibitionisatimedticketedexpe

11、rience，andisopendailyfrom9：40amto5：00pm.Entrytimesbeginat940amdaily,thenat20-minuteintervals（间隔）throughtothelastentryat4：00pm.SeasonPassforAnnualPassholdersDoyouhaveanAnnualPass？WhenyoubuyaMonkeys!ticket，youcangetaSeasonPasstoMonkeys!APrimateStory.Thismeansunlimitedre-entrytoMonkeys!duringtheexhibit

12、ionperiod（29September2018to28January2019）.Itisimportanttopointoutthatnomonkeyswereharmedforthisexhibition.Theprimatescamefromzoos.Protectingendangeredprimatesisastrongthemethroughoutandakeyvisitortakeaway.Ifacouplewithtwo8-year-oldchildrengotoMonkeys!on26January2019，howmuchshouldtheypayaltogetheratl

13、east？A.$43.2B.$4817WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？ATheentrytimeisfrom9：40amto5：00pmeverydayBASeasonPasstoMonkeys!meansunlimitedre-entrytoitduringtheexhibitionperiodCTheexhibitionfocusesontheprotectionofendangeredprimateanimalsDMonkeys!providespeoplewithauniquechancetodiscoveracollectionWhenw

14、eseeapersonindeepsorrow，ourimmediatereactionistolendahandNottodosowouldbeamoralfailureButwhatifweseeananimalindeepsorrow，doesthesamelogicapply？ThisquestionwasraisedfollowingtherescueofagroupofpenguinsfromanicygullyinAntarcticaItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynastiesThefilmcrewwasalarmedwhentheysa

15、wthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungThecrewdugashallowrampsothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselvesThecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystormViewerswatchingthisepisodeletoutasighofreliefonsocialmediaImsogladIunderstandnotgettingdirectlyinvolved，butahelpinghandisntin

16、terveningright？viewerKathrynShawtweetedHowever，othersthinkthathumaninterventionisunnaturalItsanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilmmakersthattheyaretheretoobserve，nottointervene，accordingtoCBSNewsForexample，inanotherepisodeofDynasties，Davidthechimpanzee，waslefttodieafterhewasfilmedbeingbeatenupbyotherc

17、himpsTragedyisapartoflifeYoucanthavesunshinethroughoutyourlifeTohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworseanddistort（扭曲）thetruth,saidtheshowscreatorDavidAttenborough，accordingtoTheTimesInthiscase，however，MikeGunton，theexecutiveproduceroftheseries，saidthatthiswasaone-offsituationTherewerenoanimals

18、goingtosufferbyinterveningItwasntdangerous.Youwerenttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthistheyhadtheopportunitytonothavetokeepslippingdowntheslope，hetoldtheBBCSuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen，wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.Ihaveapracticalviewwhenitcomestothenaturalrhythm（节律）oflife

19、，hetoldMetro.Ifitseveradangeroussituationnomatterhowgut-wrenchingyoustayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyouarewatchingamalepolarbeareattheyoung.Buthesaidthathewouldhelpanimalsifhesawnorealgainordisruptio（n扰乱）totheecosystemIndeed，therewillalwaysbetwosidestothecoin，andhumanbeingswillforeverbeconflictedinsuchcircu

20、mstancesTheresnorulebookinthosesituationsYoucanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou，WillLawson，theshowsdirector，toldDailyMailTOC o 1-5 h z18ThecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystormbecauseApeopleallovertheworldpreferdocumentariesofAntarcticaBpeoplewereverycuriousabouthowthepenguinsdi

21、edCwhatthefilmcrewdidupsetpeopleallovertheworldDithascausedaheateddiscussiononhumaninterventioninwildlife19Theunderlinedwordgut-wrenchinginParagraph9probablymeansAhighlyembarrassingBslightlyworryingCverycomfortingDextremelyupsetting20Fromthisessay，wecanlearnthathumaninterventionAisatopicrarelymentio

22、nedbyinternationalmediaBonceresultedinchimpanzeesdeathdirectlyCisusuallynotexpectedinmakingdocumentaryfilmsDsurelybreaksthenaturalrhythmoflifePeopleaskedtoimaginehowfloodingordroughtswouldaffectparticularpeopleorplacesweremorelikelytoengageinenvironmentallyfriendlyactionsManypeopleviewclimatechangea

23、sadistantthreatButhavingthemimaginethetangible（有形的）consequencesofresultingdroughtsorfloodsmayhelpchangethisideaandencourageproenvironmentalbehavior，anewstudysuggestsResearchersasked93collegestudentstoreadareportontemperatureanomalie（s异常），floodsandotherclimatechange-relatedeventsthathaveaffectedtheis

24、landThescientiststhenasked62oftheparticipantstowritedownthreewaysinwhichsuchphenomenamightimpacttheirfuturelivesHalfthepeopleinthatgroupwereinstructedtoimaginesuchsituationsindetailTheremaining31studentsdidnotcompleteeitherthewritingorimaginingsteps，actingasacontrolgroupAlltheparticipantsthenratedth

25、eirideasofclimatechangerisksbyrespondingtoquestionssuchasHowlikelydoyouthinkitisthatclimatechangeishavingseriousimpactsontheworld？Theyusedascalefrom1（veryunlikely）to7（verylikely）TheaveragescorewashigheramongsubjectswhohadbeenaskedtoenvisiondetailedsituationsthanamongthosewhohadnotTheresultswerelater

26、confirmedinasecondexperimentinvolving102participantsParticipantsinthefirstexperimentwhohadimaginedtheeffectsofclimatechangeweremorelikelytosaytheywoulduseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmannerInthesecondexperiment，nearlytwothirdsofpeopleinthevisualizing（想象）groupsigneduptohelpcleanabeach，comparedwith

27、43percentinthenonvisualizingoneAndwhenofferedachoiceofavegetarian（素食主义的）ornonvegetarianlunchboxnearlyhalfthevisualizersselectedtheenvironmentallyfriendliermeatlesschoice-comparedwithabout28percentofthenonvisualizersTheresearchersdidnottrackpeopletoseeiftheybehaveddifferentlyintheirday-to-daylives-so

28、methingfurtherstudiesshouldexamine，saysstudyco-authorWen-BinChiouMoreover，theresearchshouldbedoneagaininotherplaceswithotherpopulationssaysRobertGifford，aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia，whowasnotinvolvedintheworkThefindingscouldbeappliedtoraisepublicconcernaboutclimat

29、echange，ChiousaysForexample，hesuggeststhatnewsreportsaboutthephenomenoncouldincludevividdescriptionsofitseffectsonpeople，slivesandaskreaderstoimagineexperiencingsuchimpacts.Havingvirtual-realitydemonstrations（展示）inlocalsciencemuseumsoftheconsequencesofclimatechangewouldbeanotherwayofputtingtheresear

30、chintopractice，Chiouadds.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyistrue？Onlyoneexperimentwascarriedoutforthestudy.ProfessorRobertGiffordplayedakeyroleinthestudy.Thecontrolgrouponlycompletedthewritingstepintheexperiment.Participantsaskedtoimaginedetailedeffectsscoredhigherthanthosewhowerent.Futures

31、tudieswillprobablybeaboutwhether.itistrueofotherpopulationsinotherplacesmoremoneywillbedonatedtothepeopleaffectedbyclimatechange-relatedeventspeoplechoosevegetarianlunchboxesintheirdailylivesDclimatechangewillcausepeopletothinkaboutjoininginacontrolgroup23Toputtheresearchintopractice，Wen-BinChiousug

32、geststhatAthegovernmentcallonpeopletolivealow-carbonlifeBpeopleuseairconditioninginanenergy-savingmannerCpeopleexperiencepossibleeffectsofclimatechangethroughvirtualrealityfacilitiesDnewsreportsprovidevividdescriptionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeonpeoples5lives24ThepassagemainlytellsusthatAdifferentp

33、eoplemayhavedifferentreactionstoclimatechangeBdifferentformsofclimatechangemayaffectpeoplesideasindifferentwaysCpeoplemaychangetheirbehaviorafterthinkingaboutthevividimpactsofclimatechangeDcollegestudentsshowgreatconcernforthepeopleaffectedbyclimatechangeItwasabright,clearFebruaryafternooninGettysbu

34、rg（葛底斯堡）.AstrongsunandlayersofwarmclothesdidlittletoeasethebitingcoldFromthetopofLittleRoundTop，welookeddownonthewheatfieldwheretheyoungmenfightingtherehadfallensoclosetogetherthatonecouldnotseethegroundAfrozenwindwhippedtearsfromoureyesDespitethecold,itwashardtoleavethisplaceDrivingeastoutofGettysb

35、urgonacountryroa,dthegraycaraheadofusranintoasmalltruckonthepassengersidewhenittriedtotakealeftturnataruralcrossroadWeimmediatelypulledovertoinvestigateThedriverofthecarlookedfine,butthetruckdriverwasunconsciousandstartingtoturnblueAyoungmanfromahouseatthecrossroadscalledanambulanceThereweresixempty

36、beerbottlesonthefloorofthetruckIcouldsmellbeerthroughthewindow.IknewIhadtomovehimtoopenhisairway（气管）.IhadnoideawhatneckinjurieshehadsufferedHecouldeasilyendupparalyzed（瘫痪的）.ButhedbedeadbeforethearrivaloftheambulanceifIdidnothingtohelphimAnimageflashedbeforemymindIcouldseethetruckdriversittinginawhee

37、lchairinthecourtroomIcouldseehislawyerpointingatmeandshoutingattitlejur：yThisyoungdoctor,withstillayearleftinhisresidencytraining,tookituponhimselftomovethisseriouslyinjuredman,condemninghimforevertothiswheelchairWhatwasIgoingtodo？TheresponsefromlonghoursintheemergencyroomcametomeIpulledoffmyovercoa

38、tandrolledupmysleevesThetrickwouldbetokeephisheadupwhileImovedhisbody，sothathisprobablebrokenneckandspinal-cordinjurywouldntbemadeworseWithAmysassistance，IliftedhimoffthewindowHewasdeepbluenow；hispulsewasrapidThealcoholturnedmystomach，butItriedtoblowairdownhismouthintohislungsAmybroughtmealargeneedl

39、efrommycarMynumbhands，coveredwithfreezingbloodandbitsofbrokenglassweretryingtofindthethyroidgland（甲状腺）.ItwasaluckyfirstshotIplacedasecondneedlenexttothefirstAlmostimmediately，thedriversfaceturnedbrightredAfteraminute，hispulsesloweddownandhiseyesmovedslightlyAnambulanceapproachedfromthedistanceTheamb

40、ulancecaptaintookdownmynameandaddressforhisreportsIhadjustdestroyedmycareerIwouldneverbeabletofinishmyresidencytrainingifthemanputthelawonmeMylifewasoverTheambulancecrewhadcontrolledthebleedingandbegangivingthetruckdriveradrip（输液）HewasslowlywakingupAstheyloadedhimintotheambulance，Isawhimmovehisfeet.

41、Maybemyfuturewasntlost.Afewdayslater，IwentintotheofficeofmyseniorprofessorYoudidtherightthingmedically.But，doyouknowwhatyouputatriskbydoingtha？thesaidstrictly.WhatwasIsupposedtodo？Iasked.Driveon，hereplied.Ifthatdriverhadturnedouttobeparalyzed，youmightneverpracticemedicineagain.Youwereaveryluckyyoung

42、man.ThedayIgraduatedfrommedicalschoolItookanoath（誓言）toservethesickandtheinjured.IremembertrulybelievingIwouldbeabletodojusttha.tButIhavefoundoutitisntsosimple.Despitemyoath，Iwoulddriveon.Whatdidthewriterseewhenhestoppedhiscartoinvestigate？Thetruckdriverwasfine.Thecardriversfacewasturningred.Thetruck

43、driverwasunconscious.Thecardriverhaddrunkmuchbeer.Whathappenedafterthetruckdriverseyesmovedslightly？Hewasliftedoffthewindow.Thewriterblewairdownhismouthintohislungs.Thewriterfoundhisthyroidgland.DTheambulancecrewloadedhimintotheambulance27WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceMaybemyfuturewasntlostmean？AThew

44、riterwouldntnecessarilybetakentocourtBThedriverwassofortunateastobesavedbytheseniorprofessorCTheambulancecrewhadgiventhedriverthebesttreatmentDThewriterwouldhaveapromisingcareerafterhisresidencytraining28Whatcanweinferfromtheprofessorswords？AOfferingtimelyhelpcouldhavetakenthewritertocourtBTheunreas

45、onablelawagainstdoctorsneedstobechangedCThewritersunthoughtfulkindnesswouldntaffecthisfutureDThewritershouldnthavedrivenon29Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsthethemeofthestory？AYouwereaveryluckyyoungmanBIremembertrulybelievingIwouldbeabletodojustthatC.Icouldseehislawyerpointingatmeandshouting

46、atthejuryDIwouldneverbeabletofinishmyresidencytrainingifheputlawonme30.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AprofessorswarningB.AdoctorsdilemmaC.AnaccidentinGettysburgD.Anoathinthecourt三、完形填空ThestoryhappenedinIndia.Anofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyareseatedwiththeirguests-officersandthe

47、irwive，sandavisitingAmerican-intheirdiningroom.Aheateddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthat31havegrownoutofthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera（时代）andamajorwhosaysthattheyhavent.Awomans32inanycrisis（危机），themajorsays,istoscream.And33amanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatounce（盎司）moreof34th

48、anawomanhas.TheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentHeseesa（n）35expressioncomeoverthefaceofthe36,Sheis37straightahead,hermusclestighteningslightly.She38tothenativeboystandingbehindherchairand39somethingtohim.Theboyseyes40；hequicklyleavestheroom.Oftheguests,none41theAmericannoticesthisorseestheboyplaceabo

49、wlofmilkjust42theopendoors.TheAmericancomestowithastart（惊跳）.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething-bait（诱饵）forasnake.Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom43hecantwarntheothersasthenoisewouldfrightenthecobrainto44.Hespeakscalmly,IwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehasIwillcountthreehundredandno

50、toneofyouistomovean）45.Thosewhomovewilllose50rupees.Ready？20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecountsHeissayingtwohundredandeighty46,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthecobraappearand47thebowlofmilk.48ringoutashejumpstoslamthedoorssafelyshut.Youwere49.Major!thehostcries.Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfects

51、elf-controlJustaminute,theAmericansays,turningtohishostessMrsWynnes,howdidyouknowthatthecobrawasintheroom？Afaintsmile50upthewomansfaceassherepliesBecauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot31AmenBwomenChumansDchildren32AmovementBperformanceCmotivationDreaction33AwhileBsinceCunlessDas34AcarefulnessBselfishnessC

52、controlDpanic35AamusedBstrangeCblankDpuzzled36AgirlBhostessCmajorDservant37AstaringBsittingCmarchingDpointing38ArefersBdashesCwalksDgestures39AexplainsBwhispersCconfirmsDoffers40AtightenBsoftenCwidenDlengthen41AratherthanBotherthanCmorethanDlessthan42AinsideBoutsideCthroughDinto43AforBorCsoDbut44Afl

53、eeingBhidingCstrikingDjumping45ApersonBbowlCeyeDmuscle46AafterBbeforeConceDwhen47AmakeupBmakeoutCmakeforDmakeoff48AScreamsBShotsCComplaintsDThanks49AwrongBrightCstubbornDabsurd50AtakesBbringsCpicksDlights四、任务型阅读Abookonetiquette（礼节）explainedtheproperbehaviorAmericansshouldfollowinmanydifferentsocials

54、ituationsButinmodernsociety，itisnotenoughtosimplyknowtheproperrulesforbehaviorinyourowncountryInternationaltravelforworkandpleasureisbecomingincreasinglypopular，whichmakesitnecessaryforpeopletounderstandtherulesofetiquetteinotherculturesaswellTake，forexample，theetiquetterequiredingivingandreceivingg

55、iftsCulturaldifferencesmayappeareveninsuchsimpleprocessesInWesterncultures，agiftcanbehandedovertothereceiverwithrelativelylittleceremonyWhenagiftisoffered，thereceivertypicallytakesthegiftwhileexpressinghisorherthanksHowever，insomeAsiancultures，theactofgivingisanimportantaspectofgift-givin，gandthispr

56、ocessmayappearconfusingorfrustratingtoWesternersInChineseculture，areceiverwilltypicallyrefusetoacceptthegiftatfirst，withtheunderstandingbetweenthegiverandreceiverthatafterbeingturneddownseveraltimes，thegiftwillfinallybeacceptedInaddition，toshowrespectforthereceiver，itiscustomaryinseveralAsianculture

57、stousetwohandswhenofferingagifttoanotherpersonAfterreceivingagift，traditionmaydemandthatthepersonopenthegiftrightawayo，ralternatively，waitbeforeopeningthegiftInmanyWesterncultures，etiquetterequiresthereceivertoopenthegiftimmediatelyandshowappreciationforthethoughtfulnessofthegiverInAsiancultures，ont

58、heotherhand，thegiftmaybeacceptedwithappreciationandthensetasidetobeopenedlaterThegiftwillthenbeopenedinprivateinordernottoshowtheirgreedorimpatienceAnothertipforcross-culturalgift-givingrelatestowrappingpresents，especiallyinchoosingthecolorofpaperusedtowrapagiftInJapan，forexample，whiteorverybrightco

59、lorsaretraditionallynotgoodchoicesforwrappingagiftInJapaneseculture，whiteisthecolorassociatedwithmourningandbrightcolorsmaybeconsideredbysomepeopletobevulgar（庸俗的）.PlainwhiteandblackarealsotobeavoidedwhenwrappingpresentsinChina,becauseoftherelationofthesecolorstofunerals（葬礼）.Joyfulcolorssuchasredyell

60、ow，andpinkarepreferredinChinesecultureIncontrast，EuropeansseemtoprefersoftercolorsforwrappingpresentsAgoodruleofthumbforwrappinggift，sespeciallyforbusinesstravelers，istotravelwithunwrappedgifts，andthenwrapthegiftwithpaperboughtinthecountrywherethegiftwillbegivenFinally，whenchoosingtheappropriategift