中考复习-形容词和副词的用法及转换课件

1、形容词副词初中语法课程目标了解形容词与副词对比形容词与副词的区别掌握形容词与副词的转换熟记易错的形容词副词Lead-inA Funny Story寻找以下句子中的形容词和副词It is a sunny day. A rabbit asks a turtle to have a race. The white rabbit runs fast, but the turtle climbs slowly.Finally, the smart turtle wins the race! Why?知识讲解1.1【形容词是什么】He bought a new book.She wrote the let

2、ter with blue ink.Do you have something interesting to tell me?These books are new. This glass cup looks very beautiful.The bad news made me very sad.Wed better keep the room clean and tidy.知识讲解1.1【形容词】（1）形容词的定义：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前面；如果修饰复合不定代词，则要放在后面。知识讲解1.1【形容词有什么作用？】

3、He bought a new book.（修饰名词定语）She wrote the letter with blue ink.（修饰名词定语）Do you have something interesting to tell me?（修饰复合不定代词定语）These books are new. （系动词+形容词表语）This glass cup looks very beautiful.（系动词+形容词表语）The bad news made me very sad.（作宾补）Wed better keep the room clean and tidy.（作宾补）知识讲解1.1【形容词】

4、（2）形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词或代词（修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放后面）系动词后+形容词形容词充当宾补宾语补足语知识讲解1.2【副词是什么？】He usually helps me.He listens to the teacher carefully.The children are playing happily.Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.The girl in blue is too tall.You runs so quickly that I cant follow you any more.Luckily, I didnt hurt

5、myself when I fell down.知识讲解1.2【副词】（1）副词的定义：副词是用以说明动作或状态的特征、方式、程度、时间以及地点的等的词。知识讲解1.2【副词如何分类？】He usually helps me.（频率副词）He listens to the teacher carefully.（方式副词）The children are playing happily.（方式副词）Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.（地方副词&时间副词）The girl in blue is too tall.（程度副词）You runs so quickly

6、 that I cant follow you any more.（程度副词&方式副词）Luckily, I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.（方式副词）知识讲解1.2【副词有什么作用？】He usually helps me.（修饰实义动词help）He listens to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen）The children are playing happily.（修饰实义动词play）Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.（修饰实义动词短语wait for）The gir

7、l in blue is too tall.（修饰形容词tall）You runs so quickly that I cant follow you any more.（修饰副词quickly）Luckily, I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.（修饰整个句子，放句首）知识讲解1.2【副词】（1）副词的作用：实义动词+副词副词+形容词/副词副词修饰整个句子，一般放在句首，用逗号隔开知识讲解2【形容词与副词的区别】形容词副词翻译.的.地含义修饰名词或代词（人和事物）修饰动词和状态（动作）作用形容词+名词系动词+形容词形容词作宾补副词+形容词/副词实义动词

8、+副词副词修饰整个句子练习题找出下列句子中的形容词或副词1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.2.He is very happy today.3.“What happened?” I asked, rather angrily.4.In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.知识讲解3【形容词与副词转换】大部分形容词+ly differently/badly/clearly/slowly/carefully/quietly/politely/sadly/suddenly部分形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，要将y

9、变为i，再加上ly angrily/happily/heavily/noisily/easily/luckily/busily/healthily部分以le结尾的形容词, 要将le变为ly gentle-gently, simple-simply, possible-possibly, probable-probably terrible-terribly, comfortable-comfortablytruetruly练习题1.The question is _. You can find the answer_.A.easy; easy B.easy; easily C.easily;

10、easy D.easily; easily2.I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _ . Lucy often eats a _ breakfast, too.A.quick; quick B.quickly, quick C.quick, quickly D.quickly, quickly3. _, the little boy hurt badly in the earthquake on May 12.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily4.There was a

11、 _ snow last night ,and its still snowing _ now .A.heavy , heavily B.heavy , heavy C.heavily ,heavy D.heavily , heavily5.He always seems _ Now he is looking _at his new shoes（）A.unhappy, happy B.unhappy, happily C.unhappily, happily D.unhappily, happy练习题用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（1）The kids should be tau

12、ght how to use their pocket money_.（proper）（2）The teacher likes Mary because she always does her homework_.（careful）（3）There have been about ten accidents in this busy and_ street. （noise）（4）In a green school, everyone agrees to be_(care) about the environment.（5）Your handwriting will_(certain) impr

13、ove if you practice it every day.知识讲解3【易错的形容词副词知识】（1）貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的; friendly友好的; lively生动的; lovely可爱的（2）只能作表语的形容词：（系动词+形容词）afraid害怕; alone独自的; asleep睡着的; awake醒着的;alive活着的; well健康的; ill病的; frightened害怕的例：The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)（3）只能作定语的形容词：little小的; only唯一的; elder年长的例：My

14、elder5 brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误)知识讲解3（4）既作形容词又作副词的重点词汇：alone/lonely考点：enough考点：alone独自的/地（强调客观状态）He lives alone but he never feels lonely.lonely孤单的/地（强调主观情绪）enough足够的/地，充足的/地 adj./adv.enough+名词I have enough time to go there.形容词+enoughTom is old enough to go to school.练习题1.Tr

15、acy never felt _ when she was traveling _ in Europe.A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.alone; lonely2. Though the old man is _ in the _ house, he doesnt feel _.A.lonely; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; aloneC.alone; lonely; lonely D.alone; alone; alone3. Ill be away for a long time. D

16、ont worry. She can look after your pet _.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully4.This movie wasnt _. Most of children felt very _.A.interesting enough; bored B.enough interesting; boringC.interesting enough; boring D.enough interesting; bored知识讲解3（4）既作形容词又作副词的重点词

17、汇：well考点：hard考点：well好地 adv. （good 好的 adj.)These storybooks look good, so they sells well.well健康的 adj. 只跟在系动词后I am well now. hardadv. 努力地，勤奋地To achieve his dream, he works hard.adj.困难的，艰难的We once had a hard life.坚硬的The stone is so hard.hardlyadv.几乎不I can hardly believe it.练习题1. How is this kind of Am

18、erican dessert? It tastes _ and sells _.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well2. Little Tom can draw _. His drawings are very_.A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well3. It is such_that you must_on it.A.hard work; work hard B.a hard work; hard workC.work hardly; work hard D.hard work; hard work4. Tom studies _ .