时事语法填空（四） （有答案解析）- 高考英语一轮复习

1、语法填空 大象驾驶证开学季临近云南一高校为准大学生们准备了一份特殊的礼物“大象驾驶证”那么，有了“大象驾驶证”，是不是就可以骑大象呢？答案在下文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A college in Southwest Chinas Yunnan province has presented some new students_1_elephant riding licenses this fall as a promotion for wildlife protection.The license,_2_(gift)by Yunnan Polytechnic

2、 College, has the drivers information on the left page and the elephants information at the right. Each elephant has_3_(it)own local name, such as Shaobaogu, Shaoerkuai and Xiaoyangyu, most of_4_are also names of food.The license also_5_(have)descriptions of offenses that lead to points deductions(扣

3、分), such as drunk driving, running red lights, eating trees in the green belt and using a phone while riding.College authorities said that wild Asian elephants are_6_(naiton)first-class protected animals. Not only should students never_7_(actual)attempt to ride these elephants, but they also should

4、strive to protect these endangered_8_(creature).A wandering elephant herd has finally finished its northbound trip, returning to its natural habitat in Mojiang county in Yunnans Puer city after_9_(travel)over 1,300 kilometers.The herd became international stars in the process and raised nationwide_1

5、0_(aware)of wildlife protection.答案：1.ing10.awareness解析：1.with考查介词。present sb. with sth.把交给；颁发；授予（=present sth. to sb.）2.gifted考查非谓语。gift一般作名词，意为“礼物”或“天赋”等。但本句中gift作动词，意为“白送（to give sth to sb without their having to make any effort t

6、o get it）。本句已有谓语动词has，且与所填词之间没有连词，判定填非谓语。因license是“被赠送”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。3.its考查代词。表示“它的”，用物主代词its。4.which考查定语从句。还原从句：most ofthe namesare also names of food.因先行词为names，指事物，用which引导非限制性定语从句。5.has考查时态。因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词相应用have的第三人称单数形式has。6.national考查词类转换。national first-class protected animals国家一级保护

7、动物。修饰名词animals，用形容词作定语。7.actually考查词类转换。修饰动词attempt，用副词作状语。8.creatures考查名词复数。因有these修饰，用名词复数形式。9.traveling考查非谓语。after doing.做了之后。因动作由句子主语主动执行，用ing形式作状语，表主动。10.awareness考查词类转换。awarenesswensn.意识;了解。raise awareness提高意识。用名词作宾语。句意：在这一过程中，象群成为了国际明星，并在全国范围内提高了野生动物保护意识。原来，这是该校的文创产品。亚洲象是我国一级重点保护野生动物，在云南省仅有30

8、0多头。亚洲象稀有且凶猛，不仅不能骑，而且还要保护好它们。语法填空：西伯利亚发现数万年前冰冻幼狮，仍栩栩如生在西伯利亚永久冻土层中发现的一只近2.8万年前的洞穴狮子幼崽，保存得非常完好，你仍然可以看清它的每一根胡须。全球变暖使冻土层融化，尸体也就展现在人们的面前。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say the remains of a young lion found in Russia in 2018 are 28,000 years old and_1_excellent condition. They say the lion bab

9、y, or cub, may still hold some of_2_(it)mothers milk inside it.The cub was a female cave lion. Researchers named her Sparta. Her remains_3_(discover)in permanently frozen ground at the Semyuelyakh River in Russias Yakutia area.The remains of another ancient cave lion had been found nearby in 2017. I

10、t was a male that researchers named Boris.The findings were part of a study_4_(publish)in the journalQuaternary.The cubs were found 15 meters from each other. But, the scientists said many_5_(generation)separated them. The research showed that Boris lived around 43,448 years ago.Sparta was so well p

11、reserved_6_it still had its fur, organs and skeleton.The scientists hope to find_7_(evident)of mothers milk inside Sparta in order to learn_8_cave lions ate.Similar finds in Russias larger Siberian area_9_(increase)in recent years. Climate change is warming the Arctic_10_(fast)than the rest of the w

12、orld. That increase in temperature has melted the ground in some areas that were permanently frozen.答案解析1.in考查介词。in excellent condition状态良好。2.its考查代词。用its表示“它的”，指代“幼狮的”。3.were discovered考查被动语态。因幼狮是“被发现”的，用被动语态，主语remains(遗体；遗骸)是复数，用were。(关于本题主谓一致问题，通过文章首句的are可推知用复数。)4.published考查非谓语。a study published

13、 in the journalQuaternary发表在第四纪杂志上的一项研究。句中已有谓语动词were且与所填词之间没有连词，可知填非谓语。用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。5.generations考查名词复数。many后用复数名词。6.that考查状语从句。so.that.如此以至于。句意：斯巴达保存得如此完好，以至于它仍然有皮毛、器官和骨骼。7.evidence考查词类转换。evident evdnt adj.清楚的，显然的。evidence evdnsn.证据。形容词转换为名词作宾语。8.what考查名词从句。what cave lions ate洞穴狮子吃的东西。what意为“的东西”，在及物