小升初英语基础知识大全【期末复习必备】

1、小学英语基础知识大全第一局部：基础知识.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefg hijklmnopq rstuvwxyz.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：A曰0U12个单元音：音音音音元元元元前中后双：i： i/e/ae:：a： d ： u ： u A（8个）合口双元音（5 个）ai ei au eu oi集中双元音（3个）i8eaua.词汇：词汇量，近反义词.句子：大小写，标点符号第二局部：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数般情况，直接力口-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-b

2、eds以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberrystrawberries以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, t

3、ooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格有生命的东西的名词所有格：a）单数后加s 如：Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb）以s结尾的复数名词后加如：his friendsbagsc）不以s结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and MikeJs car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有

4、物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTomJs and MikeJs cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车（2）表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如：小升初英语试题一、Choose the proper answers.选择正确答案(30%)()1. There is egg for you, egg is for you .A the zan B an, an C. the Jhe D an, the()2. beautiful the flowers are!A. How B What C. How a b. What a()3.1 will go to Beijing

5、 my parents.A on B for C with D in()4. The book is very. Im in it.A. interested, interested B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting b. interested, interesting()5. My mother was angry me yesterday.A. on B. with C. for D. in()6. He three pictures yesterday.A draw B draws C drawed D drew(

6、)7-Excuse me ,is the nearest shop?-Go straight along this street, and turn right.A. where B. who C. how b. what()8. The White House is in .A. France B. china C. Washington D.C D. Egypt()9.Which is the capital of France? .A. London B. Pairs C. Washington DC b. Beijing()10. We should turn the lights w

7、hen we leave the room.A. on B. in C. to b. off()11. The Great Wall is a famous place. people visit it every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of()12. We shouldnt cut down trees and waste water.A .too many, too many B. too many, too muchC. much too, too many D. too much, too m

8、any()13. There a big garden and many beautiful parks in this city.A .has B have C. be D .is()14. Our teachers always tells us waste water.A not B to not C dont D not to()15.They enjoyed stories.A .read B reading C. to read b. Reads二、Look and choose.(根据问句，选择正确的答句)20%()1. How are you feeing now?A. He

9、is 165cm tall.()2. Whats your new music teacher like? B. She is tall and thin.()3. Does he go to work by bike every day? C. Very well.iob. By plane.No, there isnt.He likes takingNoz he doesnt.Near the postShe works in a bank.on Sunday afternoon( )4. Where does your mother work?()5. Whats your f rien

10、ds hobby?()6. Where is your school? pictures( )7. When are you going to the library?( )8. Is there a bank near here? office.()9. How do people go to New York?()10. How tall is your father?三.句型转换.(20%).They were at school last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) at school last Sunday?. My holiday was wonderful.(就划线局部提问

11、) your holiday?.Are there many books in the bookshop?(肯定回答) , there.My good friends will take a train to Xian.(同义句)My good friends will go to Xian.can see some desks in the classroom.(否认句)I see desks in the classroom.Look at the flowers! at the f lowers!(改为否认句).There are some new leaves on the trees

12、.(改为般疑问句) there new leaves on the trees?.My hobby is collecting stamps.(对戈U线局部提问) is hobby?.students, to , their, greener, the, want, make, country，)(连词组句)*10.waterz dirty, we, not, make, should(.)(连词组句)四、Fill in the blanks.(用所给单词的适当形式填空。)(20%)Look! Amy is( run ) on the grass.(see) a film tomorrow.3

13、. Amy often( do ) word puzzles on the weekend.4.she (ride)a bike last Saturday?5. There( are) no gyms last year.6.She (go) home with her friends last night.7.1 am going to (visit) the Great Wall. Will you(go) with me?.li8.This is his bike and(she) is over there.9.My sister always (read) English in t

14、he morning.1O.I live in one of those(building).12五.Complete the dialogue 补全对话(10%)A： Hello, Lisa.1)B： I was at the shop. There were many kinds of skirts there.A： Were they beautiful?B： I bought one.A：B： It was pink.A： (4)B： It was fifty yuan .A： B：OK. Lets go.Lets g。t。the cinema.How much was it?Wher

15、e were you yesterday?What colour was it?Yes, they were.13a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二局部：语法知识二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address

16、/ an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the planeo 田抄短冠词而用法：特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.在序数词前

17、： Johns birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：专有名词前：China is a big country.名词前有定语：this , that, my , your, some, any , no 等： This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can5t swim. They are teachers.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Ifs Sunday.一日三餐前：We h

18、ave breakfast at 6:30.球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the gidtar very well.学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.固定词组中：at noon at night by bus第二局部：语法知识三、代词、形容词、副词代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数1（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们M）

19、第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的） 复数you（标们）youyour（你们的） 第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（施的）it(它)itits(它的)复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）形容词，副词：比拟级，最高级（一）、形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级，比拟级后 面一般带有单词than。比拟级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。.形容词加er的规那么： 一般在词尾加er;以字母e结尾，加r;以一个元音字母

20、和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。.不规那么形容词比拟级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比拟级1.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比拟级的变化规那么基本与形容词比拟级相同(不规那么变化：well-better, far-farther)第二局部：语法知识四、数词：基数词、序数词(1)1-20one, two, three, four, five, six

21、, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2)21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23一twenty-three, 34一thirty-four, 45一fortyfive, 56-fifty-six, 67一sixty- seven, 78一seventy-eight, 89一eighty-nine, 91 一ninety-one(3)101-999先说“几百，再力口 and,再加末两

22、位数或末位数；586一five hundred and eighty-six, 803一eight hundred and three(4)l, 000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“，”,第一个“，”前为thousand第二个“，”前为 million,第三个“，”前为 billion1, 001one thousand and one18, 423eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309一six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and

23、nine750, 000, 000, OOOseven hundred and fifty billion 序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg .four-fourth, thirteen 一 thirteenth(2)不规那么变化one一first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth,nine一ninth, twelve-twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth, forty 一 fortieth, ninety 一 ninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十

24、几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基 数词变为序数词。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母Ld,cL八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i, th前面有个e.假设是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。第二局部：语法知识五、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behindLat表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1 ： 00(dawn, midnight, noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2.on1)表示具体日期。注：关于“在周末”的几

25、种表示法：at(on)the weekend 在周末-特指at(on)weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整个周末during the weekend 在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说 at Christmas?而不说 on Christmas?2)在(刚)的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个 。3.in1)表示“时段“、“时期”，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调比照，后者 强调持续。in(during)1988(December, the 20th century

26、)在一九八八年(十二 月、二十世纪)六、动词：动词的四种时态：一般现在时：一般现在时的构成Lbe动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英 语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加或如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规那么1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-w

27、ashes, watchwatches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies（2）一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规那么有：A、规那么动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked 5 learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study - studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母力口 y,所 以不

28、属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedB、不规那么动词（此类词并无规那么，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过 去式：sing - sang 3 eat - ate 3see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went,take - took ,buy -bought,get-got, read - read ,fly - flew , am/is- was ,are - were , say - said 5 leave - left, swim -swam , tell - told, draw - drew,come - c

29、ame , lose - lost, find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt, feel - felt （3）一般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do;will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomoirow（明天）.=I w川 go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时：am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规那么：一般的直接在后面加上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing

30、 , eating以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting ,getting第三局部：句法1 .陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.（2）、否认句：含有

31、否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not （isnt） a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnJt) watch TV yesterday evening.疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what, whe

32、re , who , which , when 5 whose , why 5 how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、n。”来 回答。.There be 句型There be句型与have, has的区另ij1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3 there be句型的否认句在be动词后加not, 一般疑问句把be动词调到句 首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在

33、某地有某物(或 人);have(has)表示某人拥有藁物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于 否认句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否认句或 疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whafs +介词短语？姓名： 班级：小升初总复习资料之句子篇六下：问句及答语What do you want to eat?你想吃什

34、么？I want a hamburger.我想要汉堡包。What do you want to drink?你想喝什么?I want to drink milk,我想喝牛奶。Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?I want a hot dog, please.我要一个热狗。How much is it?多少钱?If s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.When are we going to eat?我们将在几点吃？At half past twelve.在十二点半。What time is it now?现在几点?If s half pa

35、st eleven.11 点半。When are you going to the park?你们将几点去公园?We are going to the park at 10 o clock,我们将在 10 点去公园What are you going to do after dinner?你晚饭后将做什么？I am going to play chess.我将下象棋。How are you?你好吗？I am fine,Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。Where is your mum?你妈妈在哪里？She is at the supermarket.她在超市。Am I going to h

36、ave a party?我将去参加聚会吗?Yes, you are.是的，你是。Who can help me?谁能帮助我?I can.我能。Did you go to a zoo?你去过动物园吗?No, I didn t.不，我没有。Why are you wearing a raincoat?你为什么穿着雨衣?Because if s going to rain,因为天将下雨。What are you doing?你正在做什么?I am writing goodbye letters.我正在写离另ij信。Are you going to Park Middle School?你将上公园中学吗?Yes, I am.是的。How will you go to school?你将如何上学?By bus.乘公交车。When will you go home?你将几点回家?I will go home at 10 o clock.我将在 10 点回家。What subjects will you study?你将学习什么学科？Chinese,Maths,English,physics,chemistry,music,art.语文,数学，英语，物理， 化学，音乐，美术。