2021-2022学年上海大学市北附属中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海大学市北附属中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When the moon had risen, we_on the grass, listening to the wind in the trees.A. lay; whispering B. lied; whisperingC. laid; whisper D. lay; to whisper参考答案：A考查动词及非谓语形式。第一空考查谓语动词，lie去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。

2、故选A。2. My parents supply me_ 800 yuan every month,but I want to bring more just_.A. with; in case B. for; in case C. with; by chance D. with; so as参考答案：A3. _ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A. Since B. Although C. Once D. Unless参考答案：B4. A new _to tea

3、ching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be very helpful to the students. A. way B. system C. approach D. method参考答案：C略5. “When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream,” said the alchemist, _ the words of the old king. The

4、 boy understood. Another person was there to help him toward his destiny.A. signalingB. echoingC. forecastingD. recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A. signaling发信号；B. echoing回响；重复；C. forecasting预言；D. recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。6. Th

5、e shop is reported to _ last night in the local newspaper.A. break into B. be broken intoC. have broken into D. have been broken into参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据当地报纸报道，这家商店昨晚被破门而入。shop与break into之间是被动关系，而且根据is判断动作已经完成并对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。7. There is no doubt, in my opinion, matters is not the quant

6、ity, but the quality of the products. A. that B. which C. what that D. that what参考答案：D略22. Viewers will have _ second chance to see Saturdays concert on _ Channel 4 tonight. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填参考答案：D略9. With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones an imp

7、ortant part in daily communication. A. have played B. is playing C. are playing D. played参考答案：B10. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A. For one thingB. In additionC. As wellD. On the contrary参考答案：11. _ my daily work at

8、 school, I spare a few hours each day to practice playing the violin at home.A. Expect for B. As for C. Thanks to D. Aside from参考答案：D12. -Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just going to finish C. have just finished D. am just finishing参考答案：D13. Shall we

9、 have a smoke here?No, we _ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.A cant B neednt C mustnt D wont 参考答案：C 句意： -我们可以在这儿抽烟吗？-不，我们禁止在这里抽烟，因为这是加油站，这个工人在运汽油。这里用mustnt表示“禁止”，cant“不能”，neednt“不必”，wont“不愿意”，所以选C。【考点】情态动词【举一反三】Why _ it rain on Sundays? We cant go camping as planned

10、. What a pity！A. should B. can C. must D. mayC句意：为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。Should“应该”，can“能够”，may“可以”，所以选C。14. We tell them that the problem put forward yesterday _ now. A. is being talked B. is talked about C. is being talk

11、ed about D. has been talked参考答案：C略15. Helen has French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.A. picked up B. taken up C. put up D. made up参考答案：A16. Wise people do not _ to false advertising. They only buy what they really need. A. give inB. check inC. take inD. drop in参考答案

12、：A17. Evidence gained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory. A. concern B. confirm C. consult D. combine参考答案：B18. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ th best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 参考答案：A略19. Something terrible have happened if Li Chang was not

13、 coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. A. may B. can C. must D. should参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. _36_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching ma

14、th at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. _37_ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

15、_38_ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But

16、 she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _39_ . She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Oft

17、en she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! _40_. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great

18、 indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes m

19、oney.F. Can you tell us something about your mother?G. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind参考答案：36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G【分析】本文为说明文。作者介绍了自己的妈妈的性格特点，作为老师他工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子。给孩子树立良好的榜样。【36题详解】根据前一句As a teacher, she works hard.可知，接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。B项“作为一个母亲，她照顾我们，给我们每一个安慰。”符合此处语境。故B选

20、项正确。【37题详解】根据下句She treats them with patience and teaches them well.可知，这部分描述她对待学生的情况，故C项“她爱她的学生，关心他们。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【38题详解】根据下文she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.和she often buys some inexpensive but hig

21、h quality clothes for us可知，妈妈又努力又节约。E项“我妈妈工作很努力，从不浪费钱。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【39题详解】根据下句She just eats a plain meal outside可知，妈妈只吃一些很平常的饭菜。D项“她从不去昂贵的餐馆吃饭。”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【40题详解】根据前一句. What a piece of good advice this is! 可知，我认为妈妈这个建议非常好。G项“我永远不会忘记，永远铭记在心。”符合此处语境。故G符合上下文。【点睛】本文介绍了我的妈妈的性格特点。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串

22、联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。如第1小题，根据前一句As a teacher, she works hard.（作为一名教师，她工作努力。）可知，接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。B项“作为一个母亲，她照顾我们，给我们每一个安慰。”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。三、 阅读理解21. If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are

23、 reading ,listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think abo

24、ut the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example

25、in other passage or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and

26、 become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are speci

27、ally made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve au

28、tomatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.5. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.6. To improve your reading, when you

29、read you should _.A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarD. copy as many words and sentences as possible7. The author seems to agree with the view that _.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB.

30、 You neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing8. The passage is mainly about how to _.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. improve