2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县霞阳镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县霞阳镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one参考答案：A考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，指代 “to make our country a better place”，our duty是宾语补足语。2. I dont know makes her different from others. Confidence, I

2、think.A. how is it that B. how it is that C. what is it that D. what it is that参考答案：D略3. The US army suffered a record 32 suicides in July 2011, the most it began publishing monthly figures in 2009.A.since B.when C.while D.though参考答案：A略4. Have they started the bridge repair work? Yes. Emergency repa

3、irs _ to take three weeks. A. expect B. are expected C. will expect D. will be expected参考答案：B5. The younger singer is beginning _ into notice through The Voice of China. A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came参考答案：B6. Wed better set off now or it will be dark _ we know it Abefore Bas Cwhen Dbecause参考答案：A略

4、7. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it参考答案：C8. He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.A. assessing B .approving C. applying D. appo

5、inting参考答案：C9. See red handbag on the table? Is that yours?No Mine is pink oneAa; the Bthe; a Cthe；不填 D不填；a参考答案：B10. What _ you to get bored with her? _was her laziness and unkindness.A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That参考答案：C11. The statistics reveal that there has been a_increase in

6、 consumer prices in the latest months in China.A.substantialB.considerateC.definiteD.precise参考答案：A12. The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes. A. pay for B. pay to C. be paid for D. be paid to参考答案：D13. Three months ago, Tom robbed a woman of her jewels. As a result, he

7、 _ three years imprisonment. A. sentenced to B. was sentenced for C. was sentenced to D. sentenced for参考答案：C14. Diego Maradona is always considered as a _ figure. On the one hand, he is one of the greatest football star looked up to by youngsters in the history. On the other hand, he is always a tro

8、ublemaker.A. conventional B. controversial C. consequent D. consistent参考答案：B15. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!A. didnt runB. havent runC. hadnt runD. wouldnt run参考答案：D二、 填空16. The importance of punctuality(守时)in our daily lives 61 (be)obviousIt affects

9、both the individual(个人)and the workplace On 62 whole，the workplace operates more smoothly when employees are punctualFor example，when everyone is on time for a meeting，the meeting will start smoothly as it 63 (schedule)Punctuality may help you achieve advancementResearch shows that managers are less

10、 64 (1ike)to promote late employees Lack of punctuality affects the people in the workplaceIt may lead to anger，as colleagues who are on time compare 65 (they)with latecomersBeing late throws you out of the group，as you may miss important 66 (inform)This causes a harmful division among employeesLead

11、ers affect the entire workplaceWhen leaders are late，it sends an irresponsible message to employees， 67 may decrease their work enthusiasm Lateness leads to stress，and stress brings 68 poor workplace performanceBeing consistently late may cause you 69 (start)believing your lateness is acceptableWhen

12、 this happens，you begin to blame outside circumstances and lose focus on potential solutionsTo make matters 70 (bad)，constant lateness can eventually make you lose your job参考答案：61. is 62.the 63. is scheduled 64. likely 65. themselves 66. information 67. which 68. about 69. to start 70.worse三、 阅读理解17

13、. Deadly heat waves, home-wrecking hurricanes, neighborhood-burning wildfiresWhen you stop to think about it, global warming can be thoroughly depressing.According to rising evidence, HYPERLINK /earth/climate-change-copenhagen.html climate change wont just cause new cases of stress, anxiety and depr

14、ession. People who already have serious psychological problems will probably suffer most in the result of natural disasters and extreme weather events. When these events happen, people with pre-established mental illnesses often have more extreme difficulty, said Lisa Page, a psychiatrist. This is a

15、n area we maybe need to think about a little more seriously. In public health circles and even in climate talks, scientists have studied how climate change might affect physical health, by for example, causing the spread of malaria, fever and other infectious diseases. For the most part, though, the

16、 experts have made only vague references to the link between climate change and HYPERLINK /human/recession-health-economy.html mental health, even though evidence for such connections is starting to pile up. In the future, climate models predict more destructive storms, floods, droughts and diseases

17、. In turn, the new study suggests, more psychological crises will follow. Heat waves like the one that killed some 70,000 people in Europe in the summer of 2003 will also happen more frequently, last longer and be severer in coming years. The mentally ill will be hardest hit by these events because

18、theyre more likely to live in poor housing without air conditioning. People with pre-existing mental challenges will probably also have an extra hard time dealing with other forecasted consequences of HYPERLINK /global-warming.htm climate change, including the sinking of coastlines and mass migratio

19、n away from flooded shores. Then, theres the general sense of sadness that can come from reading about climate change, and recognizing that the world is changing. 71.According to Lisa Page, people need to care more about_.A. the relationship between climate change and mental healthB. how climate cha

20、nge influences physical healthC. the possibility that more natural disasters will happenD. the effect of global warming on human health72.The author mentioned heat waves in Europe to prove _.A. the serious damage of a natural disaster B. the increasing cases of mental disordersC. the power of nature D. the change of these heavy waves occurrence73.According to the text, people feel sadder when_.A. they go for a walk in a sunny day. B. t