2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘铝厂职工子弟学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘铝厂职工子弟学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题34. After many failures the most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger参考答案：C略2. Dont trust him. He doesnt_. A. break his word B. keep his word C. waste her word D. eat her word参考答案：B3. I

2、n the near future, more measures _to prevent food pollution. A. are making B. are taken C. will be made D. will be taken参考答案：D4. The toy train costs seven dollars but Tom had only five dollars and fifty cents, so Father had to the difference.Awork out Bcome up Cgive out Dmake up参考答案：D5. The boy pret

3、ended _ asleep when his father came back.A. to fall B. to have fallen C. to be falling D. have fallen参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。6. When you read a book, you should make a mark _ you have any question.A. where B

4、. which C. that D. what参考答案：A7. How do you find the book you bought last week? _.A. By chance B. With my fathers helpC. Worth reading D. On the Internet参考答案：C8. She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together.A. whether B.even though C.as though D.since参考答案：B9.

5、Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dreamC. have dreamed D. had dreamed参考答案：C4. A. face B. skate C. wake D. have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A. face B. skate C. wake 这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有 D. have中的a是，所发要选D。11. We were _ at the_ news that he died yesterday.A. shocking; shoc

6、king B. shocking ; shocked C. shocked; shocked D. shocked ; shocking参考答案：D12. Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it wont be _ he _ up with us. A. long before; catches B. before long; catches C. for long; caught D. long until; will catch 参考答案：A略13. The audience were _ by his _ perfo

7、rmance on the stage.A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing参考答案：B14. The thief_ into a new house last night, which _my grandpa.A. broke, is belonging toB. broke, belongs toC. put, is belonging toD. put, belongs to参考答案：B15. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for and I

8、really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better参考答案：A二、 填空16. 根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空限填一个词。81 我们平均每天接到五封信。_ _ we receive 5 letters each day.82 从长远的观点来看，这个计划会成功的。The plan will work _ _ _ _.83我该怎样处理这张桌子。What should I _ _ the table?84 我免费得到了这封信。I got this letter _ _.85 他应该6 点以前到达。He _

9、 _ _ arrive before six oclock.86 我喜欢英文电影，我的朋友杰克也喜欢。I enjoy watching English films, and _ _ my friend Jack.87.他在一个寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。He returened _ _ to his home on a cold winter night.88 这家工厂是由王平来负责的。The factory is _ _ _ of Wang Ping.参考答案：81. On average82. in the long term83. do with84. for free85. is /was

10、supposed to86.so does87. in secret88. in the charge 三、 阅读理解17. More than 2,400 years ago, a sickness struck Athens. The disease is said to have killed up to one third of all Athenians, including their leader Pericles. The huge loss of life helped to change the balance of power between Athens and its

11、 enemy, Sparta, in the ancient world.Historians say the sickness began in what is now Ethiopia. They say it passed through Egypt and Libya before it entered Greece. Knowledge of the disease has come mainly from the writings of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who survived it.So what caused th

12、e fall of Athens? Now, a study based on genetic(遗传的) testing says it was probably typhoid (伤寒) fever. Greek researchers announced the results. Journal of Infectious Diseases published the findings online last week.Researchers from the University of Athens tested human remains from an ancient burial

13、place in the Greek capital. The researchers collected genetic material from teeth. They say tests found genetic evidence similar to that of the modern-day Salmonella (沙门氏菌).Manolis Papagrigorakis led the University of Athens team. He says the findings throw light on one of the most debated mysteries

14、 in medical history.Typhoid fever is a life-threatening disease that is common today in developing countries. Experts say there are more than 21,000,000 cases each year. Typhoid can be spread by food or drink that has been handled by a person infected with the bacteria(细菌) that causes it. Bacteria i

15、n human waste can pollute water supplies. So water used for drinking or to wash food can also spread the infection. Hand washing is important to reducing the spread of typhoid. And there are vaccines (疫苗) that can help prevent it.Some people recover but continue to carry the bacteria. These carriers

16、 can get sick again. And they may continue to infect others. Doctors can do tests to make sure the bacteria has left the body.56. The writer mentions the fall of Athens in order to _.A. show the unknown history of Athens B. introduce the seriousness of typhoidC. tell the situation of the ancient war

17、 D. explain what type of disease. typhoid is57. What might be the right route of typhoid spreading?A. EgyptLibyaEthiopiaGreece. B. GreeceEgyptLibyaEthiopia.C. EthiopiaEgyptLibyaGreece. D. EthiopiaGreeceEgyptLibya.58. According to Manolis, which of the following is TRUE?A. Typhoid is what was called Salmonella in ancient times.B. Genetic material has been alive for many years.C. A common disease could be found in ancient times.D. Typhoid was one of the deadly diseases in ancient Greece.59. How many ways of spreading the typhoid bacteria are mentioned in the text?A. 3. B. 4. C