语法填空解题技巧精选PPT

1、关于语法填空解题技巧第一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查目标第二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月全国高考语法填空题两类“空”：纯空格（3个）给词空 (7个）1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换(名形副）冠、代、介、连、及一些副词考查方式第三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月冠词代词介词连词/引导词名词 动词形容词副词2014年新课标I卷12123 12014新课标II卷1114112015新课标I卷1111422015新课标II卷111141

2、 12014-2015年全国高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格 给词空1个助动词第四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月解题技巧1 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列、转折或从属连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.was例2. A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and

3、waving his arms.caught第五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月例3. People stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to bargain.pushed例4. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.例5. Im afraid this is the best way we can think of _ (help) you.

4、has changedto help第六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月例6. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.would have happened例7. He walked in as if he _(buy) the school.had bought第七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态、语态和语气。应试策略1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在:一般现在、一般将来、现

5、在进行、现在完成。过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；第八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月解题技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语或从句时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。第九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月例1. but it is not enoug

6、h only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.to memorize 例2. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrarySpeaking 注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。s.v.p.s.v.第十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月例3. _(co

7、mplete) the project as planned, we will have to work two more hours a day.To complete 例5. Some people say that children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。例4. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.to passs.v

8、.s.v.o.adverbialadverbial第十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月例6. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”saying 注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。s.v.o.第十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月例7. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意 ：1. 分词做状语时，主要看它与句子主

9、语之间的关系确定形式。2.分词做后置定语时，主要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting 例8. .Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. s.v.o.s.v.第十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系， ； 如果与中心词是被动关系， ； 如果表示将来或目的，一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式应试策略一般用动词不定式。第十四张，PPT共

10、四十一页，创作于2022年6月例11. He spit the water out, _(say) it was awful.saying例12. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.to work第十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月技巧2 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。dangerous例1. In a _(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 例2. There must be som

11、ething_ (serious) wrong with our society.seriously第十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月harder例4. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even _(hard) and finally made himself out.unnecessary例3. Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity) work in the office.第十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月uselessdiffe

12、rentlyappearancepersonal Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar., so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) info

13、rmation.exercises第十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月cheaperworst5.One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. 6.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, 第十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语

14、境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。应试策略形容词 修饰名词/代词 副词 修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子It is/was +形容词 （+for/of sb) +to do第二十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。第二十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find

15、out the rules . 纯空格类考点讲解：1.冠词2.代词3.介词4. 连词或副词5. 引导词第二十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月An only child will succeed for _ same reason. You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood

16、accidents.the ana冠词第二十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)，如果是特指，就要定冠词the。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。应试策略第二十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and

17、studied a number of coins in it. 3.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _. it myselfhis代词第二十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each

18、, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。应试策略第二十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _advanced study. It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Lind

19、a seventeen years ago. fortoin 介词第二十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等； 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。 应试策略掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；第二十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the

20、 crowd. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. _ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my final decision. howeverandSo/Thus

21、连词或副词第二十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。 表示递进：so, for, therefore, thus等； further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等； but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, 等。 表示转折：表示因果： 表示并列：and , or等；应试策略第三十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月thatwhothat 引导词One day, he came up

22、 with an idea _ he would pick up all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that. 第三十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引

23、导词。 应试策略第三十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首定语从句同位语语从句主语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当成分不充当成分所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句第三十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。解题四步口诀：第三十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年

24、6月真题再现第三十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2012年广东英语高考语法填空题Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _17_(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside

25、 Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row . _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_(ha

26、rd) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. wearinghad boughtpleasedtheAlthoughharderwhich第三十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月“Do you need those gl

27、asses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.”Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then

28、 he took _25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.forwhatthem第三十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2011年广东高考英语语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left early because I had an appointment _16_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a