2022年中考英语复习新题速递之句型转换（2022年3月）

1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之句型转换（2022年3月）一.句型转换（共15小题）（2021 秋静安区期末）Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.（改为一般疑 问句）Jenny always the person who gives her advice?（2021 秋静安区期末）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意 疑问句）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed,

2、?（2021 秋静安区期末）Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.（改为 被动语态）Troubles began when the wrong route to the park by Alex.（2021 秋静安区期末）Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持 句意基本不变）Tina creating her first comic strips without any help.（2021 贵州）Jenny*s gran

3、dpa still worked on the farm at the age of ninety.（改为同义句） Jenny*s grandpa still worked on the farm when he was ninety .（2021 贵州）Davids mother works in a hospital.（对画线局部提问） does Davids mother ?（2021 贵州）The mountain is too high for you to take in air as you get near the top.（改为复 合句）The mountain is hig

4、h you can hardly take in air as you get near the top.（2021 贵州）My teacher can sing and dance.（改为选择疑问句） your teacher sing dance?（2022青甫区模）Jack had another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.（改 为否认句）Jack another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.（2022青浦区一模）The photographer

5、climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复合句）The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain he could take a photo of单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星

6、期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程the beautiful sunrise.（2022青浦区一模）The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions. （改为被动语态）A gold medal to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.（2022青浦区一模）The

7、senior officer said to the soldiers, Dont fire without my permission.（改为间接引语）The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.（2021 贵州）Although we live close to each other ，we seldom have time to visit each other. （改为同义句）We live close to each other , we have time to visit each other.（2

8、022青浦区一模）The couple would like to hold a party to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day.（对划线局部提问）would the couple like to to celebrate their thirtieth wedding - day?（2022青甫X一模）If you dont express your opinions， people wont know what you think. （保持句意基本不变）your opinions.People wont know what you think

9、you2022年中考英语复习新题速递之句型转换（2022年3月）参考答案与试题解析一.句型转换（共15小题）（2021 秋静安区期末）Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.（改为一般疑 问句）Does Jenny always respect the person who gives her advice?【考点】句型转换.【分析】珍妮总是尊重给他建议的人。珍妮总是尊重给他建议的人吗？【解答】respects为动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句用does开头，动词变为 原形。故答案为 Does； respecto【点评】

10、根据动词形式判断一般疑问句的形式，在空处填入正确的单词。（2021 秋静安区期末）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意 疑问句）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, do they ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】模范学生很少在需要时拒绝伸出援手。模范学生很少在需要时拒绝伸出援手，是吗？【解答】反意疑问句要遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯”的原那么，前面rarely （很少）表示“否 定”，故而后面要用肯定形式；前面的句子的动词refuse为实义

11、动词，助动词要用do,主 语使用theyo故填：do theyo【点评】反意疑问句的考查要注意前面的句子是肯定句还是否认句，提示注意助动词的 选择。（2021 秋静安区期末）Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.（改为 被动语态）Troubles began when the wrong route to the park was chosen by Alex.【考点】句型转换.【分析】亚历克斯选错了去公园的路，麻烦就开始了。亚历克斯选错了去公园的路，麻烦就开始了。【解答】原句由chose推断为一般过去时的陈述句，

12、其被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的 过去分词+by sb形式。从句的主语the wrong route to the park属于单数，考虑be动词用 waso故答案为was choseno【点评】对于一般过去时的陈述句，其被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词+by sb” 形式。（2021 秋静安 IX期末）Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持 句意基本不变）Tina succeeded in creating her first comic strips without an

13、y help.【考点】句型转换.【分析】蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画。蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画。【解答】根据题干,原句中managed to do sth表示设法做某事，可以使用succeeded in doing sth改写。故答案为succeeded in。【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。（2021 贵州）Jennys grandpa still worked on the farm at the age of ninety.（改为同义句） Jennys

14、 grandpa still worked on the farm when he was ninety years old .【考点】句型转换.【分析】珍妮的爷爷九十岁时还在农场干活。珍妮的爷爷九十岁时还在农场干活。【解答】根据题干,原句中的at the age of ninety相当于when he was ninety years old ”， 意思是九十岁时。故答案为years old。【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。（2021 贵州）Davids mother works in a hospital.（对画

15、线局部提问）Where does Davids mother work ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】大卫的妈妈在医院工作。大卫的妈妈在哪里工作？【解答】根据题干，in a hospital的意思是“在医院里”，对地点提问，用where；此句是一 般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句语序，应在主语前加助动词does,谓语动词用 原形。故答案为：Where； worko【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。 疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。（2021 贵州）The mountain is too high for you to take in air as

16、 you get near the top.（改为复 合句）The mountain is so high that you can hardly take in air as you get near the top.【考点】句型转换.【分析】这座山太高了，你接近山顶时无法吸入空气。这座山如此之高，当你接近山顶时几乎无法吸入空气。【解答】根据题干，原句中的tooto do sth”相当于sothat.”，意思是如此以至于，由at接结果状语从句。故答案为so； that。【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。（2021 贵

17、州）My teacher can sing and dance.（改为选择疑问句）Can your teacher sing or dance?【考点】句型转换.【分析】我的老师会唱歌和跳舞。你的老师会唱歌还是跳舞？【解答】根据题干，原句中有情态动词can,改为选择疑问句时把can提到句首，用or 连接选择的事物。故答案为Can； oro【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。（2022青浦区一模）Jack had another fight with the same competitor in a boxing matc

18、h.（改 为否认句）Jack didnt have another fight with the same competitor in a boxing match.【考点】句型转换.【分析】杰克在一场拳击比赛中与同一名选手又战斗了一场。杰克在一场拳击比赛中没有再和同一名选手又战斗一场。【解答】原句由had推断为一般过去时的陈述句，其否认句需在动词前加didn匕原had 恢复原形。故答案为didnt haveo【点评】对于一般过去时的含实意动词的陈述句，其否认句需在动词前加didn匕（2022青浦区一模）The photographer climbed to the top of the mo

19、untain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.（改为复合句）The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain so that he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.【考点】句型转换.【分析】摄影师爬上山顶，以便拍摄美丽的日出。摄影师爬上山顶，以便拍下美丽的日出。【解答】原句用in order to引导目的状语，表示“以便”之意,此处可以同义转换为so that 引导的目的状语从句。故答案为so thato【点评】对于同

20、义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心 应手。（2022青浦区一模）The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.（改为被动语态）A gold medal was awarded to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.【考点】句型转换.【分析】该组织因加里的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌。加里因他的勇敢行为而被该组织授予一枚金牌。【解答】原句由awarded推断为一般过去时态，变被动语态由主语A gold medal考虑用 w

21、as+动词的过去分词”结构。故答案为was awarded o【点评】一般过去时的被动语态的一般结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”。（2022青浦区一模）The senior officer said to the soldiers, Dont fire without my permission.（改为间接引语）The senior officer ordered the soldiers not to fire without his permission.【考点】句型转换.【分析】长官对士兵说：没有我的允许不要开枪。长官命令士兵没有他的允许不要开枪。【解答】根据题干，祈使句改为间

22、接引语，用短语。rdersb.todosth.命令某人做某事改写， 否认结构是order sb.not to do sth.命令某人不要做某事；间接引语中用一般过去时。故答案为：ordered； not。【点评】结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空局部与原句的对 应关系，表达形式。（2021 贵州）Although we live close to each other , we seldom have time to visit each other. （改为同义句）We live close to each other , but we have little time

23、to visit each other.【考点】句型转换.【分析】虽然我们住得很近，但我们很少有时间去看望对方。我们住得很近，但却没有时间去看望对方。【解答】although和but不能同时出现。根据题干，原句是Although引导的让步状语从 句。可以改成but引导句子。seldom have time相当于have little time。故答案为but； littleo【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。（2022青，甫区模）The couple would like to hold a party to cele

24、brate their thirtieth wedding-day.（对划线局部提问）What would the couple like to do to celebrate their thirtieth wedding - day?【考点】句型转换.【分析】这对夫妇想举办一个派对来庆祝他们的第三十个结婚纪念日。这对夫妇想做什么来庆祝他们的第三十个结婚纪念日？【解答】原句画线局部hold a party属于事件，由此选定疑问词What.do。再将原句剩余 局部变为一般疑问句，需要把情态动词would提前至疑问词之后来完成。故答案是：What, doo【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线局部

25、选定疑问词，再将剩余局部变为一般疑问 句。（2022 青浦区一模）If you dont express your opinions, people wont know what you think. （保持句意基本不变）People wont know what you think unless you express your opinions.【考点】句型转换.【分析 1如果你不表达自己的观点，人们就不会知道你的想法。除非你表达自己的观点，人们才会知道你的想法。【解答】原句用If you don*t表示如果不”之意，此处可以同义转换为unless引导的条 件句，意为”除非当主句为一般将来

26、时，从句常用一般现在时代替，考虑动词express 用动词原形。故答案为 unless, expresso【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心 应手。考点卡片1.句型转换【概念】英语学习中，我们会遇到很多种英语句型，不同的句型之间其实是可以按照一定规那么相互转 换的.【类型】一、改为一般疑问句1、先找 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 或情态动词 can, may , must, would, should ， could.如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面，some改成any,句号改成问号，其 余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do、does或者是 did.首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，那么要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型，some 改成any,句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一