2022-2023学年福建省泉州市五星中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省泉州市五星中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working参考答案：C略30. _made our school proud in 2011 was _ more than 40% of the students had been admitted to key universiti

2、es.A. What ; because B. That; what C. What ; that D. That ; because 参考答案：C略3. She knew that their relationship was coming to an end, for he sounded very every time she made a call.A. distantB. enthusiasticC. confusedD. natural参考答案：A4. This door is usually closed. It can only be used when there is a(

3、an) _.A. preparationB. recovery C. emergencyD. exchange参考答案：C略5. Whenever we have trouble with our work, he _be the first one to come to help. A. must B.should C. can D. will参考答案：D6. English has become the most wildly spoken language in the world _ its special role as an international language.A. be

4、cause B. from C. with D. because of 参考答案：D7. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure参考答案：A8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _ for?A. were you waiting

5、B. did you waitC. are you waiting D. do you wait参考答案：C9. So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited参考答案：C考查现在完成时。到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。So far 引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。10. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large citi

6、es in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to参考答案：D略11. There is no need for you to feel _. Just be confident and show us what you can do. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. embarrassed D. excited参考答案：C12. E-books are becoming increasingly popular because they are convenient to read, _

7、when you are travelling.A. especially B. exactly C. clearly D. probably参考答案：A13. _ his accent , he is from the south of China.A. Judged by B. Judged from C. To be judged by D. Judging from参考答案：D14. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches Beijing at about 6 :30 am. A. went B. has gone C. go

8、es D. will be going参考答案：D略15. I have a good friend _Mike . A. calling B. to call C. called D. calls参考答案：C二、 填空16. 段落语法填空How should you behave when you meet someone _62_the first time? An American shakes your hand _63_ (firm) while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no p

9、hysical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the _64_ (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact _65_(avoid) as a sign of respect.In Spain, lunch is often _66_b

10、iggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time _67_ (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In

11、 most countries, an exchange of business cards_68_ (be)necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country _69_ your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card _70_ (print) in the local language. In a word,

12、 when _71_ (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits.参考答案：62. for 63. firmly 64. more 65. is avoided 66. the 67. to relax 68. is 69. where 70. printed 71. traveling本文是一篇说明文，在不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，文章介绍了美国、亚洲、西班牙、墨西哥的一些见面礼节和餐饮习惯，提醒人们要入乡随俗。【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：当你第一次遇见一个人的时候，你应该如何做？介词短语for the first time在句中做时间

13、状语，这是一个固定搭配。所以要填for。【63题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常做表语或定语；本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语shake your hand。所以要填firmly。【64题详解】考查固定句式。句意：你想表示的尊敬越多，你应该弯腰越深。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越就越”，本句用much的比较级more与deeper呼应，所以要填more。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：在这两个国家里，为了表示尊敬，要避免眼神接触。本句住eye contact与动词avoid构成被动关系，要使用过去分词。所以要填is avo

14、ided。【66题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在西班牙，午餐是一天中最大的一餐，可能持续两三个小时。在形容词的最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指，所以本句要填the。【67题详解】考查不定式。句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，很多人在吃饭的时候不谈生意。本句中不定式做定语修饰抽象名词time，类似的结构还有the ability to do sth做某事的能力等；所以要填to relax。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在大部分国家里，相互介绍时交换名片是必须的。本句主语是单数名词an exchange of business cards，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以要填is。【69题详解】

15、考查定语从句。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。本题定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词a country，定语从句结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词where。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你要去一个你的母语没有被广泛使用的国家，你可以把名片的反面用当地的语言打印。固定结构：get sth done让某事被做；本句中the back side of your card与动词print构成被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词printed。【71题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：总之，当出国旅行的

16、时候，我们应该遵守当地的风俗。本句主语we与动词travel构成主动关系，用现在分词在句中做时间状语。所以要填现在分词traveling。三、 阅读理解17. If you plan on visiting Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. The Poseidon Undersea ResortThe Poseidon Undersea Resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of marine life. This

17、 resort covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon (环礁湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet underwater, giving you a beautiful view of marine life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and wa

18、king to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud PoolIf youre looking for something unusual to do, you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is b

19、elieved to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it. Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking refers to the activity of walking on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be men

20、tally prepared for it. Trust me; there are a lot of preparations and strict rules that travelers should follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji MuseumThe Fiji Museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny-a shoe. Its been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji. 21.Visito