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1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市郸城第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Every time, the teacher asked him why he was late, the lazy boy would _ an excuese.A. make out B. make up C. make of D. make for参考答案:B2. The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of them _ late because of the heavy snow.A. we
2、re; was B. were; were C. was; were D. was; was参考答案:C3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案:C在含有由by the time引导的时间状语从句的主句中常用两种时态,即过去完成时和将来完成时。此题中主句为将来完成时,故从句用一般现在时表示将来。4. D
3、ont reply to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.A. searching B. asking C. offering D. requesting 参考答案:D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找;ask要求,请求;offer主动要求;request请求;句意:不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件,无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求,符合上下文的含义,而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D
4、正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 5. Either the j
5、udge or the lawyers _ wrong.Adoes B. make C. is D. are参考答案:D6. The classroom which is in _ charge of the monitor is in _ mess.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填参考答案:B7. The top student failed again in the examination and only then _ the importance of reading and memorizing the English texts.A.
6、he realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D.did he realize参考答案:D8. 13Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .Awho is he Bwho he is Cwho is it Dwho it is参考答案:D略9. It was in her hometown _ she put up a new school, _ encouraged other people to help her. A. where; thatB. that; whichC. that;
7、 thatD. which; that参考答案:B10. Its one of the worlds largest chains of golf shops, _in the heart of Shanghai.A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate 参考答案:B11. 参考答案:A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用,在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。12. Just now Jerry helped to work out
8、 a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.He _ others.A. was always helpingB. is always helpingC. always helpedD. had always helped参考答案:B【详解】考查时态。句意:刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知,表示现在的情况,用现在时,而且现在进行时和always连用,表示“总是,一向”。故选B。17. The Australian boy has a good _of Chinese and can communicate with others free
9、ly.A. request B. command C. accent D. Usage参考答案:B试题分析:考查名词辨析。A. request“请求,要求”; B. command“控制;命令”; C. demand“要求;需求”; D.usage“用法”,“have (a) good command of”:(尤指对语言的)掌控,用于能力。该句句意:“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语,能自如地和他人进行交流。”,故正确答案为B.14. _ I couldnt fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his
10、 works quite impressive.A. As B. Since C. If D. While参考答案:D考查连词。句意:虽然我不能充分理解他在他的画中想表达的含义,但是我认为他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“当时候,因为”;since“既然,由于”;if“如果,是否”;while“虽然,在期间”。根据句意可知,选D。15. The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked参考答案:
11、D16. his father is? I dont know why he always wears the uniform.A.What do you think B.You think whatC.What you think D.What did you think that参考答案:A17. Im new here and Ill have to catch the 8:00 train downtown. Could you tell me _, please?A. when will the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arriv
12、esC. when does the first bus arrive D. when the first bus arrived参考答案:B18. As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our countrys industrial structure in the long run, though it _ some short-term pressure on employment. A. contributes toB. brings inC. results fromD. g
13、ives rise to参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:事实证明,人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力,但从长远来看,将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A. contributes to 有助于;B. brings in引进;C. results from由造成;D. gives rise to导致,根据题意,故选D。二、 单词拼写1. Youd better not (查阅) the dictionary when you come across a new word while reading.2. An increase in the price of drugs has (导
14、致) the rising cost of medical care.3. Tom said that many ideas _(涌入脑海) when it came to snowboarding.4. _(多亏) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.5. Dont be too hard on yourself. _ _ _(满足)what you have is the key to happiness.6. With the electricity_ _(切断),all
15、 the machines had to stop working.7. You must_(增强)your strength after the illness.8. Can you (认出)your friend in the group?9. I didnt know the woman who _ _(主演) the film very well.10. It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to_ _(继续)a conversation. 参考答案:1refer to 2led to 3crowded in 4Thanks
16、to 5Being content/satisfied with 6cut off 7build up 8pick out 9starred in 10carry on三、 阅读理解20. The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known th
17、e bitterness of life. “Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.”He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didnt have change, so I told him not to worry.He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two wee
18、ks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibili
19、ty it brought to us. I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “Whats up?” I asked him. “II dont have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help?” I asked.
20、He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. “Thank you, sir,” he said. “Thank you very much.”When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-b
21、ooks. What if hes a cheat? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in Northern Nigeria. Som
22、etime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.“Oh, gosh! Long time.”“Are you in school now?” I asked.He nodded.“Thats good,” I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realiz
23、ed what he wanted. “Here,” I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “Whats wrong?” I asked. “Its a gift.”He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “Ive been waiting to give these to you.”65. What was the auth
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