高中英语语法通霸2016-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性

2、从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。I have no question that he will come.I have a question whether he will comeI have a question when he will come.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。在句中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。其实，所有名词性从句的连接

3、词都有上面的三种情况。宾语从句：I dont know that he will come.I dont know whether/if he will come.I dont know when he will come.表语从句：What I dont know is that he will come.What I dont know is whether he will come.What I dont know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isnt known y

4、et.When he will come isnt known yet.【2010浙江】It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【2012山东】I

5、t doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. which C. whatD. whether【2009天津】It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their f

6、uture.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed her hope t

7、hat they would come to China one day.只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略：当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand.当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的that不能省。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。The reason lies in

8、 that she works harder than the others do._ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /_ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which【2010上海】One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have

9、easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whyThe reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got【2011全国I】The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risenHaving checke

10、d the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. whereI know nothing about the young lady_ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besidesHuman beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool

11、to communicate. A. for thatB. in that C. in whichD. for which(如果不理解本题，可以参看P. 考点8）注意：Whats the trouble? 和 Whats the matter?本身就是陈述语序。Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do thatB. he did that C. he didD. he has done so He asked me _ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what w

12、as the matterD. what trouble it isExcuse me, would you please tell me _?A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take placeDo you know _?A. how many populations there are in the world B. how muc

13、h population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is_? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who is he【2010上海】When changing lanes, a driver should A. he is ente

14、ring which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering几个时间状语的变化nowthentoday thatdayyesterday thedaybeforelastweek theweek beforetomorrow thenext (following ) daynextyear thenext yeartwodaysagotwodaysbefore注意：next和ago都是以现在为起点，the next和before是以过去为起点。因此，如果主句

15、是一般过去时，后面的宾语从句一般要用the next和before。He said, “I will return next week.” He said he would return the next week.He said, “I returned your book three days ago.” He said he had returned my book three days before.单句改错【2014新课标】Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I plante

16、d some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. My father said Mother had gone to Beijing a week ago.【2004全国】I m very glad to hear you are coming to visitme the next Friday. He asked me that where I lived. Our teacher said he has never seen such a good student. They said they are strongly against the

17、 idea. 【2009浙江】I stood there and couldnt believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.语法填空（每空至多填三词）把下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空1词）“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”She told us that she _ go there _ _ _.We are going to study in Aus

18、tralia next month. they said.They said they _ going to study in Australia _ _ month. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. They said, “We planted the tree last year.”They said tha

19、t they had planted the tree the year _. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He told me that he _ _ my wallet. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go there before five. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said that practice _ perfect. He said to me, “I was bo

20、rn in 1978.He told me that he _ born in 1978. 写作技能提升但是，其余的持相反观点。他们说短期的训练在增强他们的体质、锻炼他们的意志上效果不好。（hold, say, training, work well, build up, strengthen ones will）他们争论到，做太多的作业对学生的身心健康有害。（argue, be harmful to）我想知道我什么时候报名，费用多少。（sign up）答案名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词1.B2.D3.B4.D5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B16

21、.D17.D18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.Bif改为whether；后面紧跟or not时，只能用whether。if改为whether；主语从句只能用whether。if改为whether；同位语从句只能用whether。在we前加that；引导表语从句的that不能省略。在句首加that, Athletes变小写；引导主语从句的that不能省略。在Taiwan前加that；引导同位语从句的that不能省略。and后加that；并列的第二个宾语从句前的连接词that不能省略。去掉That, why改为大写；why本身就起

22、连接作用。what；do是及物动词要跟宾语,what本身也起连接作用。It；后面that从句是形式主语。That；主语从句有that引导，且不能省略。What；报纸上被报道的事情是。As；as是关系代词，起连接作用，作主语，意为“正如”。that；在否定句中，要用that。Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.His success lies in the fact that he was well prepared for the exam.That he hasnt been doing his best rec

23、ently is obvious to us all.The reason why I am against the project is that it will cost too much money, which should be used to improve the lives of local people.What makes our school special is that most of its graduates are admitted to famous colleges.Personally, the apartment is perfect except th

24、at its windows are a bit too small.From the ad you post on the website, I know that your school is developing rapidly and that you want to employ someone who can speak English fluently.It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.Its up to you what kind of life y

25、ou will lead in the future.There is no doubt that playing computer games too much is harmful to their health and has a negative effect on their studies.I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who make constant efforts.what, where, when, how, why等引导的名词性从

26、句1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.D15.D16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.Athey前加what；强调说的内容。that改为what；what hed picked up他学到的东西。That改为What；what he referred to他提到的事情。句首加Why，They改小写，because改为that。表语从句用that引导。what；我母亲告诉我的话。what；what was life like生活是什么样子。what；他称作the

27、 Underground Treasure House的地方。What；使这个游戏的独特之处。In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our school and it is no longer what it used to be.Things arent always what they appear (to be).She had changed a lot and looked different from what she used to be.After what seemed like hours, he

28、came to himself.We should believe in what we do and who we are if we are to succeed.Contrary to what I had expected, I failed my English for a second time.What we cant get seems better than what we have.With the rapid development of science and technology, I cant imagine what my hometown will be lik

29、e in ten years. You cant imagine what difficulty I have in learning English.How different our hometown is from what it used to be!whatever, whoever, whichever与whenever, wherever, however1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A21.C22.A23.Cwhatever改为whichever；有明确的选择对象。wh

30、omever改为whoever；用主格还是宾格看在从句中作什么成分。No matter who改为Whoever；whoever引导名词性从句时不能换为no matter who。Whoever；既作主句成分又作从句成分。whatever；固定用法。We must do whatever it takes to protect our environment. (We must protect our environment, whatever the cost.)Whatever the reason, you shouldnt have contradicted your parents.Whoever wants to succeed must do his/their best.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.However late I came back, Mother was always t