2021-2022学年河南省周口市扶沟县练寺镇高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市扶沟县练寺镇高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is reported that a province has _ to form a new state.A. broken down B. broken up C. broken away D. broken out参考答案：C2. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the compa

2、ny.A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever 参考答案：B3. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.Adid the villagers realizeBthe villagers realizedCthe villagers did realizeDdidnt the villagers realize参考答案：A4. Mr. Bally approved _ the conference.A. me to attend B.

3、for me attending C. of me to attend D. of my attending 参考答案：D5. The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday.A. to blame; happenedB. to be blamed; happening C. to be blamed; happenedD. to blame; happening参考答案：D6. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A. turn ou

4、t B. bring out C. call out D. pick out参考答案：D7. -Im sorry he was so rude to you. - _. A. I expect he was B. Yes, he was C. No, it doesnt matter D. It doesnt bother me.参考答案：D8. When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the _ of the students in the class _against it.Amajority; were Bmost; wereCmost; did D

5、majority; did参考答案：A略9. Over 200 people died _ the air crash. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D. on the ground of 参考答案：B10. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on参考答案：D略11. At

6、_ dawn we started, but we didnt get to our destination after sunset, so we had to feel our way in _ dark.A. /, the B. the, the C. / , / D. the, / 参考答案：A12. Nowadays, most young people enjoy _ on the Internet.A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted参考答案：C13. Is this museum _ some German friends visi

7、ted last Wednesday?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 参考答案：D14. Nearly a month had gone by _ they showed some signs of giving up the price for which they had held out. A. until B. while C. before D. so that参考答案：C15. _her prettiness,Li yuchun, one of the super girls, is smart and natural as well

8、.A In spite of B Except for C But for D Apart from参考答案：D略16. _ arriving at the office, he began to work.A. Upon B. For C. In D. By参考答案：A17. -I feel like _ for a walk. Will you go with me?-If Mary goes, _.A. to go; so do I B. to go; so do IC. going; so will I D. going; so do I参考答案：C句意：-我想出去散散步。你们愿意一起

9、吗？ -如果Mary去的话，我也去。本题第一空考查feel like doing sth的结构；第二空if 从句中用一般现在时，主句用将来时，表“我也会去的”，两个主语适用于相同的情况，用so引导的部分倒装so will I。故选C。18. - Jennys husband got killed in the aircraft. - Thats why she was badly_.A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off参考答案：B19. At present obtaining more land is only possible as _ r

10、esult of urbanization, when more farmers leave _ rural areas to work in the city. A. a ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. the ; the参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science. _41_. It is a challenging profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of exp

11、eriments in order to prove something. Although they are often disappointed if they fail, _42_.但是他们大多数人绝不放弃.My next door neighbour is a scientist. He studies radiation. _43_.他总是在实验室里工作，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. When I met him the other day, he had just come back fr

12、om work，looking excited. _44_. He told me he had had a breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. _45_. He must have been working too hard to notice! I think its good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored easily.参

13、考答案：41. 这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业 42. most of them never give up 43. He is always working in the lab 44. 他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破 45. 他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意本文是一段论述文。作者一开始介绍科学家的工作，挑战和永不放弃的精神，然后举了自己的科学家邻居的故事来证明。同时发出做一个你感兴趣的工作很好的感慨。41. challenging 有挑战性的，profession 职业，工作。It代指科学家的工作作主语，profession是宾语。故本句译为这是一项/个富有挑战的工作/职业。42.

14、大多数 most of，决不放弃 never give up。故本句译为most of them never give up。43. 总是 always，实验室 lab，在实验室里用in。“他”是主语，“是”是谓语，“工作”是宾语，work动名词做宾语。故本句译为He is always working in the lab。44. breakthrough重大突破，He是主语，told是谓语，me是宾语，he had a breakthrough作从句，故本句译为他告诉我他取得了（一项）重大突破。45. too.to.太而不能。故本句译为他一定是工作太努力/投入而没有注意。三、 阅读理解21

15、. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so“Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. _51_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low bl

16、ood pressure, I think you go to the doctorThe doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. _52_The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice_53_An old gentleman came to see the docto

17、rThe man was very illHe told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungsThe doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his diseaseHe told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest_54_In other words, the doctor advised

18、 him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came into the doctors office_55_He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man“But you know, doctor,” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age”AHe also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walksBYou ca