2021-2022学年河南省周口市经委子弟中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省周口市经委子弟中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When asked_ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whether B. that C. what D. why参考答案：C2. She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake Ato clean Bcleaning Ccleaned Dbeing cleaned参考答案：A3. The little boat is _ sa

2、fe. Dont you think so, Mike ? No worries! Ive been on this boat dozens of times.A. something but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but参考答案：C句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？ anything but根本不，绝不。故选C。4. Fundamental _ computers are to _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate peopl

3、e in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships. A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop 参考答案：B【名师点睛】对于特殊句式的考查需要学生有一定的英语词组积累量，并且会运用。在本题目中，考查到As/though的倒装句式，考生需要根据两者的特点来进行答题：As/though的倒装：形容词/状语/动词+As/though+主谓；并且对固定词组有一定的积累：be fundamental to doing

4、sth/to sth：对.是十分重要的。故本题选B。5. Kates new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in that school. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work参考答案：C 6. - What TV programs are you watching these days?- Well, Id rather read than watch TV. The programs seem _ all the time.A. to get worse B. getting worse C. t

5、o be getting worse D. to have got worse参考答案：C7. Thanks to the great efforts by netizons and the journalists determination to _the truth, anti- corruption has been acceleratingAtake out Bcheck out Cpick out Ddig out参考答案：D8. - Did you tell the policeman that accident? - Hardly _ him the detail of it w

6、hen he hung up. A. I told B. had I told C. I had told D. did I tell参考答案：【答案】9. In the current recession, China has won the of a lot of countries by carrying out a series of effective economic policies. A. appreciation B. reputation C. enjoyment D. entertainment 参考答案：A 10. Many Chinese universities p

7、rovide scholarships for students financial aidAin favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of参考答案：D11. _that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.A. Having convincedB. ConvincingC. Being convincedD. Convinced参考答案：D12. Those who make their children that are so young_ their

8、lessons all day are unwise.A. that they doB. doC. as to doD. did参考答案：B13. Do you still remember how many years ago_ we first met on campus? A. was it that B. it was that C. was it when D. it was when参考答案：B 考查宾语从句中的强调句型。句意：你还记得是多少年前，我们第一次在校园里遇见么？本句中remember 为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。强调句型为It is was that ,

9、本句中强调的是时间状语how many years ago。故B正确。22. Even if you had not been able to see her, you _ us. A. told B. had told C. should tell D. should have told参考答案：22. 选D。考查虚拟语气，should也可用ought to，“should have done”表示本应该做某事却没做。【解析】略15. To tell _ truth, he is at _ loss what to do currentlyA/; a Bthe; / Cthe; a D/;

10、/参考答案：C16. There is no need for you to worry about your salary, boy. You get it very soon. Acould Bshall Cwould Dneed参考答案：B略17. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B This C That D So 参考答案： A解析：考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D;此处不是such-that; so-that句型；such代替的是” that it can

11、make a person suddenly famous. ”,选A.18. Readers Digest was founded in the US, its international editions have made it the best-selling monthly magazine in the world. A.However B.Although C.After D.Before参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。

12、注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Mike, Knowing that you are coming to China, I am so excited that I cant wait to see you. Here I list a few things you need to know about living in China. As you know, China boasts one of the worlds greatest cuisines, which are things you should try. Beside

13、s, rich in tourism resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. Why not travel far and wide while you are here? Finally, you will find life here convenient. With highly developed e-commerce, you can get just about anything without even leaving your place of residence.

14、 I am sure you will have a good time here. Let me know if you have any more questions. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：list列举，touri

15、sm resources旅游资源，attract吸引，millions of成千上万的，convenient方便的，e-commerce电子商务，have a good time玩得高兴，look forward to盼望。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Here I list a few things you need to know about living in China. 定语从句的运用

16、；As you know, China boasts one of the worlds greatest cuisines, which are things you should try. 定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20. 书面表达 20世纪90年代中期以来，中国中学生出国留学的人数呈快速增长态势，请你根据下列提示就中学生出国留学的优缺点写一篇英语短文。优点1、可以提高英语水平；2、可以和不同文化背景的人交朋友；3、了解另一种文化；4、

17、开拓视野；5、对自己和自己的文化有了更深的了解；6、培养独立生活能力缺点1、在学习上会落后；2、不安全；3、费用高你的观点自拟 注意：1、120词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2、必须表达自己的观点。 More and more Chinese middle school students have gone abroad to study since the 1990s.参考答案：Of course, studying abroad may have its disadvantages as well. It is possible that some of them may fall

18、 behind in their studies. On the other hand, some students may feel it unsafe to stay abroad on their own. Moreover, their parents may be concerned about the high cost.三、 阅读理解21. Life has changed in Mexico City. Streets normally filled with people are empty. One of the most popular professional socc

19、er teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than 100,000 people. Its swine (猪) flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下来)Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30. It has sent a wave of alarm around t

20、he world. Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further outbreaks. The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.People may be familiar with bird flu. but they know little about swine flu.O Swine flu is a contagious (传染性的) respiratory (呼吸的) di

21、sease in pigs. It is caused by a type-A influenza virus.Humans can also catch swine flu. The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it. However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.The symptoms of swine flu are

22、similar to the common flu. They include fever, lethargy (无精打采的), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea (恶心), and vomiting (呕吐). The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus. Most of the dead had lung damage. What caused it is

23、 not yet known.The virus spreads the same way the common flu does. When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk. People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.There are medicines to

24、treat swine flu. Doctors suggest using anti-viral drugs. They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.Although there are no vaccines (疫苗)for it now, several everyday steps can help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and

25、 avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork. In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked. Cooking food at temperatures of 71oC kills the virus. 56. Th

26、e main idea of the passage is _.A. how swine flu broke out in Mexico City. B. some information concerning swine flu.C. the differences between swine flu and bird flu. D. the dangers caused by swine flu.57. The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT _.A. keeping us away from other people

27、B. washing hands frequentlyC. avoiding close contact with sick peopleD. avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them58. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Mexico City is really a place of horror now.B. People in Mexico City like staying at home.C. People in Mexico City don

28、t like soccer.D. Swine flu has seriously affected peoples life in Mexico City.59. What can we conclude from the passage?A. The swine flu virus causes regular outbreaks among people.B. People usually get infected with swine flu directly from pigs.C. All animals including pigs can easily be infected w

29、ith swine flu.D. People usually do not catch swine flu though it is a danger to people.60. What can we infer from the passage?A. At present there still arent effective vaccines for swine flu.B. Swine flu virus cannot spread in the air.C. From now on, people cant eat pork if they want to be safe. D.

30、All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.参考答案：5660 BADDA 22. As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools,airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want

31、their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and wat

32、ched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldnt be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be al

33、most as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If youve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wasteselectricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest

34、 parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to

35、be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easies