2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十五中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十五中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Itisapitythatthequarrel_theirfriendship.Abrokeup Bputdown Cgaveup Dtookaway 参考答案：AA短语辨析。A.brokeup结束破裂，分手B.putdown放下C.gaveup放弃D.tookaway取出。句意：很可惜这次争吵结束了他们的友谊。故选A。2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we

2、go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be参考答案：C3. I, who _ a teacher, am devoted to _.A. is; teaching B. am; teaching C. is; teach D. am; teach 参考答案：B4. The monitor suggested that we _ for a picnic on Su

3、nday.A. went B. must go C. could go D. go参考答案：D5. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in the typhoon-hit area.A. of helping B. to help C. of to help D. to helping参考答案：C6. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands forC. go

4、es for D. answers for参考答案：A试题分析：A. accounts for对负有责任，对解释，导致 B. stands for代表C. goes for 主张，拥护 D. answers for因而受罚；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。故选A点评：动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。7. _to the mans timely coming，the_boy was saved.AThanking；drownBThanks；drow

5、nedCThanked；drownsDThanks；drowning参考答案：D略8. Playing online games too much will do _ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor参考答案：B9. Instead of making many excuses you cant reach your goal,just hold to your dream and never give up.A. that B. whichC. where D. why参考答案：D句意：不要找很多借口，你不能达到你的目标，只要坚持你的

6、梦想，永不放弃。此句考察同位语从句是对excuses进一步的解释和说明，根据句意表原因，应用why。故选D。10. Did you enjoy the meal,sir?Yes,it was very nice. _. Could I have the bill now,please?A. I havent eaten such good food for yearsB. And the fish is terribleC. Thats no problem indeedD. But the dishes seem OK参考答案：A11. The black horse is_ of the

7、pair.A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strongD. quite strong参考答案：B12. Was it in the factory _ you worked five years ago _ you met your wife for the first time?A. that; that B. where; that C. which; where D. which; that 参考答案：B13. I would be _ if you could give me some advice on how to make frie

8、nds.A. sad B. grateful C. honest D. fresh参考答案：B14. When faced with danger, dont panic, _ you will find a solution.A. orB. butC. soD. and参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选D。15. _ hot, many people went swimming in the river.A. Being B. It is C.

9、As it was D. To be参考答案：C16. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was_Sunday because everybody was at_church. A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 参考答案：C二、 填空61. There were d_(分歧,意见不一) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.62. Saleha made a r_(请求) that

10、all the students should be well prepared for the exam.63. He decides to take a gap year and go backpacking in China after he g_ (毕业) from middle school.64. Im e_ (极其,非常) sorry to have troubled you.65. She ran to the nearest house and b_ (乞求) for help.参考答案：61. disagreements 62. request 63. graduates

11、64. extremely 65. begged【61题详解】考查名词。句意：医生们对治疗这种疾病的最佳方法意见不一。disagreement名词“分歧，意见不一”，根据空前动词were可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填disagreements。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：萨利哈要求所有的学生都要为考试做好准备。request“请求”，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填request。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：他决定休个空档年，中学毕业后到中国背包旅行。graduate“毕业”，after引导的时间状语从句中一般时态表将来，此处应使用一般现在时。故填graduates。【64题

12、详解】考查副词。句意：非常抱歉打扰你了。extremely“极其，非常”，此处修饰形容词sorry，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：她跑到最近的房子请求帮助。beg“乞求”，此处与ran构成并列谓语，应使用一般过去式。故填begged。18. A balanced diet means the nutrition of three meals in a day should be balanced, and breakfast is very important to achieve that goal. Skipping breakfast 76._(c

13、ause) damage to health. Studies 77._(show) that if a person does not eat breakfast 78._(regular), he or she will be at 79._higher risk of various diseases.However, many people do not eat breakfast. A recent survey shows that 8.6 percent of people do not eat breakfast every day. The situation is even

14、 80._(bad) in poverty-stricken areas.While most people are used to 81._(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is still in question. About 25 percent of people do not eat a homemade breakfast, 82._ more than 80 percent of people do not have a healthy breakfast.Children, women, and people living i

15、n poverty-stricken areas are most likely to be affected when it comes 83. _eating unhealthy breakfast. However, 84._(retire) people, mostly over 60 years old, usually have healthy breakfast, because they have time and 85._(patient) to cook breakfast themselves.参考答案：76. causes/will cause 77. show/hav

16、e shown 78. regularly 79. a 80. worse 81. eating 82. and 83. to 84. retired 85. patience三、 阅读理解19. In a faraway area in northern Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras (塔拉乌马拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did

17、before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist (语言学家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has bee

18、n visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copelands project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are seldom corrected by their parents. T

19、hey learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.”Copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, al

20、so helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Ind

21、ian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do wi

22、th his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. “Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer,” says Copeland. “Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.”9. What can w

23、e learn about the Tarahumaras?A. They have a strict education system.B. They live a very simple and hard life.C. They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D. They are good at agriculture and architecture.10. According to Copeland, learning Tarahumara _.A. is no easy taskB. is a waste of timeC. is very

24、 interestingD. is useful for learning Spanish11. Before Copeland learned Tarahumara, he had _.A. fully researched this languageB. read a Tarahumara grammar bookC. visited the Tarahumaras three timesD. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help12. The underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probabl

25、y means _.A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling参考答案：9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔拉乌马拉族人的生活习惯，他们住在与世隔绝的地方，没有书面文字，过着艰苦简单的生活。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, 和They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.可知他们生活在山洞里或者石头、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匮乏，故推测他们的生活条件艰苦，物资很匮乏。B. They live a very simple and hard life.（他们过着简单而艰苦的生活）符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copelands project was to lear