托福词汇串讲例句版

1、, ,abandon,vt.放弃, 遗弃,n.放任, 狂热 ,The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.,那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。,They had abandoned all hope.,他们已经放弃了一切希望。 , ,abandonment,n.放弃 , ,abbreviate,v.缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成, 缩写为 , ,abrasion,n.磨损 , ,abstract,n.摘要, 概要, 抽象,adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的,vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化 ,We may talk of beautiful things, b

2、ut beauty itself is abstract.,我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。,He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.,他有一种要改造世界的空想。 , ,absurd,adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 ,What an absurd suggestion!,多荒谬的建议啊！,It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.,你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。 , ,abundance,n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 ,There was an abundance

3、 of corn last year.,去年玉米丰收。 , ,abundant,adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于 ,There is abundant firewood in the forest.,森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。 , ,accelerate,v.加速, 促进 , ,access,n.通路, 访问, 入门,vt.存取, 接近 ,He is a man of easy access.,他是一个很好接近的人。,Citizens may have free access to the library.,市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 , ,accommodate,vt.供应,

4、 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向.提供, 容纳, 调和,vi.适应 ,The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.,这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。,The cottage could accommodate up to five people.,这间小屋最多能容纳5 个人。 , ,accompany,vt.陪伴, 伴奏 ,Lightning usually accompanies thunder.,闪电通常伴有雷声。,The singer was accompanied at the piano by hi

5、s pupil.,演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。,The text is accompanied by illustration.,正文附有插图。 , ,accordion,n.手风琴,adj.可折叠的 , ,accumulate,v.积聚, 堆积 ,By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.,她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。,Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.,房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。 , ,accustomed,adj.通常的, 习

6、惯的, 按照风俗习惯的 ,I am accustomed to hard work.,我已经习惯努力工作了。,You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.,你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 , ,acquaintance,n.相识, 熟人 ,I have a slight acquaintance with Japanese.,我略通日文。,He is my acquaintance.,他是我的熟人。 , ,acronym,n.只取首字母的缩写词 , ,acute,adj.敏锐的, 医急性的, 剧烈 ,She has acute hearing.

7、,她有很敏锐的听力。,We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.,我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析。,This area has an acute shortage of water.,这个地方缺水严重。 , ,adapt,vt.使适应, 改编 ,This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.,这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。,She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.,她很快就适应了这种新气

8、候。,This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.,这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 , ,adaptable,adj.能适应的, 可修改的 , ,adaptation,n.适应, 改编, 改写本 ,I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.,我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。 , ,additive,adj.附加的, 加成的, 添加的,n.添加剂,adj.添加的,附加的,加法的 , ,adept,ad

9、j.熟练的, 拿手的,n.老手, 擅长者 , ,adjacent,adj.邻近的, 接近的 ,His house is adjacent to mine.,他的寓所与我的相毗连。 , ,adjoining,adj.邻接的, 隔壁的 , ,adjust,vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 ,This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.,这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。,He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.,他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的

10、天气。 , ,adjustment,n.调整, 调节, 调节器 ,Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.,我对座次表作了小小的调整。,Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.,可能有必要调节一下镜头。 , ,adobe,n.砖坯, 土砖,美国Adobe公司, 是著名的图形图像和排版软件的生产商 , ,adopt,vt.采用, 收养 ,As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.,他们没有亲生儿女，就收

11、养了一个孤儿。 , ,adorn,v.装饰 ,His house is lavishly adorned.,他的家装饰得非常华丽。,The book is adorned with excellent illustrations.,书内有精美插图。 , ,adornment,n.装饰, 装饰品 , ,advent,n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来 ,The advent of the computer changed peoples life greatly.,计算机的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。,Since the advent of atomic power, there have

12、been great changes in industry.,自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。 , ,adverse,adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 ,An allergy is an adverse reaction of the body to certain substances.,过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。 , ,adversely,adv.逆地, 反对地 , ,adversity,n.不幸, 灾祸, 逆境 ,A genuine friend will not desert you in time of adversity.,真正的朋友不会在患难时弃你而去。 ,

13、 ,advocate,n.提倡者, 鼓吹者,vt.提倡, 鼓吹 ,This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform.,这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。,He advocates reducing military spending.,他主张削减军费开支。 , ,aesthetic,adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的 , ,aesthetically,adv.审美地, 美学观点上地 , ,affect,vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装 ,The climate affected his health.,气候影响了他的健康。,He was mu

14、ch affected by the sad news.,这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。,He affected not to hear me.,他假装没有听见我。 , ,affected,adj.受到影响的, 受(疾病)侵袭的, 假装的, 做作的 , ,affiliate with,v.交往 , ,afflict,vt.使痛苦, 折磨 ,He was afflicted with cancer.,他患了癌症。,She was afflicted with conscience.,她受良心责备。 , ,affluent,adj.丰富的, 富裕的 , ,aggravating,adj.使恶化的,

15、加重的, 恼人的 , ,aggregate,n.合计, 总计, 集合体,adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的,v.聚集, 集合, 合计 , ,aggregation,n.集合, 集合体, 聚合 , ,agitation,n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动, 搅动 ,He was in a state of great agitation.,他处于异常焦虑的状态。,His talk about apartheid created agitation.,他的关于种族隔离的谈话激起了骚动。 , ,alchemy,n.炼金术, 魔力 , ,alder,n.植桤木 ,Alder trees belong to th

16、e birch family.,赤杨属于桦木科。 , ,algae,n.藻类, 海藻 ,Some of the algae are edible.,有些藻类是可以吃的。 , ,alien,n.外侨,adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰 ,Cruelty is quite alien to his nature.,残忍完全不合他的本性。,Their ideas are quite alien to our ways of thinking.,他们的观点同我们看问题的方法格格不入。,After being away for so long, he feels like an alien i

17、n his own country now.,背井离乡这么久，现在在他自己的国家，他觉得自己像个外人。 , ,all but,adv.几乎, 差一点 , ,all-inclusive,adj.包括一切的 , ,allocate,vt.分派, 分配 , ,alloy,n.合金,vt.使成合金, 减低成色 ,Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.,黄铜是铜和锌的合金。 , ,alternative,n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物,adj.选择性的, 二中择一的 ,We have no alternative, but to do it.,我们别无选择，只

18、能做了。,Please find alternative means of transport.,请另外找一个运输方法。,Have you got an alternative suggestion?,你有没有其他建议？ , ,altitude,n.(尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等 ,The airliner flew at an altitude of 20000ft.,客机在两万英尺的高度飞行。,In these altitudes snow never melts.,在这样的高度，雪永不融化。 , ,aluminum,n.化铝 ,Aluminum fo

19、il can be used for wrapping food.,铝箔用于包装食物。,Aluminum is a kind of light silvery metal.,铝是一种轻薄并呈银色的金属。,She put some noodles in the aluminum saucepan.,她在铝锅里下了些面条。 , ,ambience,n.周围环境, 气氛 , ,amenable,adj.应服从的, 有服从义务的, 有责任的 , ,amplify,vt.放大, 增强,v.扩大 , ,ancestor,n.祖先, 祖宗 ,He is sprung from noble ancestors

20、.,他出身名门。,Ancestors festival is an important Chinese holiday.,鬼节是中国一个重要的节日。 , ,annihilate,vt.消灭, 歼灭 ,The invasion force was annihilated.,侵略军被消灭了。,Radio communication has annihilated space.,无线电通讯已消除了空间的阻隔。 , ,annual,n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴,adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的 ,How much is his annual salary?,他的年薪是多少？,Many gar

21、den plants are annuals.,许多观赏植物都是一年生的。 , ,annually,adv.一年一次, 每年 ,The meeting will be held annually.,这种会议将每年举行一次。 , ,anomaly,n.不规则, 异常的人或物 , ,anonymous,adj.匿名的 , ,antibiotic,n.抗生素,adj.抗生的 , ,antiquate,vt.使古旧, 废弃 , ,antiquated,adj.陈旧的 , ,antiquity,n.古代, 古老, 古代的遗物 ,There are many legends about the heroe

22、s of antiquity.,有许多关于古代英雄的传说。 , ,apart from,远离, 除.之外 , ,appeal,n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求,vi.求助, 诉请, 要求,vt.控诉 ,He was appealing for funds to build a new school.,他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。,His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.,他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。 , ,appeal to,v.呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力 , ,apprentice,n.学徒,v.

23、当学徒 ,The boy was apprenticed to a carpenter.,这个男孩被送去学木匠.,He is an apprentice plumber.,他是个见习水管工人。,The shop is taking on two new apprentices.,这个商店新收了两个学徒。 , ,approach,n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路,vt.接近, 动手处理,vi.靠近 ,Silently we approached the enemys camp.,我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。,There are several ways of approa

24、ching the problem.,处理这个问题有好几个方法。,The lions approach drove away the small animals.,狮子一走近，小动物们都跑开了。,All approaches to the city were blocked.,通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。 , ,aptly,adv.适当地, 适宜地 , ,aquatic,adj.水的, 水上的, 水生的, 水栖的 , ,arc,n.弧, 弓形, 拱 ,The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky.,太阳看起来在天空以弧线运行。 , ,a

25、rchaeological,adj.考古学的, 考古学上的 , ,archipelago,n.群岛, 多岛海 , ,architect,n.建筑师 ,The boy made up his mind to become an excellent architect.,这个男孩下定决心成为一个优秀的建筑师。,Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.,每个人都是自己命运的创造者。 , ,arduous,adj.费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的 ,Its an arduous task.,这是一项艰巨的任务。,Although the work was a

26、rduous, he finished it in a short time.,虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。 , ,arena,n.竞技场, 舞台 ,The Roman arena was very famous.,罗马竞技场是很出名的。,She entered the political arena after her husbands death.,她丈夫死后，她进入了政界。 , ,arid,adj.干旱的, 贫瘠的(土地等), 无趣的, 沉闷的 ,How can people make a living in this arid area?,这片不毛之地上的人们怎么谋生呢？,

27、He is tired of the arid studies that have produced nothing new.,他对这些没有新意的枯燥乏味的研究感到厌倦。 , ,armor,n.装甲 ,Their sense of justice gave them armor against the contempt of others.,他们的正义感保护他们不被别人轻视。 , ,aromatic,adj.芬芳的 ,The drink was mixed with aromatic spices.,饮料中带有香料。 , ,array,n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批,vt.部署, 穿

28、着, 排列 ,Banners are arrayed on the wall.,墙上张挂着锦旗。,People are all in holiday array.,人们都穿着节日盛装。 , ,arthritis,n.关节炎 , ,artificial,adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的 ,This dress is made of artificial fibers.,这件衣服是人造纤维的。,I cant stand his artificial smiles.,我受不了他的假笑。 , ,artisan,n.工匠, 技工 ,He is an artisan in leatherwork.,他

29、是个皮匠。,The vase made by the artisan is wonderful.,那个手艺人做的花瓶棒极了。 , ,as a rule,adv.通常 , ,as such,adv.同样地, 同量地 , ,ascend,v.攀登, 上升 ,The airplane ascended higher and higher.,飞机渐渐升高。 , ,ascribe to,v.归于 , ,aspiring,adj.热心的, 积极的, 有抱负的 , ,assemble,vt.集合, 聚集, 装配,vi.集合 ,The students assembled in the school gard

30、en.,学生们在校园集合。 , ,assert,v.断言, 声称 ,We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter.,我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。,She asserted that he was innocent.,她断言，他是无罪的。 , ,associate,vt.使发生联系, 使联合,vi.交往, 结交,n.合作人, 同事,adj.副的 ,She associated happiness with having money.,她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。,I dont want to associate myself with t

31、hem any more.,我不愿再和他们交往了。,I got a new job and a new set of work associations.,我有了新工作和一班新同事。 , ,assorted,adj.多样混合的,v.分类配全 , ,assortment,n.分类 ,The shop has a rich assortment of goods.,这个商店有各种各样的货品。,There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.,那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。 , ,assume,vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 ,I assum

32、ed you can speak French fluently.,我以为你能讲流利的法语。,I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.,我错了，我愿为此承担责任。,The problem has assumed a new form.,这个问题又以新的形式出现。 , ,assumption,n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 ,The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.,这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。,Their assumptions

33、 of an air of confidence fooled nobody.,他们装出信心十足的样子却欺骗不了任何人。 , ,assure,vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保 ,I can assure you that your son will be happy here.,我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。,We book early to assure ourselves of seats.,我们及早订票以确保有座。 , ,astonishing,adj.可惊异的 ,The car rushed at the bridge at astonishing speed.,汽车以

34、惊人的速度向桥冲过去。 , ,astute,adj.机敏的, 狡猾的 , ,at intervals,adv.不时, 相隔一定距离 , ,atomization,n.分离成原子, 以原子弹摧毁, 雾化 , ,attach,vt.缚上, 系上, 贴上,v.配属, 隶属于 ,This middle school is attached to a teachers college.,这所中学附属于一所师范院校。,He attached a label to his baggage.,他往行李上贴了一个标签。,We are much attached to each other.,我们之间感情深厚。

35、, ,attached,附上.的 , ,attachment,n.附件, 附加装置, 配属 ,Shes on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.,她现在隶属于国防部。,Its an electric drill with a range of different attachments.,这是一个带有各种配件的电钻。 , ,attain,vt.达到, 获得,v.达到 ,The country attained its independence in 1972.,这个国家在1972年获得了独立。 , ,attainment,n.达到 , ,attire,

36、n.服装 ,He was attired in blue.,他穿着蓝色衣服。,He likes casual attires.,他喜欢休闲服装。 , ,attribute to,v.归因于 , ,auditorium,n.听众席, 观众席, 会堂, 礼堂 , ,auger,n.螺丝钻 , ,aurora,n.黎明的女神, 极光 , ,automated,自动化的 , ,available,adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 ,You will be informed when the book becomes available.,那本书一到就通知你。,This w

37、as the only available room.,只剩下那个房间可用了。,The Prime Minister was not available for comment.,首相无暇作出评论。 , ,aviation,n.飞行, 航空, 航空学, 航空术 ,He devoted all his life to Chinas aviation.,他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。 , ,awareness,n.知道, 晓得 , ,awkwardly,adv.笨拙地, 无技巧地 , ,B,n.字母B , ,backdrop,n.背景幕, (事件的)背景 , ,ballet,n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾

38、舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲 ,She invited us to see the ballet.,她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。 , ,balmy,adj.芳香的, 温和的, 止痛的, (空气)温和的 ,The air was warm and balmy.,天气温暖宜人。 , ,barb,n.鱼钩, 鱼叉的倒钩, 巴巴里鸽(一种类似信鸽的鸽子),vt.装倒钩于 , ,barbed wire,n.带刺铁丝网 , ,barge,n.驳船, 游艇,vt.用船运输,vi.蹒跚, 闯入 ,People on the barge looked rather happy.,游船上的人们看上去很高兴。,He kept on

39、 barging about until I told him to stop.,他总是到处乱闯，直到我叫他停才停了下来。,How rude of you to barge into the conversation!,你打断人家的谈话，多没礼貌啊！ , ,bark,n.树皮, 吠声,v.吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮 ,The dog barked when the stranger came near.,当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。,He barked his elbow on the wall.,他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。,Those trees have very beautiful white

40、 bark.,那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮。 , ,barn,n.农谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 ,The wind unroofed the barn.,风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 , ,barren,adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的,n.荒地 ,Nothing can grow in this barren land.,在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。,Its useless to continue such a barren argument.,继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 , ,barrier,n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障

41、 ,The horse took the barrier easily.,那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。,Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.,进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 , ,barter,n.物品交换, 实物交易,v.物品交换, 交换 ,The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom.,囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。,On these islands a system of barter is us

42、ed.,在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 , ,basement,n.地下室, 墙脚 , ,basin,n.盆, 盆地, 水池 ,He washed his hands in a basin.,他在盆里洗了手。 , ,be characterized by,.的特点在于,.的特点是 , ,be taken by,对.很喜爱,被.迷住, 被.吸引 , ,be up to,胜任, 从事于 , ,beak,n.鸟嘴, 喙 ,This parrot has a red beak.,这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 , ,beam,n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁,v.播送 ,We enj

43、oy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun.,我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。,From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing.,阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。,She beamed at me.,她对我微笑。 , ,bequest,n.遗产, 遗赠 , ,besiege,vt.围困, 围攻, 包围 ,The city was besieged by the enemy for a few days.,这座城市被敌人围困了几天。,He was besieged by

44、 visitors.,来宾把他围在中间。 , ,bestow,vt.给予, 安放 ,The trophy was bestowed upon the winner.,奖品授给了优胜者。,Time spent in study is well bestowed.,把时间用于学习是值得的。 , ,bias,n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线,vt.使存偏见 ,He has a bias against Japanese products.,他讨厌日本的产品。,Her scientific bias showed itself in early childhood.,她在科学方面的倾向性在孩童时代就已显现出来

45、。 , ,bitterness,n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难 ,The medicine has a special bitterness.,这种药有一种特殊的苦味。 , ,bizarre,adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等) , ,blanket,n.毯子,vt.覆盖 ,The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.,旅行者用毯子把自己裹上。 , ,blast,n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波,vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害 ,A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.,号兵吹出告警的号声。,Ro

46、ck music blasted full from the parlor.,摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。,Frost blasted the blossoms.,霜使花凋谢了。 , ,blazing,adj.炽烧的, 闪耀的, 强烈的 , ,bleak,adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 ,The weather in early December was bleak and unpleasant.,十二月初的天气又阴冷又难受。,The future of this firm will be very bleak indeed if we keep losing mone

47、y.,要是我们继续亏本的话，这家公司的前途会非常黯淡。 , ,blend,vt.混和,n.混和 ,The poem blends the separate ingredients into a unity.,这首诗把几个分开的部分融合为一体。 , ,blessing,n.祝福 ,The blessing of the Lord be upon you all.,愿主赐福于你们大家。,This rain will be a blessing for the farmers.,对农民来说，这场雨真是一场甘霖。,The government has given its blessing to the

48、 new plan.,政府已经批准了这项计划。 , ,block,n.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批,vt.防碍, 阻塞 ,The floor was made of wooden blocks.,地板是用木块拼成的。,We live on the same block.,我们住在同一个街区。,The road was blocked by a huge rock.,道路被一块大石头堵住了。,The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.,窗外的树木挡住了阳光。 , ,blocks,pl. 赛跑者起跑时脚底所撑

49、的木块 , ,blossom,n.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期,vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展 ,There are many pear trees covered in blossom.,那里有许多开满花的梨树。,Her daughter is blossoming into a beautiful girl.,她的女儿出落成一个漂亮的女孩。,The apple trees are blossoming.,苹果树正在开花。 , ,blues,n.抑郁, 沮丧,忧郁布鲁斯歌曲(蓝调音乐) , ,bluff,n.断崖, 绝壁, 诈骗,adj.绝壁的, 直率的,vt.vi诈骗 ,The

50、boss threatened to dismiss him from his job, but its all a bluff.,老板威胁说要解雇他，但这不过是恐吓而已。,He could bluff his way through any difficulty.,他可以招摇撞骗闯过任何难关。 , ,blunt,adj.钝的, 生硬的 ,He cut the meat with a blunt knife.,他用一把钝刀子切肉。 , ,bolster,n.垫子,v.支持 ,There is a bolster across the head of the bed.,床头上有一个长枕垫。,It

51、 bolstered my belief.,这增强了我的信念。,They bolstered their morale by singing.,他们以唱歌来鼓舞士气。 , ,boom,n.繁荣, 隆隆声,v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传 ,The oil market is enjoying a boom.,石油市场欣欣向荣。,Its a boom year this year.,今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。 , ,boon,n.恩惠, 实惠, 福利 ,Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.,公园对大城市的居民是大有裨益的设施。 , ,boos

52、t,v.推进 , ,boring,n.钻(孔),adj.令人厌烦的 , ,boundary,n.边界, 分界线 ,They marked the boundaries of the football fields.,他们画出了足球场地的边界。 , ,bow,n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首,v.鞠躬, 弯腰 ,Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.,女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。,He moved aside for her with a polite bow.,他礼貌地鞠躬，退避一旁让她过去。 , ,breach,n.违

53、背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口,vt.打破, 突破 ,Your action is a breach of our agreement.,你的行动违反了我们的协议。,You are in breach of your contract.,你违反了你签的合同。 , ,breeze,n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波,vi.吹微风, 逃走 ,We are enjoying the cool breeze that comes from the lake.,我们享受着湖面上吹来的凉爽微风。,She breezed along, smiling at everyone.,她轻盈地向前走去

54、，对每个人都嫣然含笑。,He ran for president and breezed in.,他竞选总统，结果轻而易举地获胜了。,He breezed through the task.,他轻松地做完了这项工作。 , ,brilliance,n.光辉, 显赫, 鲜明 , ,briny,adj.盐水的, 咸的, 海水的 , ,briskness,n.敏捷, 活泼 , ,brittle,adj.易碎的, 脆弱的 ,He has a brittle temper.,他脾气急。,Constant stress has made our nerves brittle.,我们长期处于紧张状态，神经已经

55、吃不消了。 , ,bronze,n.青铜(铜与锡合金), 铜像,adj.青铜色的 ,There is a bronze ornament on the wall.,墙上有一件青铜饰品。 , ,bubble,n.泡沫, 幻想的计划,vi.起泡, 潺潺的流 ,One generation blows bubbles, and the next breaks them.,前一代人制造出来的空洞理论，下一代人把它们打破。,The gas bubbled to the surface of the water.,气体变成气泡升上水面。,He bubbled questions.,他接二连三地提问题。 ,

56、 ,buckle,n.带扣,v.扣住, 变弯曲 ,He unfastened the buckles and took off the coat.,他解开扣子，把上衣脱掉。,He buckled up his belt tightly.,他把裤带扣得紧紧的。,They chatted idly for a few moments, then each buckled down to work.,他们闲聊了一会儿；然后各人集中精神干活。 , ,buggy,adj.多虫的, 臭虫成灾的, 神经病的,n.童车, 尤指旧汽车, 双轮单座的轻马车 ,She put her little daughter

57、 in the buggy.,她把小女儿放在婴儿车里。 , ,building block,n.(儿童游戏用的)积木 , ,bulb,n.鳞茎, 球形物 ,Onions and lilies grow from bulbs.,洋葱和百合是从球茎中长出的。,We will have to change the bulb; its gone.,电灯泡爆了，我们需要换一个。 , ,bulk,n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装,vt.显得大, 显得重要 ,Do they charge carriage by bulk?,他们是否按体积计算运费？,The cake bulked up.,蛋糕发起

58、来了。 , ,bundle,n.捆, 束, 包,v.捆扎 ,He sold a bundle of old magazines to the second hand bookstore.,他把一捆就杂志卖给了旧书店。 , ,burdensome,adj.繁重的, 烦累的, 难以承担的 , ,burgeon,n.嫩芽,v.萌芽 , ,burrow,n.洞穴,v.挖地洞 ,Its said that a rabbit usually will have more than one burrows.,据说兔子有不止一个洞穴。,The rabbit burrowed under the fence.,

59、兔子在篱笆下打洞。,What are you burrowing around in my drawer for?,你在我抽屉里乱翻什么？,She burrowed her head into my shoulder.,她把头紧靠在我的肩膀上。 , ,bust,n.半身像, 胸像, (妇女的)胸部 ,He got a bust in the nose.,他鼻子上挨了一拳。,He and his wife busted up a year ago.,他和他的妻子一年前分居了。,His company went bust.,他的公司破产了。 , ,bustle,v.匆匆忙忙 ,It seems t

60、hat he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.,看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。,She is always bustling about the house.,她总是为家务忙个没完。 , ,by far,adv.到目前为止 , ,C,n.字母C , ,cab,一种压缩文件格式,n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车, (机车, 卡车, 起重机的)司机室, 驾驶室,vi.乘出租马车 ,Shall we walk or take a cab?,我们走路还是坐出租车？ , ,cabinet,n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜,